{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T05:37:54Z","timestamp":1777268274136,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.107768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T04:48:10Z","timestamp":1777265290000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Uncommon Extensive Bilateral Continuous Ossification of the Stylohyoid Chain Extending to the Hyoid Bone in Eagle\u2019s Syndrome: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Garima","family":"Thapa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wu","family":"Xian Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lv Zhong","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Jian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Elongated styloid processes: report of two cases","volume":"25","author":"Eagle WW","year":"1937","unstructured":"Eagle WW. Elongated styloid processes: report of two cases. JAMA Otolaryngology - Head &amp; Neck Surgery. 1937, 25:584-7.","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4430","article-title":"Eagle's syndrome: a case report of a unilateral elongated styloid process","volume":"11","author":"Warrier SA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Warrier SA, Nanthini Kc, Subadra K, Harini DM. Eagle's syndrome: a case report of a unilateral elongated styloid process. Cureus. 2019, 11:e4430. 10.7759\/cureus.4430","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20804","article-title":"Eagle's syndrome: a review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Piagkou M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Piagkou M, Anagnostopoulou S, Kouladouros K, Piagkos G. Eagle's syndrome: a review of the literature. Clin Anat. 2009, 22:545-58. 10.1002\/ca.20804","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.44853","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of Eagle's syndrome in a Syrian population: a cross-sectional descriptive study","volume":"15","author":"Al-Khanati NM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Khanati NM, Taha DH, Kara Beit Z. Prevalence and characteristics of Eagle's syndrome in a Syrian population: a cross-sectional descriptive study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e44853. 10.7759\/cureus.44853","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2010.10.006","article-title":"Eagle's syndrome - a case report and review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Khandelwal S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khandelwal S, Hada YS, Harsh A. Eagle's syndrome - a case report and review of the literature. Saudi Dent J. 2011, 23:211-5. 10.1016\/j.sdentj.2010.10.006","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463720969741","article-title":"An overview of Eagle's syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Searle E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Searle E, Searle A. An overview of Eagle's syndrome. Br J Pain. 2021, 15:388-92. 10.1177\/2049463720969741","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3013029","article-title":"Bilateral atypical facial pain caused by Eagle's syndrome","volume":"2020","author":"Anuradha V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anuradha V, Sachidananda R, Pugazhendi SK, Satish P, Navaneetham R. Bilateral atypical facial pain caused by Eagle's syndrome. Case Rep Dent. 2020, 2020:3013029. 10.1155\/2020\/3013029","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s44337-024-00025-7","article-title":"Eagle\u2019s syndrome: is it the longest styloid process length to date? A case report and an overview of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Alaqeeli AA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alaqeeli AA, Hamze AK, Farag I. Eagle\u2019s syndrome: is it the longest styloid process length to date? A case report and an overview of the literature. Discov Med. 2024, 1:98.","journal-title":"Discov Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0128","article-title":"The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle's syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Fini G","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fini G, Gasparini G, Filippini F, Becelli R, Marcotullio D. The long styloid process syndrome or Eagle's syndrome. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2000, 28:123-7. 10.1054\/jcms.2000.0128","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23772484.2022.2077206","article-title":"Bilateral elongated styloid process (Eagle\u2019s syndrome): a case report and short review","volume":"7","author":"Panwar A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Panwar A, Keluskar V, Charantimath S, Kumar SL, M S, T J. Bilateral elongated styloid process (Eagle\u2019s syndrome): a case report and short review. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Case Rep. 2022, 7:33-8. 10.1080\/23772484.2022.2077206","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.77718","article-title":"Bilateral Eagle's syndrome: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Bijai LK","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bijai LK, Almasoudi FK, Almoallem FM, Alghamdi RF, Assiri EA, Almedlej AS, Mahanshi RY. Bilateral Eagle's syndrome: a case report. Cureus. 2025, 17:e77718. 10.7759\/cureus.77718","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90400-7","article-title":"Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle\u2019s syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Langlais RP","year":"1986","unstructured":"Langlais RP, Miles DA, Van Dis ML. Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle\u2019s syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986, 61:527-32. 10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90400-7","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.25","article-title":"Stylohyoid complex syndrome: a new diagnostic classification","volume":"137","author":"Colby CC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Colby CC, Del Gaudio JM. Stylohyoid complex syndrome: a new diagnostic classification. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011, 137:248-52. 10.1001\/archoto.2011.25","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2014.40.5.246","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of stylohyoid (Eagle) syndrome: a case report","volume":"40","author":"Taheri A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taheri A, Firouzi-Marani S, Khoshbin M. Nonsurgical treatment of stylohyoid (Eagle) syndrome: a case report. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014, 40:246-9. 10.5125\/jkaoms.2014.40.5.246","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17352\/2455-1759.000035","article-title":"Stylohyoid syndrome and its surgical treatment: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"3","author":"Elzahaby IA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elzahaby IA, Elshal EE. Stylohyoid syndrome and its surgical treatment: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Otolaryngol Rhinol. 2017, 3:013-6. 10.17352\/2455-1759.000035","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Rhinol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38720","article-title":"Extraoral versus intraoral approach for removal of styloid process in treatment of Eagle\u2019s syndrome: a report of two cases","volume":"8","author":"Aravindan V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aravindan V, Marimuthu M, Krishna VK, Sneha A, Menon V. Extraoral versus intraoral approach for removal of styloid process in treatment of Eagle\u2019s syndrome: a report of two cases. Cureus. 2023, 8:e38720. 10.7759\/cureus.38720","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/484726-an-uncommon-extensive-bilateral-continuous-ossification-of-the-stylohyoid-chain-extending-to-the-hyoid-bone-in-eagles-syndrome-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T04:48:23Z","timestamp":1777265303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/484726-an-uncommon-extensive-bilateral-continuous-ossification-of-the-stylohyoid-chain-extending-to-the-hyoid-bone-in-eagles-syndrome-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.107768","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]}}}