{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T11:47:15Z","timestamp":1776944835772,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.107571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T11:20:20Z","timestamp":1776943220000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Botulinum Toxin for Lip Inversion in Gummy Smile"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gulhima","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Excessive gingival display","author":"Brizuela M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brizuela M, Ines D. Excessive gingival display. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_548_25","article-title":"From etiology to intervention: 50 years of progress in gummy smile research and treatment","volume":"29","author":"Tatakis DN","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tatakis DN. From etiology to intervention: 50 years of progress in gummy smile research and treatment. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2025, 29:463-5. 10.4103\/jisp.jisp_548_25","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-021-02169-8","article-title":"Gummy smile: Mercado-Rosso classification system and dynamic restructuring with hyaluronic acid","volume":"45","author":"Mercado-Garc\u00eda J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mercado-Garc\u00eda J, Rosso P, Gonzalvez-Garc\u00eda M, Colina J, Fern\u00e1ndez JM. Gummy smile: Mercado-Rosso classification system and dynamic restructuring with hyaluronic acid. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021, 45:2338-49. 10.1007\/s00266-021-02169-8","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2059","article-title":"Lipstat: the lip stabilization technique- indications and guidelines for case selection and classification of excessive gingival display","volume":"35","author":"Bhola M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhola M, Fairbairn PJ, Kolhatkar S, Chu SJ, Morris T, de Campos M. Lipstat: the lip stabilization technique- indications and guidelines for case selection and classification of excessive gingival display. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2015, 35:549-59. 10.11607\/prd.2059","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/091407-437.1","article-title":"Surface anatomy of the lip elevator muscles for the treatment of gummy smile using botulinum toxin","volume":"79","author":"Hwang WS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hwang WS, Hur MS, Hu KS, et al.. Surface anatomy of the lip elevator muscles for the treatment of gummy smile using botulinum toxin. Angle Orthod. 2009, 79:70-7. 10.2319\/091407-437.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010623","article-title":"Application of botulinum toxin at the Yonsei point for the treatment of gummy smile: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"153","author":"Gong X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gong X, Tang HN, Zhang AR, et al.. Application of botulinum toxin at the Yonsei point for the treatment of gummy smile: a randomized controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024, 153:711-21. 10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010623","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04223-w","article-title":"Effect and longevity of botulinum toxin in the treatment of gummy smile: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"26","author":"Zengiski AC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zengiski AC, Basso IB, Cavalcante-Le\u00e3o BL, et al.. Effect and longevity of botulinum toxin in the treatment of gummy smile: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Clin Oral Investig. 2022, 26:109-17. 10.1007\/s00784-021-04223-w","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-025-04265-0","article-title":"The lip flip: a systematic review of botulinum toxin lip augmentation","volume":"317","author":"Pitchford CA","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pitchford CA, Desrosiers AS, Tolkachjov SN. The lip flip: a systematic review of botulinum toxin lip augmentation. Arch Dermatol Res. 2025, 317:765. 10.1007\/s00403-025-04265-0","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70048","article-title":"Lip filler versus \u201clip flip\u201d: longitudinal public interest and a brief review of literature","volume":"24","author":"Bourmand R","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bourmand R, Olsson SE, Soleimani S, Fijany A. Lip filler versus \u201clip flip\u201d: longitudinal public interest and a brief review of literature. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025, 24:70048. 10.1111\/jocd.70048","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005298","article-title":"Treatment of various types of gummy smile with botulinum toxin-A","volume":"30","author":"Duruel O","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duruel O, Ataman-Duruel ET, Berker E, T\u00f6z\u00fcm TF. Treatment of various types of gummy smile with botulinum toxin-A. J Craniofac Surg. 2019, 30:876-8. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005298","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-05727-0","article-title":"Lip flip revisited: clinical outcomes and neuromodulatory basis of upper lip eversion","author":"Germani M","year":"2026","unstructured":"Germani M, Munoz-Lora VR, Roschel P, Cotofana S. Lip flip revisited: clinical outcomes and neuromodulatory basis of upper lip eversion. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2026, 10.1007\/s00266-026-05727-0","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041433","article-title":"Non-surgical management of the gingival smile with botulinum toxin A\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Rojo-Sanchis C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rojo-Sanchis C, Montiel-Company JM, Tarazona-\u00c1lvarez B, et al.. Non-surgical management of the gingival smile with botulinum toxin A\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:1433. 10.3390\/jcm12041433","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins15020082","article-title":"Cosmetic treatment using botulinum toxin in the oral and maxillofacial area: a narrative review of esthetic techniques","volume":"15","author":"Hong SO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hong SO. Cosmetic treatment using botulinum toxin in the oral and maxillofacial area: a narrative review of esthetic techniques. Toxins (Basel). 2023, 15:82. 10.3390\/toxins15020082","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/302043-botulinum-toxin-for-lip-inversion-in-gummy-smile","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T11:20:20Z","timestamp":1776943220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/302043-botulinum-toxin-for-lip-inversion-in-gummy-smile"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]},"references-count":13,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.107571","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]]}}}