{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T02:57:30Z","timestamp":1773802650100,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:53:37Z","timestamp":1773795217000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychosocial Impairment and Micronutrient Deficiencies in Indian Adolescents: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Afreen","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanika","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucky","family":"Manik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/25388","article-title":"The Promise of Adolescence: Realizing Opportunity for All Youth","author":"Backes EP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Backes EP, Bonnie RJ. The Promise of Adolescence: Realizing Opportunity for All Youth. National Academies Press, Washington (DC); 2019. 10.17226\/25388"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.01.010","article-title":"At risk of being risky: the relationship between \"brain age\" under emotional states and risk preference","volume":"24","author":"Rudolph MD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rudolph MD, Miranda-Dom\u00ednguez O, Cohen AO, et al.. At risk of being risky: the relationship between \"brain age\" under emotional states and risk preference. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2017, 24:93-106. 10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.01.010","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Purpose in Life: A Critical Component of Optimal Youth Development","author":"Bronk KC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bronk KC. Purpose in Life: A Critical Component of Optimal Youth Development. Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 2013."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mental health of adolescents. (2024). Accessed. March 18, 2026: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/adolescent-mental-health."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265080292S117","article-title":"Effects of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency on brain development in children","volume":"29","author":"Black MM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Black MM. Effects of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency on brain development in children. Food Nutr Bull. 2008, 29:S126-31. 10.1177\/15648265080292S117","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Effects of nutrients (in food) on the structure and function of the nervous system: update on dietary requirements for brain. Part 1: micronutrients","volume":"10","author":"Bourre JM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bourre JM. Effects of nutrients (in food) on the structure and function of the nervous system: update on dietary requirements for brain. Part 1: micronutrients. J Nutr Health Aging. 2006, 10:377-85.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull FC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, et al.. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020, 54:1451-62. 10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"WHO Collaborating Centre for capacity building and research in community-based noncommunicable disease prevention and control, Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences. (2007). Accessed. March 17, 2026: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/searo\/ncd\/ncd-flip-charts\/4.-physical-activity-24-04-19.pdf."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.159028","article-title":"Revised Indian Academy of Pediatrics 2015 growth charts for height, weight and body mass index for 5-18-year-old Indian children","volume":"19","author":"Khadilkar VV","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khadilkar VV, Khadilkar AV. Revised Indian Academy of Pediatrics 2015 growth charts for height, weight and body mass index for 5-18-year-old Indian children. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2015, 19:470-6. 10.4103\/2230-8210.159028","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x","article-title":"Extended international (IOTF) body mass index cut-offs for thinness, overweight and obesity","volume":"7","author":"Cole TJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cole TJ, Lobstein T. Extended international (IOTF) body mass index cut-offs for thinness, overweight and obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2012, 7:284-94. 10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(86)80408-5","article-title":"Brief psychosocial screening in outpatient pediatric practice","volume":"109","author":"Jellinek MS","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jellinek MS, Murphy JM, Burns BJ. Brief psychosocial screening in outpatient pediatric practice. J Pediatr. 1986, 109:371-8. 10.1016\/s0022-3476(86)80408-5","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(88)80056-8","article-title":"Pediatric Symptom Checklist: screening school-age children for psychosocial dysfunction","volume":"112","author":"Jellinek MS","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jellinek MS, Murphy JM, Robinson J, et al.. Pediatric Symptom Checklist: screening school-age children for psychosocial dysfunction. J Pediatr. 1988, 112:201-9. 10.1016\/s0022-3476(88)80056-8","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199211000-00019","article-title":"Screening for psychosocial dysfunction in inner-city children: further validation of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist","volume":"31","author":"Murphy JM","year":"1992","unstructured":"Murphy JM, Reede J, Jellinek MS, Bishop SJ. Screening for psychosocial dysfunction in inner-city children: further validation of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992, 31:1105-11. 10.1097\/00004583-199211000-00019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.3.254","article-title":"Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to screen for psychosocial problems in pediatric primary care: a national feasibility study","volume":"153","author":"Jellinek MS","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jellinek MS, Murphy JM, Little M, Pagano ME, Comer DM, Kelleher KJ. Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to screen for psychosocial problems in pediatric primary care: a national feasibility study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999, 153:254-60. 10.1001\/archpedi.153.3.254","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1520-6807(200003)37:2<91::aid-pits1>3.0.co;2-3","article-title":"Identifying psychosocial dysfunction in school-age children: the Pediatric Symptom Checklist as a self-report measure","volume":"37","author":"Pagano ME","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pagano ME, Murphy JM, Pedersen M, et al.. Identifying psychosocial dysfunction in school-age children: the Pediatric Symptom Checklist as a self-report measure. Psychol Sch. 2000, 37:91-106. 10.1002\/(sici)1520-6807(200003)37:2&lt;91::aid-pits1&gt;3.0.co;2-3","journal-title":"Psychol Sch"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. (2011). Accessed. March 17, 2026: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/85839."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265080292S129","article-title":"Conclusions of a WHO technical consultation on folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies","volume":"29","author":"de Benoist B","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Benoist B. Conclusions of a WHO technical consultation on folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Food Nutr Bull. 2008, 29:S238-44. 