{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T22:16:04Z","timestamp":1773785764227,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T18:34:41Z","timestamp":1773772481000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["COVID-19-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Narrative Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Aashna","family":"Lala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mykhailo","family":"Vysochyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kateryna","family":"Shyshkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.322228","article-title":"A post-pandemic enigma: the cardiovascular impact of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"132","author":"Singh TK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh TK, Zidar DA, McCrae K, Highland KB, Englund K, Cameron SJ, Chung MK. A post-pandemic enigma: the cardiovascular impact of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2. Circ Res. 2023, 132:1358-73. 10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.322228","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease","volume":"141","author":"Clerkin KJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clerkin KJ, Fried JA, Raikhelkar J, et al.. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2020, 141:1648-55. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017","article-title":"Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"5","author":"Guo T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, et al.. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020, 5:811-8. 10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.03.031","article-title":"Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"75","author":"Driggin E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Driggin E, Madhavan MV, Bikdeli B, et al.. Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020, 75:2352-71. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.03.031","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0413-9","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Nishiga M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nishiga M, Wang DW, Han Y, Lewis DB, Wu JC. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020, 17:543-58. 10.1038\/s41569-020-0413-9","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa106","article-title":"COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system: implications for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment options","volume":"116","author":"Guzik TJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guzik TJ, Mohiddin SA, Dimarco A, et al.. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system: implications for risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment options. Cardiovasc Res. 2020, 116:1666-87. 10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa106","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286","article-title":"Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review","volume":"5","author":"Madjid M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Madjid M, Safavi-Naeini P, Solomon SD, Vardeny O. Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. JAMA Cardiol. 2020, 5:831-40. 10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0360-5","article-title":"COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system","volume":"17","author":"Zheng YY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng YY, Ma YT, Zhang JY, Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020, 17:259-60. 10.1038\/s41569-020-0360-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.031","article-title":"COVID-19 and thrombotic or thromboembolic disease: implications for prevention, antithrombotic therapy, and follow-up: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"75","author":"Bikdeli B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bikdeli B, Madhavan MV, Jimenez D, et al.. COVID-19 and thrombotic or thromboembolic disease: implications for prevention, antithrombotic therapy, and follow-up: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020, 75:2950-73. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.031","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-020-10008-2","article-title":"Heart failure and COVID-19","volume":"26","author":"Bader F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bader F, Manla Y, Atallah B, Starling RC. Heart failure and COVID-19. Heart Fail Rev. 2021, 26:1-10. 10.1007\/s10741-020-10008-2","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.007","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection","volume":"76","author":"Lala A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lala A, Johnson KW, Januzzi JL, et al.. Prevalence and impact of myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020, 76:533-46. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30243-5","article-title":"Pulmonary and cardiac pathology in African American patients with COVID-19: an autopsy series from New Orleans","volume":"8","author":"Fox SE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fox SE, Akmatbekov A, Harbert JL, Li G, Brown JQ, Heide RS. Pulmonary and cardiac pathology in African American patients with COVID-19: an autopsy series from New Orleans. Lancet Respir Med. 2020, 8:681-6. 10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30243-5","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2015432","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular endothelialitis, thrombosis, and angiogenesis in COVID-19","volume":"383","author":"Ackermann M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ackermann M, Verleden SE, Kuehnel M, et al.. Pulmonary vascular endothelialitis, thrombosis, and angiogenesis in COVID-19. N Engl J Med. 2020, 383:120-8. 10.1056\/NEJMoa2015432","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-021-10087-9","article-title":"COVID-19 and myocarditis: a systematic review and overview of current challenges","volume":"27","author":"Castiello T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Castiello T, Georgiopoulos G, Finocchiaro G, et al.. COVID-19 and myocarditis: a systematic review and overview of current challenges. Heart Fail Rev. 2022, 27:251-61. 10.1007\/s10741-021-10087-9","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06062-x","article-title":"High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Helms J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Helms J, Tacquard C, Severac F, et al.. High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2020, 46:1089-98. 10.1007\/s00134-020-06062-x","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013","article-title":"Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19","volume":"191","author":"Klok FA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klok FA, Kruip MJ, van der Meer NJ, et al.. Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb Res. 2020, 191:145-7. 10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047430","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19: awareness of an increased prevalence","volume":"142","author":"Poissy J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poissy J, Goutay J, Caplan M, et al.. Pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19: awareness of an increased prevalence. Circulation. 2020, 142:184-6. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047430","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000617","article-title":"Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018)","volume":"138","author":"Thygesen K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Circulation. 2018, 138:618-51. 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000617","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009020","article-title":"ST-segment elevation in patients with COVID-19 - a case series","volume":"382","author":"Bangalore S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bangalore S, Sharma A, Slotwiner A, et al.. ST-segment elevation in patients with COVID-19 - a case series. N Engl J Med. 2020, 382:2478-80. 10.1056\/NEJMc2009020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047525","article-title":"ST-elevation myocardial infarction in patients with COVID-19: clinical and angiographic outcomes","volume":"141","author":"Stefanini GG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stefanini GG, Montorfano M, Trabattoni D, et al.. ST-elevation myocardial infarction in patients with COVID-19: clinical and angiographic outcomes. Circulation. 2020, 141:2113-6. