{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T03:04:00Z","timestamp":1774235040065,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.105662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T02:38:58Z","timestamp":1774233538000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unique Coexistence of Left Inferior Suprarenal, Accessory Renal, and Arched Testicular Arteries Arising From a Common Trunk: A Rare Vascular Variation With Dual Left Testicular Veins"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Maxwell","family":"Rowley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Willem","family":"Northcut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony A","family":"Hewetson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith N","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurvinder","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5642.462","article-title":"Anatomy for Surgeons","author":"Hollinshead WH","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hollinshead WH. Anatomy for Surgeons. Harper & Row, New York; 1969. 10.1136\/bmj.1.5642.462"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0940-9602(01)80064-9","article-title":"Anatomical variations in the human testicular blood vessels","volume":"183","author":"Asala S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Asala S, Chaudhary SC, Masumbuko-Kahamba N, Bidmos M. Anatomical variations in the human testicular blood vessels. Ann Anat. 2001, 183:545-549. 10.1016\/s0940-9602(01)80064-9","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20215","article-title":"Abnormal branch of the testicular artery","volume":"19","author":"Bhaskar PV","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bhaskar PV, Bhasin V, Kumar S. Abnormal branch of the testicular artery. Clin Anat. 2006, 19:569-570. 10.1002\/ca.20215","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-001-0207-7","article-title":"High origin and unusual suprarenal branch of a testicular artery","volume":"23","author":"Brohi RA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brohi RA, Sargon MF, Yener N. High origin and unusual suprarenal branch of a testicular artery. Surg Radiol Anat. 2001, 23:207-208. 10.1007\/s00276-001-0207-7","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Arched gonadal arteries in the South African negro","volume":"132","author":"Grine FE","year":"1981","unstructured":"Grine FE, Kramer B. Arched gonadal arteries in the South African negro. J Anat. 1981, 132:387-390.","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"A case of an accessory testicular artery","volume":"63","author":"Loukas M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loukas M, Stewart D. A case of an accessory testicular artery. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2004, 63:355-357.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1976.tb02998.x","article-title":"An unusual case of right and left testicular arteries arching over the left renal vein","volume":"48","author":"Nathan H","year":"1976","unstructured":"Nathan H, Tobias PV, Wellsted MD. An unusual case of right and left testicular arteries arching over the left renal vein. Br J Urol. 1976, 48:135-138. 10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1976.tb02998.x","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Multiple anomalies involving testicular and suprarenal arteries: embryological basis and clinical significance","volume":"48","author":"Nayak SR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nayak SR, J JP, D'Costa S, Prabhu LV, Krishnamurthy A, Pai MM, Prakash. Multiple anomalies involving testicular and suprarenal arteries: embryological basis and clinical significance. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2007, 48:155-159.","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"A cadaveric study of the testicular artery in the South Indian population","volume":"49","author":"Pai MM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pai MM, Vadgaonkar R, Rai R, et al.. A cadaveric study of the testicular artery in the South Indian population. Singapore Med J. 2008, 49:551-555.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627892","article-title":"Variations in arterial blood supply and the risk of hemorrhage during percutaneous treatment of lesions of the pelviureteral junction obstruction: report of a case of testicular artery arising from an inferior polar renal artery","volume":"15","author":"Ravery V","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ravery V, Cussenot O, Desgrandchamps F, Teillac P, Martin-Bouyer Y, Lassau JP, Le Duc A. Variations in arterial blood supply and the risk of hemorrhage during percutaneous treatment of lesions of the pelviureteral junction obstruction: report of a case of testicular artery arising from an inferior polar renal artery. Surg Radiol Anat. 1993, 15:355-359. 10.1007\/BF01627892","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Human bilateral doubled renal and testicular arteries with a left testicular arterial arch around the left renal vein","volume":"47","author":"Rusu MC","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rusu MC. Human bilateral doubled renal and testicular arteries with a left testicular arterial arch around the left renal vein. