{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T05:59:16Z","timestamp":1773554356300,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T05:41:01Z","timestamp":1773553261000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Longitudinal Study on the Self-Reported Confidence of Medicine Interns Regarding Interpreting Chest Radiographs and Electrocardiograms, Performing Procedures, and Communicating With Patients' Families"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Dubey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Roland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Beekman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"What is residency?. (2024). Accessed. June 2, 2025: https:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/medical-students\/preparing-residency\/what-residency."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Internal medicine milestones. (2020). Accessed. February 9, 2026: https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/globalassets\/PDFs\/Milestones\/InternalMedicineMilestones2.0.pdf."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"ACGME common program requirements (residency). (2025). Accessed. February 9, 2026: https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/globalassets\/pfassets\/programrequirements\/2025-reformatted-requirements\/cprresidency_2025_refor...."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Chest radiography in general practice: indications, diagnostic yield and consequences for patient management","volume":"56","author":"Speets AM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Speets AM, van der Graaf Y, Hoes AW, et al.. Chest radiography in general practice: indications, diagnostic yield and consequences for patient management. Br J Gen Pract. 2006, 56:574-8.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0009-9260(03)00113-2","article-title":"Chest radiograph interpretation by medical students","volume":"58","author":"Jeffrey DR","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jeffrey DR, Goddard PR, Callaway MP, Greenwood R. Chest radiograph interpretation by medical students. Clin Radiol. 2003, 58:478-81. 10.1016\/s0009-9260(03)00113-2","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.13-4-349","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy and certainty in interpreting chest X-rays in the medical division","volume":"13","author":"Satia I","year":"2013","unstructured":"Satia I, Bashagha S, Bibi A, Ahmed R, Mellor S, Zaman F. Assessing the accuracy and certainty in interpreting chest X-rays in the medical division. Clin Med (Lond). 2013, 13:349-52. 10.7861\/clinmedicine.13-4-349","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.44456","article-title":"Comparing sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography with chest radiography in detecting pneumothorax and hemothorax in chest trauma patients: a cross-sectional diagnostic study","volume":"15","author":"K A","year":"2023","unstructured":"K A, S B, Govindarajalou R, Saya GK, Tp E, Rajendran G. Comparing sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography with chest radiography in detecting pneumothorax and hemothorax in chest trauma patients: a cross-sectional diagnostic study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e44456. 10.7759\/cureus.44456","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Comparing sensitivity of ultrasonography and plain chest radiography in detection of pneumonia; a diagnostic value study","volume":"7","author":"Karimi E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karimi E. Comparing sensitivity of ultrasonography and plain chest radiography in detection of pneumonia; a diagnostic value study. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019, 7:e8.","journal-title":"Arch Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2016.04.010","article-title":"Electrocardiographic diagnosis of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: an evaluation of three automated interpretation algorithms","volume":"49","author":"Garvey JL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garvey JL, Zegre-Hemsey J, Gregg R, Studnek JR. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: an evaluation of three automated interpretation algorithms. J Electrocardiol. 2016, 49:728-32. 10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2016.04.010","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)","author":"Akbar H","year":"2025","unstructured":"Akbar H, Mountfort S. Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.44399","article-title":"The effects of various teaching methods on chest X-ray interpretation skills among medical students and interns: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Al Elq A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al Elq A, Alfayez AA, AlQahtani MI, et al.. The effects of various teaching methods on chest X-ray interpretation skills among medical students and interns: a systematic review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e44399. 10.7759\/cureus.44399","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42320","article-title":"The effectiveness of online learning in improving the electrocardiogram interpretation skills of junior medical trainees: a mixed methods observational study","volume":"15","author":"Elkammash A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elkammash A, Ahmed MW, Alsinan M, Madi K. The effectiveness of online learning in improving the electrocardiogram interpretation skills of junior medical trainees: a mixed methods observational study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e42320. 10.7759\/cureus.42320","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-023-00559-0","article-title":"The HEARTS ECG workshop: a novel approach to resident and student ECG education","volume":"16","author":"El-Baba M","year":"2023","unstructured":"El-Baba M, McLaren J, Argintaru N. The HEARTS ECG workshop: a novel approach to resident and student ECG education. Int J Emerg Med. 2023, 16:81. 10.1186\/s12245-023-00559-0","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/preprints.19645","article-title":"Learning electrocardiogram interpretation: insights from residents and a proposed solution in an observational study","author":"Alakchar M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alakchar M, Ibrahim AM, Salih M, et al.. Learning electrocardiogram interpretation: insights from residents and a proposed solution in an observational study. JMIR Preprints. 2020, 10.2196\/preprints.19645","journal-title":"JMIR Preprints"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.020","article-title":"Interpretation of electrocardiograms by first-year residents: the need for change","volume":"42","author":"Eslava D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eslava D, Dhillon S, Berger J, Homel P, Bergmann S. Interpretation of electrocardiograms by first-year residents: the need for change. J Electrocardiol. 2009, 42:693-7. 