{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:35:24Z","timestamp":1787243724429,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T20:04:46Z","timestamp":1773777886000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Culturally Competent Oncology Care for Muslim Patients: A Case-Based Narrative Review of Barriers and Clinical Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Alkhabbaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asim","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alshaikhsalama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shifa","family":"Kanjwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Alkhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassel","family":"Atassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahid","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Alomar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Hallab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luma","family":"Ghalib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asrar","family":"Alahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Droubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesham","family":"Mourad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sawsan","family":"Rashdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Pew-Templeton global religious futures project. (2015). Accessed. October 2025: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/topic\/religion\/religious-demographics\/pew-templeton-global-religious-futures-project\/."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Demographic portrait of Muslim Americans. (2017). Accessed. October 2025: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2017\/07\/26\/demographic-portrait-of-muslim-americans\/."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Muslim Americans. no signs of growth in alienation or support for extremism. (2011). Accessed: October 2025: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/politics\/2011\/08\/30\/muslim-americans-no-signs-of-growth-in-alienation-or-support-for-extr...."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Refugees and asylees in the United States. (2023). Accessed. November 2025: https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/refugees-and-asylees-united-states-2022."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10436596221085301","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators influencing Arab Muslim immigrant and refugee women's breast cancer screening: a narrative review","volume":"33","author":"Racine L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Racine L, Isik Andsoy I. Barriers and facilitators influencing Arab Muslim immigrant and refugee women's breast cancer screening: a narrative review. J Transcult Nurs. 2022, 33:542-9. 10.1177\/10436596221085301","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-019-00967-6","article-title":"Preventive cancer screening among resettled refugee women from Muslim-majority countries: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Siddiq H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siddiq H, Alemi Q, Mentes J, Pavlish C, Lee E. Preventive cancer screening among resettled refugee women from Muslim-majority countries: a systematic review. J Immigr Minor Health. 2020, 22:1067-93. 10.1007\/s10903-019-00967-6","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3216","article-title":"Afghan immigrant women's knowledge and behaviors around breast cancer screening","volume":"22","author":"Shirazi M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shirazi M, Bloom J, Shirazi A, Popal R. Afghan immigrant women's knowledge and behaviors around breast cancer screening. Psychooncology. 2013, 22:1705-17. 10.1002\/pon.3216","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9520-3","article-title":"Perspectives on preventive health care and barriers to breast cancer screening among Iraqi women refugees","volume":"14","author":"Saadi A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saadi A, Bond B, Percac-Lima S. Perspectives on preventive health care and barriers to breast cancer screening among Iraqi women refugees. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012, 14:633-9. 10.1007\/s10903-011-9520-3","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-012-9611-9","article-title":"Pilot evaluation of a health promotion program for African immigrant and refugee women: the UJAMBO program","volume":"15","author":"Piwowarczyk L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Piwowarczyk L, Bishop H, Saia K, Crosby S, Mudymba FT, Hashi NI, Raj A. Pilot evaluation of a health promotion program for African immigrant and refugee women: the UJAMBO program. J Immigr Minor Health. 2013, 15:219-23. 10.1007\/s10903-012-9611-9","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-015-0813-4","article-title":"Knowledge and practice of colorectal screening in a suburban group of Iraqi American women","volume":"30","author":"Jillson I","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jillson I, Faeq Z, Kabbara KW, Cousin C, Mumford W, Blancato J. Knowledge and practice of colorectal screening in a suburban group of Iraqi American women. J Cancer Educ. 2015, 30:284-93. 