{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T11:07:48Z","timestamp":1775300868048,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.106418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T10:11:24Z","timestamp":1775297484000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medicolegal Aspects of Neurosurgery in India: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Sathia Prabhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Purbaday","family":"Rakshit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ambika Prasad","family":"Patra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Vilanilam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikash","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.04.112","article-title":"Neurosurgical malpractice litigation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"188","author":"Iqbal J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Iqbal J, Shafique MA, Mustafa MS, et al.. Neurosurgical malpractice litigation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2024, 188:55-67.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.8.FOCUS20592","article-title":"Perceptions of Indian neurosurgeons about medicolegal issues and malpractice suits","volume":"49","author":"Garg K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg K, Sharma R, Raheja A, et al.. Perceptions of Indian neurosurgeons about medicolegal issues and malpractice suits. Neurosurg Focus. 2020, 49:E10. 10.3171\/2020.8.FOCUS20592","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1734428","article-title":"Liberalizing consent - Supreme Court's preference for 'real consent' over 'informed consent'","volume":"18","author":"Rangaramanujam A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rangaramanujam A. Liberalizing consent - Supreme Court's preference for 'real consent' over 'informed consent'. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2008, 18:195-7. 10.1055\/s-0041-1734428","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.192887","article-title":"Progress in medicine: compensation and medical negligence in India: does the system need a quick fix or an overhaul?","volume":"19","author":"Chandra MS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chandra MS, Math SB. Progress in medicine: compensation and medical negligence in India: does the system need a quick fix or an overhaul?. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2016, 19:S21-7. 10.4103\/0972-2327.192887","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41984-025-00341-9","article-title":"Medical negligence claims against Indian neurosurgeons and neurologists\u2014a records review of National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) judgments","volume":"40","author":"Sethi AA","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sethi AA, Laha GS, Shringarpure KS. Medical negligence claims against Indian neurosurgeons and neurologists\u2014a records review of National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) judgments. Egypt J Neurosurg. 2025, 40:7. 10.1186\/s41984-025-00341-9","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Indian Medical Association vs V.P. Shantha & Ors on 13 November, 1995. (1995). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/723973\/."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Jacob Mathew vs State Of Punjab & Anr on 5 August, 2005. (2005). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/871062\/."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Samira Kohli vs Dr. Prabha Manchanda & Anr on 16 January, 2008. (2008). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/438423\/."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Sarwat Ali Khan vs Prof.(Dr.) R. Gogi on 18 July, 2007. (2007). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/docfragment\/823828\/?big=3&formInput=b%20m%20shah%20%20%20%20%20fromdate:%201-1-2007%20todate...."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug vs Union Of India & Ors on 7 March, 2011. (2009). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/235821\/."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Mrs. Kalyani Rajan vs Indraprastha Apollo Hospital on 17 October, 2023. (2023). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/125669903\/."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Manju Rai vs Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute ... on 1 December, 2022. (2022). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/84239108\/."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Mrs. Surjeet Sodhi & Ors vs Fortis Hospital & Anr on 20 January, 2020. (2020). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/30454040\/."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Raj Hospital & Research Centre & Anr. vs Mahesh Prasad Varma & Anr. on 1 September, 2015. (2015). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/14487844\/."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Shri Virendra Singh vs National Institute Of Medical Sciences on 5 May, 2011. (2011). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/68125582\/."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Miss. Sunanda G. Barve vs Dr. Jayant S. Barve on 21 December, 2018. (2018). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/55579665\/."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Fortis Health Care (India) Ltd. ... vs Bhagchand Meena on 6 November, 2024. (2024). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/18298876\/."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Smt Saroj Sharma vs Government Of National Capital ... on 28 May, 2019. (2019). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/107578702\/."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Smt.Ashwini W\/O Shrinivas Pandit vs Dr.Shyam K.Babhulkar on 28 July, 2022. (2022). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/38988407\/."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Vijay Dutt v. Dr R.D. Nagpal & Anr. NCDRC (India). (2014). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/130997237\/."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Smt. Manjulata Garg, vs Dr. R. C. Mishra & 2 Ors., on 21 June, 2022. (2022). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/141042091\/."