{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T21:17:28Z","timestamp":1775596648149,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.106600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T20:18:59Z","timestamp":1775593139000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lichen Sclerosus and Human Papillomavirus in Failed Hypospadias Repair: A Histopathological Case Series"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Anabella","family":"Maiolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimena","family":"Krikorian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian G","family":"Tobia Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90060-8","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus","volume":"32","author":"Meffert JJ","year":"1995","unstructured":"Meffert JJ, Davis BM, Grimwood RE. Lichen sclerosus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995, 32:393-416. 10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90060-8","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67141-6","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children","volume":"114(5)","author":"McKay DL","year":"1975","unstructured":"McKay DL, Fuqua F, Weinberg AG. Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children. J Urol. 1975, 114(5):773-75. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67141-6","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15513818709161425","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children","volume":"7","author":"Bale PM","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bale PM, Lochhead A, Martin HC, Gollow I. Balanitis xerotica obliterans in children. Pediatr Pathol. 1987, 7:617-27. 10.3109\/15513818709161425","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2013.06.007","article-title":"Diseases associated with human papillomavirus infection","volume":"445","author":"Cubie HA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cubie HA. Diseases associated with human papillomavirus infection. Virology. 2013, 445:21-34. 10.1016\/j.virol.2013.06.007","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015085.x","article-title":"Human papillomavirus is present in some cases of childhood penile lichen sclerosus: an in situ hybridization and SP-PCR study","volume":"15","author":"Drut RM","year":"1998","unstructured":"Drut RM, G\u00f3mez MA, Drut R, Lojo MM. Human papillomavirus is present in some cases of childhood penile lichen sclerosus: an in situ hybridization and SP-PCR study. Pediatr Dermatol. 1998, 15:85-90. 10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015085.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1998.3017","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans complicating hypospadias repair","volume":"52","author":"Kumar MV","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kumar MV, Harris DL. Balanitis xerotica obliterans complicating hypospadias repair. Br J Plast Surg. 1999, 52:69-71. 10.1054\/bjps.1998.3017","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00772.x","article-title":"The treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans","volume":"86","author":"Depasquale I","year":"2000","unstructured":"Depasquale I, Park AJ, Bracka A. The treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans. BJU Int. 2000, 86:459-65. 10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00772.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000078794","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus of the male genitalia and urethral stricture diseases","volume":"73","author":"Barbagli G","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barbagli G, Palminteri E, Bal\u00f2 S, et al.. Lichen sclerosus of the male genitalia and urethral stricture diseases. Urol Int. 2004, 73:1-5. 10.1159\/000078794","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.192097","article-title":"Primary hypospadias repair techniques: a review of the evidence","volume":"8","author":"Snodgrass W","year":"2016","unstructured":"Snodgrass W, Bush N. Primary hypospadias repair techniques: a review of the evidence. Urol Ann. 2016, 8:403-8. 10.4103\/0974-7796.192097","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000000762","article-title":"Time to complication detection after primary pediatric hypospadias repair: a large, single center, retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"204","author":"Lucas J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lucas J, Hightower T, Weiss DA, et al.. Time to complication detection after primary pediatric hypospadias repair: a large, single center, retrospective cohort analysis. J Urol. 2020, 204:338-44. 10.1097\/JU.0000000000000762","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2017.08.002","article-title":"Role of urethral plate and fossa navicularis biopsies in the detection of balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys undergoing redo hypospadias repair","volume":"15","author":"Sultan M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sultan M, El-Shazly M, Elsherif E, Younes S, Selim M. Role of urethral plate and fossa navicularis biopsies in the detection of balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys undergoing redo hypospadias repair. Arab J Urol. 2017, 15:326-30. 10.1016\/j.aju.2017.08.002","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.05.046","article-title":"Ventral oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty in nontraumatic bulbar urethral strictures: surgical technique and multivariable analysis of results in 214 patients","volume":"64","author":"Barbagli G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbagli G, Montorsi F, Guazzoni G, et al.. Ventral oral mucosal onlay graft urethroplasty in nontraumatic bulbar urethral strictures: surgical technique and multivariable analysis of results in 214 patients. Eur Urol. 2013, 64:440-7. 10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.05.046","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08228-2","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus","volume":"22","author":"Powell JJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Powell JJ, Wojnarowska F. Lichen sclerosus. Lancet. 1999, 22:1777-83. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08228-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02608.x","article-title":"Association of penile lichen sclerosus and oncogenic human papillomavirus infection","volume":"45","author":"Nasca MR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nasca MR, Innocenzi D, Micali G. Association of penile lichen sclerosus and oncogenic human papillomavirus infection. Int J Dermatol. 2006, 45:681-3. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02608.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04155.x","article-title":"Clinical parameters in male genital lichen sclerosus: a case series of 329 patients","volume":"26","author":"Edmonds EV","year":"2012","unstructured":"Edmonds EV, Hunt S, Hawkins D, Dinneen M, Francis N, Bunker CB. Clinical parameters in male genital lichen sclerosus: a case series of 329 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012, 26:730-7. 10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04155.x","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tau-24-135","article-title":"Time to complication after primary pediatric hypospadias repair with transverse preputial island flap urethroplasty","volume":"13","author":"Zhao J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao J, Sun N, Zhang W, Song H. Time to complication after primary pediatric hypospadias repair with transverse preputial island flap urethroplasty. Transl Androl Urol. 2024, 13:1364-71. 10.21037\/tau-24-135","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/477902-lichen-sclerosus-and-human-papillomavirus-in-failed-hypospadias-repair-a-histopathological-case-series","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T20:19:00Z","timestamp":1775593140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/477902-lichen-sclerosus-and-human-papillomavirus-in-failed-hypospadias-repair-a-histopathological-case-series"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.106600","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]}}}