{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T14:51:20Z","timestamp":1774018280029,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T13:05:51Z","timestamp":1774011951000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electrolyte Testing Variability Among Critically Ill Children With Viral Bronchiolitis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Patrick D","family":"Snyder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Tchou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"National Health Expenditure Data | CMS. (2025). Accessed. June 30, 2023: https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems\/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports\/NationalHealthExpendData."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"2021 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report. (2023). Accessed. June 30, 2023: https:\/\/healthcostinstitute.org\/images\/pdfs\/HCCI_2021_Health_Care_Cost_and_Utilization_Report.pdf."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.13978","article-title":"Waste in the US health care system: estimated costs and potential for savings","volume":"322","author":"Shrank WH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shrank WH, Rogstad TL, Parekh N. Waste in the US health care system: estimated costs and potential for savings. JAMA. 2019, 322:1501-9. 10.1001\/jama.2019.13978","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.35184","article-title":"Development and use of a calculator to measure pediatric low-value care delivered in US children's hospitals","volume":"4","author":"House SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"House SA, Hall M, Ralston SL, et al.. Development and use of a calculator to measure pediatric low-value care delivered in US children's hospitals. JAMA Netw Open. 2021, 4:e2135184. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.35184","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.4025","article-title":"Undermeasuring overuse--an examination of national clinical performance measures","volume":"175","author":"Newton EH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Newton EH, Zazzera EA, Van Moorsel G, Sirovich BE. Undermeasuring overuse--an examination of national clinical performance measures. JAMA Intern Med. 2015, 175:1709-11. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.4025","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2019-010191","article-title":"Measuring low-value care: learning from the US experience measuring quality","volume":"29","author":"Marcotte LM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marcotte LM, Schuttner L, Liao JM. Measuring low-value care: learning from the US experience measuring quality. BMJ Qual Saf. 2020, 29:154-6. 10.1136\/bmjqs-2019-010191","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078962","article-title":"The landscape of inappropriate laboratory testing: a 15-year meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zhi M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhi M, Ding EL, Theisen-Toupal J, Whelan J, Arnaout R. The landscape of inappropriate laboratory testing: a 15-year meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013, 8:e78962. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0078962","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.700","article-title":"Effects of blood conservation on the incidence of anemia and transfusions in pediatric parapneumonic effusion: a hospitalist perspective","volume":"5","author":"Hassan NE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hassan NE, Winters J, Winterhalter K, Reischman D, El-Borai Y. Effects of blood conservation on the incidence of anemia and transfusions in pediatric parapneumonic effusion: a hospitalist perspective. J Hosp Med. 2010, 5:410-3. 10.1002\/jhm.700","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-735","article-title":"Perception of venipuncture pain in children suffering from chronic diseases","volume":"7","author":"Bisogni S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bisogni S, Dini C, Olivini N, et al.. Perception of venipuncture pain in children suffering from chronic diseases. BMC Res Notes. 2014, 7:735. 10.1186\/1756-0500-7-735","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309458","article-title":"A qualitative study of sleep quality in children and their resident parents when in hospital","volume":"101","author":"Stickland A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stickland A, Clayton E, Sankey R, Hill CM. A qualitative study of sleep quality in children and their resident parents when in hospital. Arch Dis Child. 2016, 101:546-51. 10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309458","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1101416","article-title":"Health care spending and quality in year 1 of the alternative quality contract","volume":"365","author":"Song Z","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song Z, Safran DG, Landon BE, et al.. Health care spending and quality in year 1 of the alternative quality contract. N Engl J Med. 2011, 365:909-18. 10.1056\/NEJMsa1101416","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1644","article-title":"Patterns of electrolyte testing at children's hospitals for common inpatient diagnoses","volume":"144","author":"Tchou MJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tchou MJ, Hall M, Shah SS, et al.. Patterns of electrolyte testing at children's hospitals for common inpatient diagnoses. Pediatrics. 2019, 144:10.1542\/peds.2018-1644","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-17-00139.1","article-title":"Teaching high-value care in pediatrics: a national survey of current practices and guide for future curriculum development","volume":"9","author":"Tchou MJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tchou MJ, Walz A, Burgener E, Schroeder A, Blankenburg R. Teaching high-value care in pediatrics: a national survey of current practices and guide for future curriculum development. J Grad Med Educ. 2017, 9:741-7. 10.4300\/JGME-D-17-00139.1","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001161","article-title":"Mo money mortality: cost and value in the PICU","volume":"18","author":"Dewan M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dewan M, Moriates C. Mo money mortality: cost and value in the PICU. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017, 18:596-7. 10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001161","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30951-5","article-title":"Viral bronchiolitis","volume":"389","author":"Florin TA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Florin TA, Plint AC, Zorc JJ. Viral bronchiolitis. Lancet. 2017, 389:211-24. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30951-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002878","article-title":"Hospital charges associated with critical bronchiolitis from 2009 to 2019","volume":"23","author":"Slain KN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Slain KN, Malay S, Shein SL. Hospital charges associated with critical bronchiolitis from 2009 to 2019. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022, 23:171-80. 10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002878","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01016-9","article-title":"Bronchiolitis","volume":"30","author":"Dalziel SR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dalziel SR, Haskell L, O'Brien S, Borland ML, Plint AC, Babl FE, Oakley E. Bronchiolitis. Lancet. 2022, 30:392-406. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01016-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-199","article-title":"Pediatric complex chronic conditions classification system version 2: updated for ICD-10 and complex medical technology dependence and transplantation","volume":"14","author":"Feudtner C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feudtner C, Feinstein JA, Zhong W, Hall M, Dai D. Pediatric complex chronic conditions classification system version 2: updated for ICD-10 and complex medical technology dependence and transplantation. BMC Pediatr. 2014, 14:199. 10.1186\/1471-2431-14-199","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Solventum\u2122 All Patient Refined Diagnosis Related Groups (APR DRG). methodology overview. (2025). Accessed: May 1, 2023: https:\/\/apps.3mhis.com\/docs\/Groupers\/All_Patient_Refined_DRG\/Methodology_overview_GRP041\/grp041_aprdrg_methodology_ov...."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199112000-00004","article-title":"Controlling variation in health care: a consultation from Walter Shewhart","volume":"29","author":"Berwick DM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Berwick DM. Controlling variation in health care: a consultation from Walter Shewhart. Med Care. 1991, 29:1212-25.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2013182117","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on the future dynamics of endemic infections","volume":"117","author":"Baker RE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baker RE, Park SW, Yang W, Vecchi GA, Metcalf CJ, Grenfell BT. The impact of COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on the future dynamics of endemic infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020, 117:30547-53. 10.1073\/pnas.2013182117","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2021-0058-SA","article-title":"Changes in test volumes during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a laboratory stewardship opportunity","volume":"145","author":"Singh IR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh IR, Dowlin M, Chong TH, Nakamoto JM, Hilborne LH. Changes in test volumes during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a laboratory stewardship opportunity. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2021, 145:821-4. 10.5858\/arpa.2021-0058-SA","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.03.015","article-title":"Daily laboratory monitoring is of poor health care value in adolescents acutely hospitalized for eating disorders","volume":"59","author":"Ridout KK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ridout KK, Kole J, Fitzgerald KL, Ridout SJ, Donaldson AA, Alverson B. Daily laboratory monitoring is of poor health care value in adolescents acutely hospitalized for eating disorders. J Adolesc Health. 2016, 59:104-9. 10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.03.015","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2014-0015","article-title":"Serum magnesium levels in pediatric inpatients: a study in laboratory overuse","volume":"5","author":"Narayanan S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Narayanan S, Scalici P. Serum magnesium levels in pediatric inpatients: a study in laboratory overuse. Hosp Pediatr. 2015, 5:9-17. 10.1542\/hpeds.2014-0015","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0457","article-title":"Usefulness of the serum electrolyte panel in the management of pediatric dehydration treated with intravenously administered fluids","volume":"114","author":"Wathen JE","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wathen JE, MacKenzie T, Bothner JP. Usefulness of the serum electrolyte panel in the management of pediatric dehydration treated with intravenously administered fluids. Pediatrics. 2004, 114:1227-34. 10.1542\/peds.2004-0457","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000351","article-title":"Learning from each other: a multisite collaborative to reduce electrolyte testing","volume":"5","author":"Coe M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coe M, Gruhler H, Schefft M, et al.. Learning from each other: a multisite collaborative to reduce electrolyte testing. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2020, 5:e351. 10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000351","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-3187","article-title":"Reducing electrolyte testing in hospitalized children by using quality improvement methods","volume":"141","author":"Tchou MJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tchou MJ, Tang Girdwood S, Wormser B, et al.. Reducing electrolyte testing in hospitalized children by using quality improvement methods. Pediatrics. 2018, 141:10.1542\/peds.2017-3187","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2017.10.028","article-title":"Hyponatremia in infants with new onset moderate-severe bronchiolitis: A cross-sectional study","volume":"133","author":"Milani GP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Milani GP, Rocchi A, Teatini T, et al.. Hyponatremia in infants with new onset moderate-severe bronchiolitis: A cross-sectional study. Respir Med. 2017, 133:48-50. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2017.10.028","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2016-0205","article-title":"Hyponatremia and hypotonic intravenous fluids are associated with unfavorable outcomes of bronchiolitis admissions","volume":"7","author":"Shein SL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shein SL, Slain K, Martinez Schlurmann N, Speicher R, Rotta AT. Hyponatremia and hypotonic intravenous fluids are associated with unfavorable outcomes of bronchiolitis admissions. Hosp Pediatr. 2017, 7:263-70. 10.1542\/hpeds.2016-0205","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26538","article-title":"Hypophosphatemia in infants with severe bronchiolitis and association with length of mechanical ventilation","volume":"58","author":"Lusteau A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lusteau A, Valla F, Javouhey E, Baudin F. Hypophosphatemia in infants with severe bronchiolitis and association with length of mechanical ventilation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2023, 58:2513-9. 10.1002\/ppul.26538","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/469935-electrolyte-testing-variability-among-critically-ill-children-with-viral-bronchiolitis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T13:05:52Z","timestamp":1774011952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/469935-electrolyte-testing-variability-among-critically-ill-children-with-viral-bronchiolitis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105554","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]}}}