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Casemine. R. Devaraj v. G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial Hospital. (2011). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/www.casemine.com\/judgement\/in\/590a1d8d4a932663936e2b82."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Dr. Dinesh Chandra Nayak vs Jaslok Hospital And Research Centre And ... on 27 April, 2017. (2017). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/138546064\/."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Consumer Protection Reporter. Nuruddin Kutubuddin v. Dr L.N. Vora. (1995). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/share.google\/ore5gB1aXl1MnIDXB."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. H.S. Tuli vs Post Graduate Institute Of Medical ... on 3 January, 2008. (2008). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/146555\/."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. G. Ravender Rao & Ors. vs Ghulam Dastagir & Anr. on 21 January, 2013. (2013). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/40839734\/."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"CaseMine. Dr Rajneesh Goyal v. Gurpreet Singh. (2015). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/www.casemine.com\/judgement\/in\/590a1c344a932663936dff97."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Nizam'S Institute Of Medical Sciences vs Prasanth S.Dhananka & Ors on 14 May, 2009. (2009). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/1110505\/."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Ashit Baran Chakraborty vs Kasturba Gandhi Hospital on 1 December, 2022. (2022). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/149731070\/."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. K. M. Shrishti Puri VS All India Institute of Medical Sciences. (2007). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/docfragment\/39352948\/?formInput=lilavati%20hospital%20%20%20%20."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Legitquest. Krishan Lal Kumar v. Medical Council Of India & Ors. (2023). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/www.legitquest.com\/case\/krishan-lal-kumar-v-medical-council-of-india-ors\/784DBC."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Vinodkumar Chandanlal Gautam vs State Of Gujarat on 7 December, 2023. (2023). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/43351063\/."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"CaseMine. Krishna Mohan Bhattacharjee (Dr.) v. Bombay Hospital & Medical Research Centre. (2015). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/www.casemine.com\/judgement\/in\/590a0a124a932663936d1283."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"CourtKutchery. Pesarlanka Venkata Subbamma Vs Svr Neuro & Trauma Super Speciality Hospital Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. (2021). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/www.courtkutchehry.com\/judgements\/1091745\/pesarlanka-venkata-subbamma-vs-svr-neuro-trauma-super-spec\/."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"CaseMine. Akhil Bhartiya Grahak Panchayat & Ors. v. Jog.Hospital, Pune. (1993). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/www.casemine.com\/judgement\/in\/5767b10ee691cb22da6d1f16."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Jagrut Nagrik vs Dr.Yashesh Dalal on 27 April, 2023. (2012). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/32899855\/."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Fortis Escorts Heart Institute And ... vs Manju Dadu on 16 December, 2024. (2024). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/75169465\/."},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. G.S Sachdeva vs Saroj Hospital & Heart Institute & Ors. on 16 April, 2024. (2024). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/190222634\/."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"CaseMine. C.R. Gautam v. Indian Spinal Injuries Centre. (2012). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/www.casemine.com\/judgement\/in\/63d3e744c934ea38f3cd15a4."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Jalandhar District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. Homepage. (2021). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/jalandhar.nic.in\/notice\/advertisement-district-consumer-disputes-redressal-commission\/."},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Paschim Banga Khet Mazdoor Samiti v. State of West Bengal. (1996). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/1743022\/."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Nilam Singh vs Dr. R.B. Sharma And Anr. on 26 December, 2022. (2022). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/118909921\/."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"BPRD. Correspondence table and comparison summary of the Bhartatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) to the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). (2023). Accessed: April 4, 2026: https:\/\/bprd.nic.in\/uploads\/pdf\/COMPARISON%20SUMMARY%20BNS%20to%20IPC%20.pdf."},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"Indian Kanoon. Homepage. (2026). Accessed: April 1, 2026: https:\/\/indiankanoon.org."},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"AIROnline. Homepage. (2026). Accessed: April 1, 2026: https:\/\/www.aironline.in."},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"SCC online. Homepage. (2026). Accessed: April 1, 2026: https:\/\/www.scconline.com."},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Modi\u2019s Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology","author":"Modi JP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Modi JP. Modi\u2019s Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology. LexisNexis Butterworths, India; 2008."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/467510-medicolegal-aspects-of-neurosurgery-in-india-a-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T10:11:34Z","timestamp":1775297494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/467510-medicolegal-aspects-of-neurosurgery-in-india-a-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.106418","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]]}}}