{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T14:37:50Z","timestamp":1776523070913,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.107288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T13:39:20Z","timestamp":1776519560000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unexpected Sequela of Shoulder Dystocia: Neonatal Humerus Fracture"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Zaineb","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carly","family":"Salvesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Brini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhu","family":"Purushothaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100359","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia and composite adverse outcomes for the maternal-neonatal dyad","volume":"3","author":"Mendez-Figueroa H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mendez-Figueroa H, Hoffman MK, Grantz KL, Blackwell SC, Reddy UM, Chauhan SP. Shoulder dystocia and composite adverse outcomes for the maternal-neonatal dyad. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021, 3:100359. 10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100359","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14784","article-title":"Incidence of shoulder dystocia and risk factors for recurrence in the subsequent pregnancy-a historical register-based cohort study","volume":"103","author":"Jeppegaard M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jeppegaard M, Larsen MH, Thams AB, Schmidt AB, Rasmussen SC, Krebs L. Incidence of shoulder dystocia and risk factors for recurrence in the subsequent pregnancy-a historical register-based cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2024, 103:1975-84. 10.1111\/aogs.14784","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Shoulder Dystocia","author":"Davis DD","year":"2023","unstructured":"Davis DD, Roshan A, Varacallo MA. Shoulder Dystocia. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000227","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: incidence and risk factors","volume":"59","author":"Ouzounian JG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzounian JG. Shoulder dystocia: incidence and risk factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016, 59:791-4. 10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000227","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Risk factors for shoulder dystocia","volume":"66","author":"Acker D","year":"1985","unstructured":"Acker D, Sachs B, Friedman E. Risk factors for shoulder dystocia. Obst Gynec. 1985, 66:762-8.","journal-title":"Obst Gynec"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Shoulder dystocia. intrapartum diagnosis, management, and outcome. (2025). Accessed: 4\/5\/26: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/shoulder-dystocia-intrapartum-diagnosis-management-and-outcome?search=shoulder%20dy...."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: an evidence-based approach","volume":"4","author":"Politi S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Politi S, D\u02bcemidio L, Cignini P, Giorlandino M, Giorlandino C. Shoulder dystocia: an evidence-based approach. J Prenat Med. 2010, 4:35-42.","journal-title":"J Prenat Med"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Humerus fracture secondary to shoulder dystocia. (2011). Accessed. 4\/5\/26: https:\/\/www.consultant360.com\/articles\/humerus-fracture-secondary-shoulder-dystocia."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2024-261948","article-title":"Expecting the unexpected in obstetrics: shoulder dystocia causing humerus fracture in an average-weight fetus","volume":"17","author":"Yaliwal RG","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yaliwal RG, Biradar A, Vinithira Sri G V. Expecting the unexpected in obstetrics: shoulder dystocia causing humerus fracture in an average-weight fetus. BMJ Case Reports. 2024, 17:10.1136\/bcr-2024-261948","journal-title":"BMJ Case Reports"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.07.012","article-title":"Reverse L\u00f8vset maneuver for shoulder dystocia","volume":"233","author":"Grindheim S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grindheim S, Iversen JK, Hill S, Macsali F, Baghestan E, Skagseth R, Kessler J. Reverse L\u00f8vset maneuver for shoulder dystocia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025, 233:505.e1-4. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.07.012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03175.x","article-title":"Practical simulation training for maternity care-where we are and where next","volume":"118","author":"Crofts JF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crofts JF, Winter C, Sowter MC. Practical simulation training for maternity care-where we are and where next. BJOG. 2011, 118:11-6. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03175.x","journal-title":"BJOG"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/476868-unexpected-sequela-of-shoulder-dystocia-neonatal-humerus-fracture","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T13:39:21Z","timestamp":1776519561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/476868-unexpected-sequela-of-shoulder-dystocia-neonatal-humerus-fracture"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]]},"references-count":11,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.107288","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]]}}}