{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T03:46:25Z","timestamp":1773891985646,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T01:06:47Z","timestamp":1773882407000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sun Tzu Art of War-Inspired Technique for the Elusive Sternoclavicular Joint (SCJ) Arthritis: The Badortho Procedure"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Badrul Akmal Hisham","family":"Md Yusoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azmi","family":"Abdul Latiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Karbela Reza","family":"Ramlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nik Kamarul Arif","family":"Nik Kamaruzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Azwan Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i4.244","article-title":"Sternoclavicular joint dislocation and its management: a review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Morell DJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morell DJ, Thyagarajan DS. Sternoclavicular joint dislocation and its management: a review of the literature. World J Orthop. 2016, 7:244-50. 10.5312\/wjo.v7.i4.244","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/JMSR_47_2023","article-title":"Is reconstructing anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation by a high-strength tape suture a good choice?","volume":"7","author":"Ibrahim MA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ibrahim MA, Elsherbiny EA, Farag GA, Nematallah SA. Is reconstructing anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation by a high-strength tape suture a good choice?. J Musculoskelet Surg Res. 2023, 7:84-90. 10.25259\/JMSR_47_2023","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Surg Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118783717","article-title":"Treatment of first-time traumatic anterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint with surgical repair of the anterior capsule augmented with internal bracing","volume":"6","author":"Tytherleigh-Strong G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tytherleigh-Strong G, Pecheva M, Titchener A. Treatment of first-time traumatic anterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint with surgical repair of the anterior capsule augmented with internal bracing. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018, 6:10.1177\/2325967118783717","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12422","article-title":"Treatment of anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation with acromioclavicular joint hook plate","volume":"11","author":"Qu YZ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qu YZ, Xia T, Liu GH, Zhou W, Mi BB, Liu J, Guo XD. Treatment of anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation with acromioclavicular joint hook plate. Orthop Surg. 2019, 11:91-6. 10.1111\/os.12422","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05293-x","article-title":"Operative treatment outcomes of anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation using two experimental methods - an acromioclavicular joint hook plate versus a locking plate: a retrospective study","volume":"23","author":"Qu Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu Y, Xie X, Zhou W, et al.. Operative treatment outcomes of anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation using two experimental methods - an acromioclavicular joint hook plate versus a locking plate: a retrospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022, 23:10.1186\/s12891-022-05293-x","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221124267","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and return to sports after open reduction and hamstring tendon autograft reconstruction in patients with acute traumatic first-time posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint","volume":"50","author":"Tytherleigh-Strong G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tytherleigh-Strong G, Sabharwal S, Peryt A. Clinical outcomes and return to sports after open reduction and hamstring tendon autograft reconstruction in patients with acute traumatic first-time posterior dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint. Am J Sports Med. 2022, 50:3635-42. 10.1177\/03635465221124267","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.03.023","article-title":"Extra-articular locking plate and trans-articular clavicle hook plate for displaced medial clavicle fractures","volume":"54","author":"Feng D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feng D, Yang Y, Kang X, Heng L, Zhang J, Zhu Y. Extra-articular locking plate and trans-articular clavicle hook plate for displaced medial clavicle fractures. Injury. 2023, 54:1617-24. 10.1016\/j.injury.2023.03.023","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Acromioclavicular dislocation: a new operative treatment","volume":"23","author":"Mumford EB","year":"1941","unstructured":"Mumford EB. Acromioclavicular dislocation: a new operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg. 1941, 23:799-802.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90884-8","article-title":"Measurement of pain","volume":"304","author":"Huskisson EC","year":"1974","unstructured":"Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974, 304:1127-31. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90884-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00011","article-title":"Resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint","volume":"79","author":"Rockwood CA","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rockwood CA, Groh GI, Wirth MA, Grassi FA. Resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997, 79:387-93. 10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90136-y","article-title":"Arthroscopic resection of the outer end of the clavicle from a superior approach: a critical, quantitative, radiographic assessment of bone removal","volume":"8","author":"Flatow EL","year":"1992","unstructured":"Flatow EL,  Cordasco FA, Bigliani  LU. Arthroscopic resection of the outer end of the clavicle from a superior approach: a critical, quantitative, radiographic assessment of bone removal. Arthroscopy. 