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2006, 47:197-200.","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092260216","article-title":"Case with a high-positioned origin of the testicular artery","volume":"226","author":"Shinohara H","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shinohara H, Nakatani T, Fukuo Y, Morisawa S, Matsuda T. Case with a high-positioned origin of the testicular artery. Anat Rec. 1990, 226:264-266. 10.1002\/ar.1092260216","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20438","article-title":"Origins of the gonadal artery: embryologic implications","volume":"20","author":"Shoja MM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shoja MM, Tubbs RS, Shakeri AB, Oakes WJ. Origins of the gonadal artery: embryologic implications. Clin Anat. 2007, 20:428-432. 10.1002\/ca.20438","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00101.x","article-title":"Left testicular artery arching over the ipsilateral renal vein","volume":"8","author":"Naito M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Naito M, Terayama H, Nakamura Y, Hayashi S, Miyaki T, Itoh M. Left testicular artery arching over the ipsilateral renal vein. Asian J Androl. 2006, 8:107-110. 10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00101.x","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Variations of the testicular and ovarian arteries in relation to the renal pedicle","volume":"103","author":"Notkovich H","year":"1956","unstructured":"Notkovich H. Variations of the testicular and ovarian arteries in relation to the renal pedicle. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1956, 103:487-495.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1955.tb03479.x","article-title":"Testicular artery arching over renal vein: clinical and pathological considerations with special reference to varicocele","volume":"27","author":"Notkovich H","year":"1955","unstructured":"Notkovich H. Testicular artery arching over renal vein: clinical and pathological considerations with special reference to varicocele. Br J Urol. 1955, 27:267-271. 10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1955.tb03479.x","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Arched left gonadal artery over the left renal vein associated with double left renal artery","volume":"48","author":"Ranade AV","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ranade AV, Rai R, Prahbu LV, Mangala K, Nayak SR. Arched left gonadal artery over the left renal vein associated with double left renal artery. Singapore Med J. 2007, 48:e332-e334.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-011-0288-4","article-title":"A common trunk of origin of the right testicular and middle suprarenal arteries with a retrocaval course","volume":"73","author":"Reddy S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reddy S, Bhat SM, Mathew JG, Shetty PC, Gorantla VR, Jetti R, Vollala VR. A common trunk of origin of the right testicular and middle suprarenal arteries with a retrocaval course. Indian J Surg. 2011, 73:314-315. 10.1007\/s12262-011-0288-4","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.19.159","article-title":"Bilateral multiple renal arteries with an extra-aortic origin and quadruple testicular veins","volume":"52","author":"Lee HB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee HB, Yang J, Maeng YH, Yoon SP. Bilateral multiple renal arteries with an extra-aortic origin and quadruple testicular veins. Anat Cell Biol. 2019, 52:518-521. 10.5115\/acb.19.159","journal-title":"Anat Cell Biol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2015.07.005","article-title":"Fetal development of the mesonephric artery in humans with reference to replacement by the adrenal and renal arteries","volume":"202","author":"Hinata N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hinata N, Suzuki R, Ishizawa A, Miyake H, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Murakami G, Fujisawa M. Fetal development of the mesonephric artery in humans with reference to replacement by the adrenal and renal arteries. Ann Anat. 2015, 202:8-17. 10.1016\/j.aanat.2015.07.005","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-012-0737-8","article-title":"A cadaveric study about the anomolous origin of testicular arteries arising from the accessory renal arteries","volume":"77","author":"H M","year":"2015","unstructured":"H M, D'Souza AS, P V, Ray B, Suhani, Pallavi. A cadaveric study about the anomolous origin of testicular arteries arising from the accessory renal arteries. Indian J Surg. 2015, 77:111-116. 10.1007\/s12262-012-0737-8","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Note surl\u2019 artere spermatique interne. Origine haute en rapport avec le pedicule renal","volume":"122","author":"Radojevic S","year":"1964","unstructured":"Radojevic S, Stolic E. Note surl\u2019 artere spermatique interne. Origine haute en rapport avec le pedicule renal. Bull Assoc Anat. 1964, 122:314-332.","journal-title":"Bull Assoc Anat"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(02)80126-1","article-title":"The origin of gonadal arteries in human fetuses: anatomical variations","volume":"184","author":"Ci\u00e7ekciba\u015fi EA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ci\u00e7ekciba\u015fi EA, Salbacak A, Seker M, Ziylan T, B\u00fcy\u00fckmumcu M, Uysal I. The origin of gonadal arteries in human fetuses: anatomical variations. Ann Anat. 2002, 184:275-279. 