{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T07:38:50Z","timestamp":1774942730445,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.106169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T06:09:54Z","timestamp":1774937394000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Association Between Hamstring Tightness and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Hegde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atul","family":"Sareen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joydeep","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Gowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Praveen","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajesh K","family":"Chopra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36678\/ijmaes.2020.v06i01.001","article-title":"The changes of functional disability in non-specific low back pain among university population after proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and McKenzie method","volume":"6","author":"Panjaitan LA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Panjaitan LA, Che Hon WH, Mohd Sojran SNB, Mohammad NM. The changes of functional disability in non-specific low back pain among university population after proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and McKenzie method. Int J Exerc Sci. 2020, 6:656-67. 10.36678\/ijmaes.2020.v06i01.001","journal-title":"Int J Exerc Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.56013","article-title":"Unveiling the efficacy of physiotherapy strategies in alleviating low back pain: a comprehensive review of interventions and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Tikhile P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tikhile P, Patil DS. Unveiling the efficacy of physiotherapy strategies in alleviating low back pain: a comprehensive review of interventions and outcomes. Cureus. 2024, 16:e56013. 10.7759\/cureus.56013","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Comparison of hamstring flexibility between patients with chronic lower back pain and the healthy individuals at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka","volume":"5","author":"Jayawardana DGSK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jayawardana DGSK. Comparison of hamstring flexibility between patients with chronic lower back pain and the healthy individuals at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Biomed J Sci Tech Res. 2018, 5:2.","journal-title":"Biomed J Sci Tech Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200612000-00004","article-title":"Back pain in athletes","volume":"14","author":"Lawrence JP","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lawrence JP, Greene HS, Grauer JN. Back pain in athletes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006, 14:726-35. 10.5435\/00124635-200612000-00004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.8.850","article-title":"Assessment of hamstring muscle length in school-aged children using the sit-and-reach test and the inclinometer measure of hip joint angle","volume":"76","author":"Cornbleet SL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cornbleet SL, Woolsey NB. Assessment of hamstring muscle length in school-aged children using the sit-and-reach test and the inclinometer measure of hip joint angle. Phys Ther. 1996, 76:850-5. 10.1093\/ptj\/76.8.850","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/jcer.201413","article-title":"Comparison of hamstrings flexibility in subjects with chronic low back pain versus normal individuals","volume":"2","author":"Mistry G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mistry G, Vyas N, Sheth M. Comparison of hamstrings flexibility in subjects with chronic low back pain versus normal individuals. J Clin Exp Res. 2014, 2:85. 10.5455\/jcer.201413","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1993.17.5.257","article-title":"Relationship between active knee extension and active straight leg raise test measurements","volume":"17","author":"Cameron DM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cameron DM, Bohannon RW. Relationship between active knee extension and active straight leg raise test measurements. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993, 17:257-60. 10.2519\/jospt.1993.17.5.257","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.27.1.16","article-title":"Adverse neural tension: a factor in repetitive hamstring strain?","volume":"27","author":"Turl SE","year":"1998","unstructured":"Turl SE, George KP. Adverse neural tension: a factor in repetitive hamstring strain?. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998, 27:16-21. 10.2519\/jospt.1998.27.1.16","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/62.9.1269","article-title":"Cinematographic analysis of the passive straight-leg-raising test for hamstring muscle length","volume":"62","author":"Bohannon RW","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bohannon RW. Cinematographic analysis of the passive straight-leg-raising test for hamstring muscle length. Phys Ther. 1982, 62:1269-74. 10.1093\/ptj\/62.9.1269","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Movement: functional movement systems: screening, assessment, and corrective strategies","volume":"56","author":"Izraelski J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Izraelski J. Movement: functional movement systems: screening, assessment, and corrective strategies. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012, 56:158.","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20190253","article-title":"Evaluating the relationship between clinical assessments of apparent hamstring tightness: a correlational analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hansberger BL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hansberger BL, Loutsch R, Hancock C, Bonser R, Zeigel A, Baker RT. Evaluating the relationship between clinical assessments of apparent hamstring tightness: a correlational analysis. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019, 14:253-63.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/balkanmedj.2017.1517","article-title":"The cut-off values for the diagnosis of hamstring shortness and related factors","volume":"35","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m M\u015e","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m M\u015e, Tuna F, Demirba\u011f Kabayel D, S\u00fct N. The cut-off values for the diagnosis of hamstring shortness and related factors. Balkan Med J. 2018, 35:388-93. 10.4274\/balkanmedj.2017.1517","journal-title":"Balkan Med J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1993.18.5.614","article-title":"Comparison of four clinical tests for assessing hamstring muscle length","volume":"18","author":"Gajdosik RL","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gajdosik RL, Rieck MA, Sullivan DK, Wightman SE. Comparison of four clinical tests for assessing hamstring muscle length. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993, 18:614-8. 10.2519\/jospt.1993.18.5.614","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","article-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ; 1988. 10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140490","article-title":"Evaluation of intra-subject difference in hamstring flexibility in patients with low back pain: an exploratory study","volume":"28","author":"Radwan A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Radwan A, Bigney KA, Buonomo HN, et al.. Evaluation of intra-subject difference in hamstring flexibility in patients with low back pain: an exploratory study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015, 28:61-6. 10.3233\/BMR-140490","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461390601012678","article-title":"The relationships between hamstring flexibility, lumbar flexion, and low back pain in rowers","volume":"6","author":"Stutchfield BM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stutchfield BM, Coleman S. The relationships between hamstring flexibility, lumbar flexion, and low back pain in rowers. Eur J Sport Sci. 2006, 6:255-60. 10.1080\/17461390601012678","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2021\/47463.14996","article-title":"Prevalence of hamstring tightness in young orthopaedic surgeons","volume":"4","author":"Sareen A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sareen A, Prakash J, Vikas. Prevalence of hamstring tightness in young orthopaedic surgeons. J Clin Diagn Res. 2021, 4:26-8. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2021\/47463.14996","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2002.32.9.447","article-title":"Relationship between mechanical factors and incidence of low back pain","volume":"32","author":"Nourbakhsh MR","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nourbakhsh MR, Arab AM. Relationship between mechanical factors and incidence of low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002, 32:447-60. 10.2519\/jospt.2002.32.9.447","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/474909-the-association-between-hamstring-tightness-and-chronic-low-back-pain-a-comparative-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T06:09:55Z","timestamp":1774937395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/474909-the-association-between-hamstring-tightness-and-chronic-low-back-pain-a-comparative-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.106169","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]}}}