10.1007\/s13187-015-0813-4","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-012-9632-4","article-title":"Disparities in preventive health services among Somali immigrants and refugees","volume":"14","author":"Morrison TB","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morrison TB, Wieland ML, Cha SS, Rahman AS, Chaudhry R. Disparities in preventive health services among Somali immigrants and refugees. J Immigr Minor Health. 2012, 14:968-74. 10.1007\/s10903-012-9632-4","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.009","article-title":"Spiritual needs and perception of quality of care and satisfaction with care in hematology\/medical oncology patients: a multicultural assessment","volume":"55","author":"Astrow AB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Astrow AB, Kwok G, Sharma RK, Fromer N, Sulmasy DP. Spiritual needs and perception of quality of care and satisfaction with care in hematology\/medical oncology patients: a multicultural assessment. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018, 55:56-64. 10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.009","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.104364","article-title":"Muslim patients and health disparities in the UK and the US","volume":"92","author":"Laird LD","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laird LD, Amer MM, Barnett ED, Barnes LL. Muslim patients and health disparities in the UK and the US. Arch Dis Child. 2007, 92:922-6. 10.1136\/adc.2006.104364","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2016.02.007","article-title":"Breast cancer presentation delays among Arab and national women in the UAE: a qualitative study","volume":"2","author":"Elobaid Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elobaid Y, Aw TC, Lim JN, Hamid S, Grivna M. Breast cancer presentation delays among Arab and national women in the UAE: a qualitative study. SSM Popul Health. 2016, 2:155-63. 10.1016\/j.ssmph.2016.02.007","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/conu.673.28.1-2.83","article-title":"Bridging generic and professional care practices for Muslim patients through use of Leininger's culture care modes","volume":"28","author":"Wehbe-Alamah H","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wehbe-Alamah H. Bridging generic and professional care practices for Muslim patients through use of Leininger's culture care modes. Contemp Nurse. 2008, 28:83-97. 10.5172\/conu.673.28.1-2.83","journal-title":"Contemp Nurse"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"The crescent of care: a nursing model to guide the care of Arab Muslim patients","volume":"9","author":"Lovering S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lovering S. The crescent of care: a nursing model to guide the care of Arab Muslim patients. Divers Equal Health Care. 2012, 9:171-8.","journal-title":"Divers Equal Health Care"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0825859718800496","article-title":"Assessing the unique experiences and needs of Muslim oncology patients receiving palliative and end-of-life care: an integrative review","volume":"34","author":"Gustafson C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gustafson C, Lazenby M. Assessing the unique experiences and needs of Muslim oncology patients receiving palliative and end-of-life care: an integrative review. J Palliat Care. 2019, 34:52-61. 10.1177\/0825859718800496","journal-title":"J Palliat Care"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Religious beliefs and practices. (2024). Accessed. October 2025: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2017\/07\/26\/religious-beliefs-and-practices\/."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31819b240f","article-title":"The impact of culture and sociological and psychological issues on Muslim patients with breast cancer in Pakistan","volume":"32","author":"Banning M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Banning M, Hafeez H, Faisal S, Hassan M, Zafar A. The impact of culture and sociological and psychological issues on Muslim patients with breast cancer in Pakistan. Cancer Nurs. 2009, 32:317-24. 10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31819b240f","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-200002000-00010","article-title":"Middle Eastern Asian Islamic women and breast self-examination: needs assessment","volume":"23","author":"Rashidi A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rashidi A, Rajaram SS. Middle Eastern Asian Islamic women and breast self-examination: needs assessment. Cancer Nurs. 2000, 23:64-70. 10.1097\/00002820-200002000-00010","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2013.4569","article-title":"Breast cancer screening practices among first-generation immigrant Muslim women","volume":"23","author":"Hasnain M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hasnain M, Menon U, Ferrans CE, Szalacha L. Breast cancer screening practices among first-generation immigrant Muslim women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014, 23:602-12. 10.1089\/jwh.2013.4569","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"From one-to-one to one-to-many. rethinking health care relationships in the digital age. (2020). Accessed: November 2025: https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/content\/forefront\/one-to-one-one-to-many-rethinking-health-care-relationships-digital-age."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Improving clinical competencies in providing whole-person care for Muslim patients","author":"Awaad R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Awaad R. Improving clinical competencies in providing whole-person care for Muslim patients. Stanford. 