10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2009.07.020","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2023.101924","article-title":"ECG interpretation proficiency of healthcare professionals","volume":"48","author":"Kashou AH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kashou AH, Noseworthy PA, Beckman TJ, et al.. ECG interpretation proficiency of healthcare professionals. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023, 48:101924. 10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2023.101924","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2011.178","article-title":"Our trainees' confidence: results from a national survey of 4136 US general surgery residents","volume":"146","author":"Bucholz EM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bucholz EM, Sue GR, Yeo H, Roman SA, Bell RH Jr, Sosa JA. Our trainees' confidence: results from a national survey of 4136 US general surgery residents. Arch Surg. 2011, 146:907-14.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.11.014","article-title":"Procedural experience and confidence among graduating medical students","volume":"73","author":"Barr J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barr J, Graffeo CS. Procedural experience and confidence among graduating medical students. J Surg Educ. 2016, 73:466-73. 10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.11.014","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0271-7123(78)90039-1","article-title":"The effects of doctor-patient communication on satisfaction and outcome of care","volume":"12","author":"Woolley FR","year":"1978","unstructured":"Woolley FR, Kane RL, Hughes CC, Wright DD. The effects of doctor-patient communication on satisfaction and outcome of care. Soc Sci Med [Med Psychol Med Sociol]. 1978, 12:123-8. 10.1016\/0271-7123(78)90039-1","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med [Med Psychol Med Sociol]"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.87554","article-title":"Enhancing communication competence in healthcare: the impact of a one-day adventure-based experiential learning program","volume":"17","author":"Dominic Savio YM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dominic Savio YM, Natarajan T, Lakshminarayanan S, Rajendran MJ, Surathkumaar H, Bhandari A. Enhancing communication competence in healthcare: the impact of a one-day adventure-based experiential learning program. Cureus. 2025, 17:e87554. 10.7759\/cureus.87554","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04720-4","article-title":"Self-assessment of residents in breaking bad news; skills and barriers","volume":"23","author":"Mansoursamaei M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mansoursamaei M, Ghanbari Jolfaei A, Zandi M, Mansoursamaei A, Salehian R. Self-assessment of residents in breaking bad news; skills and barriers. BMC Med Educ. 2023, 23:740. 10.1186\/s12909-023-04720-4","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Efficacy of communication skills training for giving bad news and discussing transitions to palliative care","volume":"167","author":"Back AL","year":"2007","unstructured":"Back AL, Arnold RM, Baile WF, et al.. Efficacy of communication skills training for giving bad news and discussing transitions to palliative care. Arch Intern Med. 2007, 167:453-60.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10915.x","article-title":"Medical residents' first clearly remembered experiences of giving bad news","volume":"17","author":"Orlander JD","year":"2002","unstructured":"Orlander JD, Fincke BG, Hermanns D, Johnson GA. Medical residents' first clearly remembered experiences of giving bad news. J Gen Intern Med. 2002, 17:825-31. 10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10915.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"A technique for the measurement of attitudes","author":"Likert R","year":"1932","unstructured":"Likert R. A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Arch Sci Psychol. 1932,","journal-title":"Arch Sci Psychol"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm S","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holm S. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat. 1979, 6:65-70.","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.1981.10486261","article-title":"On the use of a Friedman-type statistic in balanced and unbalanced block designs","volume":"23","author":"Skillings JH","year":"1981","unstructured":"Skillings JH, Mack GA. On the use of a Friedman-type statistic in balanced and unbalanced block designs. Technometrics. 1981, 23:171-7. 10.1080\/00401706.1981.10486261","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2280779","article-title":"Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis","volume":"47","author":"Kruskal WH","year":"1952","unstructured":"Kruskal WH, Wallis WA. Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. J Am Stat Assoc. 1952, 47:583-621. 10.2307\/2280779","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05929-7","article-title":"How to improve medical students' ECG interpretation skills? Multicenter survey and results of a comparative study evaluating a new educational approach","volume":"24","author":"Chaumont C","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chaumont C, Morgat C, Ollitrault P, et al.. How to improve medical students' ECG interpretation skills? Multicenter survey and results of a comparative study evaluating a new educational approach. BMC Med Educ. 2024, 24:979. 10.1186\/s12909-024-05929-7","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcph.474","article-title":"Self-reported confidence in prescribing skills correlates poorly with assessed competence in fourth-year medical students","volume":"55","author":"Brinkman DJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brinkman DJ, Tichelaar J, van Agtmael MA, de Vries TP, Richir MC. Self-reported confidence in prescribing skills correlates poorly with assessed competence in fourth-year medical students. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015, 55:825-30. 10.1002\/jcph.474","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5709.2a7e","article-title":"Self-perceived versus objectively measured competence in performing clinical practical procedures by final year medical students","volume":"7","author":"Katowa-Mukwato P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Katowa-Mukwato P, Banda S. Self-perceived versus objectively measured competence in performing clinical practical procedures by final year medical students. Int J Med Educ. 2016, 7:122-9. 10.5116\/ijme.5709.2a7e","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/462132-a-longitudinal-study-on-the-self-reported-confidence-of-medicine-interns-regarding-interpreting-chest-radiographs-and-electrocardiograms-performing-procedures-and-communicating-with-patients-families","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T05:41:04Z","timestamp":1773553264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/462132-a-longitudinal-study-on-the-self-reported-confidence-of-medicine-interns-regarding-interpreting-chest-radiographs-and-electrocardiograms-performing-procedures-and-communicating-with-patients-families"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105246","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]}}}