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047525","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1105","article-title":"Association of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with myocardial injury and mortality","volume":"5","author":"Bonow RO","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bonow RO, Fonarow GC, O'Gara PT, Yancy CW. Association of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with myocardial injury and mortality. JAMA Cardiol. 2020, 5:751-3. 10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1105","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-022-00964-3","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias: a contemporary review","volume":"24","author":"Saha SA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saha SA, Russo AM, Chung MK, Deering TF, Lakkireddy D, Gopinathannair R. COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias: a contemporary review. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2022, 24:87-107. 10.1007\/s11936-022-00964-3","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.03.001","article-title":"Cardiac troponin I in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): evidence from a meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Lippi G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lippi G, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F. Cardiac troponin I in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): evidence from a meta-analysis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020, 63:390-1. 10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.03.001","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7035e5","article-title":"Association between COVID-19 and myocarditis using hospital-based administrative data - United States, March 2020-January 2021","volume":"70","author":"Boehmer TK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boehmer TK, Kompaniyets L, Lavery AM, et al.. Association between COVID-19 and myocarditis using hospital-based administrative data - United States, March 2020-January 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021, 70:1228-32. 10.15585\/mmwr.mm7035e5","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3557","article-title":"Outcomes of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients recently recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"5","author":"Puntmann VO","year":"2020","unstructured":"Puntmann VO, Carerj ML, Wieters I, et al.. Outcomes of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients recently recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020, 5:1265-73. 10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3557","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab075","article-title":"Patterns of myocardial injury in recovered troponin-positive COVID-19 patients assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"42","author":"Kotecha T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kotecha T, Knight DS, Razvi Y, et al.. Patterns of myocardial injury in recovered troponin-positive COVID-19 patients assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Eur Heart J. 2021, 42:1866-78. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab075","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht210","article-title":"Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases","volume":"34","author":"Caforio AL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caforio AL, Pankuweit S, Arbustini E, et al.. Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur Heart J. 2013, 34:2636-48. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht210","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.001","article-title":"Recognizing COVID-19-related myocarditis: the possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management","volume":"17","author":"Siripanthong B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siripanthong B, Nazarian S, Muser D, et al.. Recognizing COVID-19-related myocarditis: the possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management. Heart Rhythm. 2020, 17:1463-71. 10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.001","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01689-3","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19","volume":"28","author":"Xie Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie Y, Xu E, Bowe B, Al-Aly Z. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. Nat Med. 2022, 28:583-90. 10.1038\/s41591-022-01689-3","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-66270-1","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease in a total population-study of long-term effects, social factors and COVID-19-vaccination","volume":"16","author":"Spetz M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Spetz M, Dag YN, Li H, Nyberg F, Rosvall M. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease in a total population-study of long-term effects, social factors and COVID-19-vaccination. Nat Commun. 2025, 16:10.1038\/s41467-025-66270-1","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa178","article-title":"Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19","volume":"21","author":"Dweck MR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dweck MR, Bularga A, Hahn RT, et al.. Global evaluation of echocardiography in patients with COVID-19. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020, 21:949-58. 10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa178","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa072","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and cardiac imaging: EACVI recommendations on precautions, indications, prioritization, and protection for patients and healthcare personnel","volume":"21","author":"Skulstad H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Skulstad H, Cosyns B, Popescu BA, et al.. COVID-19 pandemic and cardiac imaging: EACVI recommendations on precautions, indications, prioritization, and protection for patients and healthcare personnel. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020, 21:592-8. 10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa072","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.02.007","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: a JACC white paper","volume":"53","author":"Friedrich MG","year":"2009","unstructured":"Friedrich MG, Sechtem U, Schulz-Menger J, et al.. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: a JACC white paper. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009, 53:1475-87. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.02.007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases9030047","article-title":"COVID-19-associated cardiovascular complications","volume":"9","author":"Lee CC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee CC, Ali K, Connell D, Mordi IR, George J, Lang EM, Lang CC. COVID-19-associated cardiovascular complications. Diseases. 2021, 9:10.3390\/diseases9030047","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.048","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19","volume":"38","author":"Long B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Long B, Brady WJ, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2020, 38:1504-7. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.048","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.073086","article-title":"Burden of cardiovascular outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection in South Korea and Japan: a binational population-based cohort study","volume":"152","author":"Lee S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee S, Hwang SH, Park S, et al.. Burden of cardiovascular outcomes after SARS-CoV-2 infection in South Korea and Japan: a binational population-based cohort study. Circulation. 2025, 152:11-23. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.073086","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-2003","article-title":"Autopsy findings and venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study","volume":"173","author":"Wichmann D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wichmann D, Sperhake JP, L\u00fctgehetmann M, et al.. Autopsy findings and venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2020, 173:268-77. 10.7326\/M20-2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/472161-covid-19-associated-cardiovascular-complications-a-narrative-literature-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T18:34:42Z","timestamp":1773772482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/472161-covid-19-associated-cardiovascular-complications-a-narrative-literature-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105394","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}}}