1992, 8:55-64. 10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90136-y","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00043-2","article-title":"Our technique for the arthroscopic Mumford procedure","volume":"24","author":"Tolin BS","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tolin BS, Snyder SJ. Our technique for the arthroscopic Mumford procedure. Orthop Clin North Am. 1993, 24:143-51.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400308","article-title":"The role of the acromioclavicular ligaments and the effect of distal clavicle resection","volume":"24","author":"Branch TP","year":"1996","unstructured":"Branch TP, Burdette HL, Shahriari AS, Carter FM, Hutton WC. The role of the acromioclavicular ligaments and the effect of distal clavicle resection. Am J Sports Med. 1996, 24:293-7. 10.1177\/036354659602400308","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.05.029","article-title":"Arthroscopic excision of the sternoclavicular joint for the treatment of sternoclavicular osteoarthritis","volume":"29","author":"Tytherleigh-Strong G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tytherleigh-Strong G, Griffith D. Arthroscopic excision of the sternoclavicular joint for the treatment of sternoclavicular osteoarthritis. Arthroscopy. 2013, 29:1487-91. 10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.05.029","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.12.005","article-title":"Arthroscopic excision arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint for osteoarthritis: a case series of 50 patients","volume":"36","author":"Tytherleigh-Strong G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tytherleigh-Strong G, Gill J, Mulligan A, Al-Hadithy N. Arthroscopic excision arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint for osteoarthritis: a case series of 50 patients. Arthroscopy. 2020, 36:1223-9. 10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.12.005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519897892","article-title":"Minimum 5-year outcomes and return to sports after resection arthroplasty for the treatment of sternoclavicular osteoarthritis","volume":"48","author":"Dekker TJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dekker TJ, Lacheta L, Goldenberg BT, Horan MP, Pogorzelski J, Millett PJ. Minimum 5-year outcomes and return to sports after resection arthroplasty for the treatment of sternoclavicular osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2020, 48:715-22. 10.1177\/0363546519897892","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.84b4.12601","article-title":"Resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint for the treatment of primary degenerative sternoclavicular arthritis","volume":"84","author":"Pingsmann A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pingsmann A, Patsalis T, Michiels I. Resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint for the treatment of primary degenerative sternoclavicular arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002, 84:513-7. 10.1302\/0301-620x.84b4.12601","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.04.005","article-title":"Operative treatment of the painful sternoclavicular joint: a new technique using interpositional arthroplasty","volume":"15","author":"Meis RC","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meis RC, Love RB, Keene JS, Orwin JF. Operative treatment of the painful sternoclavicular joint: a new technique using interpositional arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006, 15:60-6. 10.1016\/j.jse.2005.04.005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2021.08.020","article-title":"Reconstruction of the sternoclavicular joint after excessive medial clavicle resection","volume":"10","author":"Nabergoj M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nabergoj M, L\u00e4dermann A, Chong X, Wang S, Ho SW. Reconstruction of the sternoclavicular joint after excessive medial clavicle resection. Arthrosc Tech. 2021, 10:2733-9. 10.1016\/j.eats.2021.08.020","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.07.001","article-title":"Forces acting on the clavicle during shoulder abduction, forward humeral flexion and activities of daily living","volume":"69","author":"Hoogervorst P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoogervorst P, Bolsterlee B, Pijper M, Aalsma A, Verdonschot N. Forces acting on the clavicle during shoulder abduction, forward humeral flexion and activities of daily living. Clin Biomech. 2019, 69:79-86. 10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.07.001","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516639302","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of surgical techniques for resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint","volume":"44","author":"Katthagen JC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Katthagen JC, Marchetti DC, Dahl KD, Turnbull TL, Millett PJ. Biomechanical comparison of surgical techniques for resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint. Am J Sports Med. 2016, 44:1832-6. 10.1177\/0363546516639302","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05935-0","article-title":"Current concepts in acromioclavicular joint (AC) instability - a proposed treatment algorithm for acute and chronic AC-joint surgery","volume":"23","author":"Berthold DP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Berthold DP, Muench LN, Dyrna F, et al.. Current concepts in acromioclavicular joint (AC) instability - a proposed treatment algorithm for acute and chronic AC-joint surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022, 23:10.1186\/s12891-022-05935-0","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/471024-sun-tzu-art-of-war-inspired-technique-for-the-elusive-sternoclavicular-joint-scj-arthritis-the-badortho-procedure","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T01:06:48Z","timestamp":1773882408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/471024-sun-tzu-art-of-war-inspired-technique-for-the-elusive-sternoclavicular-joint-scj-arthritis-the-badortho-procedure"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105465","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]}}}