10.1016\/S0940-9602(02)80126-1","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2017.0035","article-title":"Anatomical variations of testicular artery: a review","volume":"76","author":"Kayalvizhi I","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kayalvizhi I, Narayan RK, Kumar P. Anatomical variations of testicular artery: a review. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2017, 76:541-550. 10.5603\/FM.a2017.0035","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Variations in testicular arteries in fetuses and adults","volume":"56","author":"Machnicki A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Machnicki A, Grzybiak M. Variations in testicular arteries in fetuses and adults. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 1997, 56:277-285.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01773166","article-title":"Radiological anatomy of the testicular vein","volume":"6","author":"Bensussan D","year":"1984","unstructured":"Bensussan D, Huguet JF. Radiological anatomy of the testicular vein. Anat Clin. 1984, 6:143-154. 10.1007\/BF01773166","journal-title":"Anat Clin"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20135","article-title":"Unusual drainage of the testicular veins","volume":"18","author":"Tubbs RS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tubbs RS, Salter EG, Oakes WJ. Unusual drainage of the testicular veins. Clin Anat. 2005, 18:536-539. 10.1002\/ca.20135","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000471687","article-title":"Anatomy of the venous drainage of the human testis: testicular vein cast, microdissection and radiographic demonstration. A new anatomical concept","volume":"20","author":"Wishahi MM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wishahi MM. Anatomy of the venous drainage of the human testis: testicular vein cast, microdissection and radiographic demonstration. A new anatomical concept. Eur Urol. 1991, 20:154-160. 10.1159\/000471687","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-007-0285-2","article-title":"Variations of the bilateral testicular veins: embryological and clinical considerations","volume":"30","author":"Yang CY","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang CY, Xue HG, Tanuma K, Ozawa H. Variations of the bilateral testicular veins: embryological and clinical considerations. Surg Radiol Anat. 2008, 30:53-55. 10.1007\/s00276-007-0285-2","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.24255","article-title":"The accessory renal arteries: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Triantafyllou G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Triantafyllou G, Paschopoulos I, W\u0119giel A, Olewnik \u0141, Tsakotos G, Zielinska N, Piagkou M. The accessory renal arteries: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Clin Anat. 2025, 38:660-672. 10.1002\/ca.24255","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-005-5016-8","article-title":"Mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein (nutcracker syndrome): case reports and review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Rudloff U","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rudloff U, Holmes RJ, Prem JT, Faust GR, Moldwin R, Siegel D. Mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein (nutcracker syndrome): case reports and review of the literature. Ann Vasc Surg. 2006, 20:120-129. 10.1007\/s10016-005-5016-8","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_94_18","article-title":"Endovascular management of a large retroperitoneal haemorrhage resulting from dual testicular and intra-renal arterial injury after renal biopsy","volume":"28","author":"Ahmed M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmed M, Keshava SN, Moses V, Valson AT. Endovascular management of a large retroperitoneal haemorrhage resulting from dual testicular and intra-renal arterial injury after renal biopsy. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2018, 28:362-365. 10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_94_18","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/401122-unique-coexistence-of-left-inferior-suprarenal-accessory-renal-and-arched-testicular-arteries-arising-from-a-common-trunk-a-rare-vascular-variation-with-dual-left-testicular-veins","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T02:39:00Z","timestamp":1774233540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/401122-unique-coexistence-of-left-inferior-suprarenal-accessory-renal-and-arched-testicular-arteries-arising-from-a-common-trunk-a-rare-vascular-variation-with-dual-left-testicular-veins"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.105662","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]]}}}