10.1177\/15648265080292S129","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2175","article-title":"Global consensus recommendations on prevention and management of nutritional rickets","volume":"101","author":"Munns CF","year":"2016","unstructured":"Munns CF, Shaw N, Kiely M, et al.. Global consensus recommendations on prevention and management of nutritional rickets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016, 101:394-415. 10.1210\/jc.2015-2175","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00158","article-title":"Psychosocial problems among adolescent students: an exploratory study in the central region of Nepal","volume":"4","author":"Bista B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bista B, Thapa P, Sapkota D, Singh SB, Pokharel PK. Psychosocial problems among adolescent students: an exploratory study in the central region of Nepal. Front Public Health. 2016, 4:158. 10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00158","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Psychosocial problems among the adolescent school students of Dhulikhel Municipality","volume":"19","author":"Shrestha B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shrestha B, Gautam S, Shrestha J, Shrestha S. Psychosocial problems among the adolescent school students of Dhulikhel Municipality. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2021, 19:366-70.","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India). Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS), 2016-18. National Report. (2019). Accessed: March 17, 2026: https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/india\/media\/2646\/file\/CNNS-report.pdf."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15133026","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin B(12) and folate deficiencies in Indian children and adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Shalini T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shalini T, Pullakhandam R, Ghosh S, et al.. Prevalence of vitamin B(12) and folate deficiencies in Indian children and adolescents. Nutrients. 2023, 15:3026. 10.3390\/nu15133026","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.22.1040","article-title":"Correlation between vitamin B12 and mental health in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Tan Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tan Y, Zhou L, Gu K, et al.. Correlation between vitamin B12 and mental health in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2023, 21:617-33. 10.9758\/cpn.22.1040","journal-title":"Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.19127\/mbsjohs.1417861","article-title":"Vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies, elevated homocysteine and their roles in the biochemical basis of neuropsychiatric diseases in children and adolescents: case series, review and recommendations","volume":"10","author":"Esnafoglu E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Esnafoglu E. Vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies, elevated homocysteine and their roles in the biochemical basis of neuropsychiatric diseases in children and adolescents: case series, review and recommendations. Middle Black Sea J Health Sci. 2024, 10:206-28.","journal-title":"Middle Black Sea J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12001","article-title":"How prevalent is vitamin B(12) deficiency among vegetarians?","volume":"71","author":"Pawlak R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pawlak R, Parrott SJ, Raj S, Cullum-Dugan D, Lucus D. How prevalent is vitamin B(12) deficiency among vegetarians?. Nutr Rev. 2013, 71:110-7. 10.1111\/nure.12001","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4274\/BMJ.galenos.2022.2021.12-15","article-title":"Comparison of anemic and non-anemic iron-deficient adolescents in terms of psychosocial aspects and quality of life: a case control study","volume":"18","author":"Tekin U","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tekin U, K\u00f6ker SA, U\u00e7ar HN. Comparison of anemic and non-anemic iron-deficient adolescents in terms of psychosocial aspects and quality of life: a case control study. Med J Bakirkoy. 2022, 18:178-84.","journal-title":"Med J Bakirkoy"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.223586","article-title":"Iron status is associated with performance on executive functioning tasks in Nonanemic young women","volume":"146","author":"Scott SP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scott SP, Murray-Kolb LE. Iron status is associated with performance on executive functioning tasks in Nonanemic young women. J Nutr. 2016, 146:30-7. 10.3945\/jn.115.223586","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2014.07.003","article-title":"Iron and mechanisms of emotional behavior","volume":"25","author":"Kim J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim J, Wessling-Resnick M. Iron and mechanisms of emotional behavior. J Nutr Biochem. 2014, 25:1101-7. 10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2014.07.003","journal-title":"J Nutr Biochem"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph12030126","article-title":"Multilevel impacts of iron in the brain: the cross talk between neurophysiological mechanisms, cognition, and social behavior","volume":"12","author":"Ferreira A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira A, Neves P, Gozzelino R. Multilevel impacts of iron in the brain: the cross talk between neurophysiological mechanisms, cognition, and social behavior. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2019, 12:126. 10.3390\/ph12030126","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267003","article-title":"Prevalence of specific micronutrient deficiencies in urban school going children and adolescence of India: a multicenter cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Awasthi S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Awasthi S, Kumar D, Mahdi AA, et al.. Prevalence of specific micronutrient deficiencies in urban school going children and adolescence of India: a multicenter cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2022, 17:e0267003. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0267003","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00160","article-title":"Nutritional status and psychological impairment in rural adolescent girls: pilot data from \"Kokan\" region of western India","volume":"6","author":"Patil S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patil S, Joglekar C, Desai M, Yadav A, Sonawane S, Chavan R, Mohite R. Nutritional status and psychological impairment in rural adolescent girls: pilot data from \"Kokan\" region of western India. Front Public Health. 2018, 6:160. 10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00160","journal-title":"Front Public Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/461518-psychosocial-impairment-and-micronutrient-deficiencies-in-indian-adolescents-a-pilot-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:53:39Z","timestamp":1773795219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/461518-psychosocial-impairment-and-micronutrient-deficiencies-in-indian-adolescents-a-pilot-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105404","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}}}