2023, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FrFxttPBoOg."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000509119","article-title":"Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice","volume":"30","author":"Varkey B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Varkey B. Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Med Princ Pract. 2021, 30:17-28. 10.1159\/000509119","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10347-012","article-title":"Psychotherapy with Muslims","author":"Hedayat-Diba Z","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hedayat-Diba Z. Psychotherapy with Muslims. Handbook of Psychotherapy and Religious Diversity: American Psychological Association. Richards PS, Bergin E (ed): American Psychological Association, 2000. 289-314. 10.1037\/10347-012"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.2.202","article-title":"The Imam's role in meeting the counseling needs of Muslim communities in the United States","volume":"56","author":"Ali OM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ali OM, Milstein G, Marzuk PM. The Imam's role in meeting the counseling needs of Muslim communities in the United States. Psychiatr Serv. 2005, 56:202-5. 10.1176\/appi.ps.56.2.202","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"The Qur'an - A New Translation","author":"Abdel Haleem MA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abdel Haleem MA. The Qur'an - A New Translation. Oxford University Press, New York; 2005."},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"","author":"Majlesi MB","year":"1983","unstructured":"Majlesi MB. Bahar ul Anwar - Mulla Baqir Majlisi. Al-Wafa Institute, Beirut; 1983. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/0102_20191020\/page\/n91\/mode\/2up."},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Cultural competence in nursing Muslim patients","volume":"111","author":"Rassool GH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rassool GH. Cultural competence in nursing Muslim patients. Nursing Times. 2015, 111:12-5.","journal-title":"Nursing Times"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Palliative care for Muslim patients","volume":"3","author":"Al-Shahri MZ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Shahri MZ, Al-Khenaizan A. Palliative care for Muslim patients. J Support Oncol. 2005, 3:432-6.","journal-title":"J Support Oncol"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Cultural Competence in Caring for Muslim Patients","author":"Rassool GH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rassool GH. Cultural Competence in Caring for Muslim Patients. Palgrave Macmillan, New York; 2014."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.09.017","article-title":"Spirituality, religiosity, and spiritual pain in advanced cancer patients","volume":"41","author":"Delgado-Guay MO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Delgado-Guay MO, Hui D, Parsons HA, Govan K, De la Cruz M, Thorney S, Bruera E. Spirituality, religiosity, and spiritual pain in advanced cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011, 41:986-94. 10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.09.017","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0754-y","article-title":"The Islamic perspectives of gender-related issues in the management of patients with disorders of sex development","volume":"46","author":"Zainuddin AA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zainuddin AA, Mahdy ZA. The Islamic perspectives of gender-related issues in the management of patients with disorders of sex development. Arch Sex Behav. 2017, 46:353-60. 10.1007\/s10508-016-0754-y","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.06.065","article-title":"Opening cultural doors: providing culturally sensitive healthcare to Arab American and American Muslim patients","volume":"193","author":"Hammoud MM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hammoud MM, White CB, Fetters MD. Opening cultural doors: providing culturally sensitive healthcare to Arab American and American Muslim patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005, 193:1307-11. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.06.065","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-023-01144-1","article-title":"Muslim patients in the U.S. confronting challenges regarding end-of-life and palliative care: the experiences and roles of hospital chaplains","volume":"22","author":"Klitzman R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Klitzman R, Di Sapia Natarelli G, Garbuzova E, Sinnappan S, Al-Hashimi J. Muslim patients in the U.S. confronting challenges regarding end-of-life and palliative care: the experiences and roles of hospital chaplains. BMC Palliat Care. 2023, 22:28. 10.1186\/s12904-023-01144-1","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/463346-culturally-competent-oncology-care-for-muslim-patients-a-case-based-narrative-review-of-barriers-and-clinical-outcomes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T20:04:49Z","timestamp":1773777889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/463346-culturally-competent-oncology-care-for-muslim-patients-a-case-based-narrative-review-of-barriers-and-clinical-outcomes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105396","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}}}