{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T16:52:40Z","timestamp":1774198360816,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T16:01:26Z","timestamp":1774195286000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Idiopathic Spontaneous Cervical Epidural Hematoma: A Sudden Neurological Catastrophe"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Lena","family":"DeLorenzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Thor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittany","family":"Kenny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly A","family":"Schiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Spinal cord disorders","author":"Perron AD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perron AD, Huff JS. Spinal cord disorders. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, 10th Edition. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA; 2013. 1419-27."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2020.5.47107","article-title":"A case report: the challenging diagnosis of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma","volume":"4","author":"Counselman FL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Counselman FL, Tondt JM, Lustig H. A case report: the challenging diagnosis of spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020, 4:428-31. 10.5811\/cpcem.2020.5.47107","journal-title":"Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510x(90)90253-j","article-title":"The spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a study of the etiology","volume":"98","author":"Groen RJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"Groen RJ, Ponssen H. The spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a study of the etiology. J Neurol Sci. 1990, 98:121-38. 10.1016\/0022-510x(90)90253-j","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1611-0","article-title":"Parathyroid adenoma causing spontaneous cervical hematoma: two case reports","volume":"8","author":"Shinomiya H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shinomiya H, Otsuki N, Takahara S, et al.. Parathyroid adenoma causing spontaneous cervical hematoma: two case reports. BMC Res Notes. 2015, 8:726. 10.1186\/s13104-015-1611-0","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_543_2019","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: a case report and review of literature","volume":"10","author":"Taha MM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taha MM, Elsharkawy AM, Al Menshawy HA, AlBakry A. Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: a case report and review of literature. Surg Neurol Int. 2019, 10:247. 10.25259\/SNI_543_2019","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000107498.91919.44","article-title":"Spinal epidural hematoma associated with oral anticoagulation therapy","volume":"83","author":"Kirazli Y","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kirazli Y, Akkoc Y, Kanyilmaz S. Spinal epidural hematoma associated with oral anticoagulation therapy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004, 83:220-3. 10.1097\/01.phm.0000107498.91919.44","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.94.15_supplement.4711","article-title":"Cervical spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma associated with spinal manipulation therapy","volume":"94","author":"Lima AA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lima AA, Yu A, Cerejo R. Cervical spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma associated with spinal manipulation therapy. Neurology. 2020, 94:4711. 10.1212\/WNL.94.15_supplement.4711","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.02.019","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: analysis of 23 cases","volume":"69","author":"Liu Z","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liu Z, Jiao Q, Xu J, Wang X, Li S, You C. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: analysis of 23 cases. Surg Neurol. 2008, 69:253-60. 10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.02.019","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.28982\/josam.7383","article-title":"Spontaneous posterior cervical epidural hematoma: a case report","volume":"7","author":"\u00c7etin E","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00c7etin E, Akyol ME, Arabac\u0131 \u00d6zkan, Tutan O, Arslan H. Spontaneous posterior cervical epidural hematoma: a case report. J Surg Med. 2023, 7:745-7. 10.28982\/josam.7383","journal-title":"J Surg Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-002-0224-y","article-title":"Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients","volume":"26","author":"Kreppel D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kreppel D, Antoniadis G, Seeling W. Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev. 2003, 26:1-49. 10.1007\/s10143-002-0224-y","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14245\/kjs.2013.10.3.170","article-title":"Acute spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma mimicking cerebral stroke: a case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Kim JK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim JK, Kim TH, Park SK, Hwang YS, Shin HS, Shin JJ. Acute spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma mimicking cerebral stroke: a case report and literature review. Korean J Spine. 2013, 10:170-3. 10.14245\/kjs.2013.10.3.170","journal-title":"Korean J Spine"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE24167","article-title":"Spontaneous resolution of traumatic cervical epidural hematoma: illustrative case","volume":"8","author":"Fassina GR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fassina GR, Tavakol SA, Spence CA, Graffeo CS. Spontaneous resolution of traumatic cervical epidural hematoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2024, 8:7. 10.3171\/CASE24167","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Case Lessons"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000001","article-title":"Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma of idiopathic etiology: case report and review of literature","volume":"35","author":"Gopalkrishnan CV","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gopalkrishnan CV, Dhakoji A, Nair S. Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma of idiopathic etiology: case report and review of literature. J Spinal Cord Med. 2012, 35:113-7. 10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000001","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001545","article-title":"Prognosis after spinal cord and cauda compression in spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas","volume":"84","author":"Bakker NA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bakker NA, Veeger NJ, Vergeer RA, Groen RJ. Prognosis after spinal cord and cauda compression in spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas. Neurology. 2015, 84:1894-903. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001545","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2005.01.019","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in an untreated hypertensive patient","volume":"16","author":"Spengos K","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spengos K, Sameli S, Tsivgoulis G, Vassilopoulou S, Vemmos K, Zakopoulos N. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in an untreated hypertensive patient. Eur J Intern Med. 2005, 16:451-3. 10.1016\/j.ejim.2005.01.019","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000538","article-title":"Risk factors of epidural hematoma in patients undergoing spinal surgery: a meta-analysis of 29 cohort studies","volume":"109","author":"Luo M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo M, Cao Q, Zhao Z, et al.. Risk factors of epidural hematoma in patients undergoing spinal surgery: a meta-analysis of 29 cohort studies. Int J Surg. 2023, 109:3147-58. 10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000538","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14245\/kjs.2011.8.4.272","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a retrospective study on prognostic factors and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Fedor M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fedor M, Kim ES, Ding K, Muizelaar JP, Kim KD. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a retrospective study on prognostic factors and review of the literature. Korean J Spine. 2011, 8:272-82. 10.14245\/kjs.2011.8.4.272","journal-title":"Korean J Spine"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05130-z","article-title":"Prognostic factors for spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a multicenter case-control study","volume":"164","author":"Fukui H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fukui H, Kamei N, Fujiwara Y, et al.. Prognostic factors for spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a multicenter case-control study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022, 164:1493-9. 10.1007\/s00701-022-05130-z","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200844","article-title":"Prognostic factors and treatments efficacy in spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"99","author":"Peng D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peng D, Yan M, Liu T, et al.. Prognostic factors and treatments efficacy in spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: a multicenter retrospective study. Neurology. 2022, 99:e843-50. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200844","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.01.008","article-title":"Ultraearly hematoma evacuation (<12 hours) associated with better functional outcome in patients with symptomatic spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma","volume":"171","author":"Nakamura S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nakamura S, Yoshida S, Matsuda H, et al.. Ultraearly hematoma evacuation (&lt;12 hours) associated with better functional outcome in patients with symptomatic spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. World Neurosurg. 2023, 171:e859-63. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.01.008","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/469390-idiopathic-spontaneous-cervical-epidural-hematoma-a-sudden-neurological-catastrophe","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T16:01:27Z","timestamp":1774195287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/469390-idiopathic-spontaneous-cervical-epidural-hematoma-a-sudden-neurological-catastrophe"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105648","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]]}}}