{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:58:05Z","timestamp":1777867085458,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.108011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:48:41Z","timestamp":1777542521000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 and Type 2 Diabetes in Vietnam: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Thuy Anh T","family":"Huynh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chau","family":"Le Buu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bao An H","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trinh T","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khanh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phuong Trang","family":"Van","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thu Thao","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tien Thanh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinh Khoa T","family":"Ton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diem T","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2059400","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 in the pancreas and the impaired islet function in COVID-19 patients","volume":"11","author":"Ji N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ji N, Zhang M, Ren L, et al.. SARS-CoV-2 in the pancreas and the impaired islet function in COVID-19 patients. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2022, 11:1115-25. 10.1080\/22221751.2022.2059400","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3319","article-title":"Diabetes is a risk factor for the progression and prognosis of COVID-19","volume":"36","author":"Guo W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo W, Li M, Dong Y, et al.. Diabetes is a risk factor for the progression and prognosis of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020, 36:e3319. 10.1002\/dmrr.3319","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004899","article-title":"Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines on the management of adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the ICU: first update","volume":"49","author":"Alhazzani W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhazzani W, Evans L, Alshamsi F, et al.. Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines on the management of adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the ICU: first update. Crit Care Med. 2021, 49:e219-34. 10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004899","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820924469","article-title":"Glycemic characteristics and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Bode B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bode B, Garrett V, Messler J, McFarland R, Crowe J, Booth R, Klonoff DC. Glycemic characteristics and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the United States. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2020, 14:813-21. 10.1177\/1932296820924469","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.018","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality and severity of disease in COVID-19 pneumonia - a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"14","author":"Huang I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang I, Lim MA, Pranata R. Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality and severity of disease in COVID-19 pneumonia - a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020, 14:395-403. 10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.018","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (2019). http.\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200227-sitrep-38-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9f98940c_2."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-S002","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021","volume":"44","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2021","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021, 44:S15-33. 10.2337\/dc21-S002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Ministry of Health: Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19 (Book in Vietnamese)","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Ministry of Health: Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19 (Book in Vietnamese). Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2021."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.5669","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition","volume":"307","author":"Ranieri VM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, et al.. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012, 307:2526-33. 10.1001\/jama.2012.5669","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10020297","article-title":"When does the cytokine storm begin in COVID-19 patients? A quick score to recognize it","volume":"10","author":"Cappanera S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cappanera S, Palumbo M, Kwan SH, et al.. When does the cytokine storm begin in COVID-19 patients? A quick score to recognize it. J Clin Med. 2021, 10:297. 10.3390\/jcm10020297","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (Book in Vietnamese)","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ministry of Health. Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (Book in Vietnamese). Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam; 2020."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.02.349","article-title":"KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury","volume":"61","author":"Palevsky PM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palevsky PM, Liu KD, Brophy PD, et al.. KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013, 61:649-72. 10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.02.349","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108051","article-title":"Direct medical costs of diabetes and its complications in Vietnam: a national health insurance database study","volume":"162","author":"Tuan Kiet Pham H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tuan Kiet Pham H, Tuyet Mai Kieu T, Duc Duong T, Dieu Van Nguyen K, Tran NQ, Hung Tran T, Yi Siu Ng J. Direct medical costs of diabetes and its complications in Vietnam: a national health insurance database study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020, 162:108051. 10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108051","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51298\/vmj.v512i1.2215","article-title":"Characteristics of HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes at Hanoi Medical University Hospital","volume":"512","author":"Hung PV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hung PV, Thien DH, Tram TH. Characteristics of HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes at Hanoi Medical University Hospital. VMJ. 2022, 512:.. 10.51298\/vmj.v512i1.2215","journal-title":"VMJ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775","article-title":"Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area","volume":"323","author":"Richardson S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, et al.. Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area. JAMA. 2020, 323:2052-9. 10.1001\/jama.2020.6775","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.017","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Yang J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, et al.. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020, 94:91-5. 10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2021.05.002","article-title":"The sex-related discrepancy in laboratory parameters of severe COVID-19 patients with diabetes: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Hammad MO","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hammad MO, Alseoudy MM. The sex-related discrepancy in laboratory parameters of severe COVID-19 patients with diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021, 15:713-8. 10.1016\/j.pcd.2021.05.002","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05458-8","article-title":"Risk phenotypes of diabetes and association with COVID-19 severity and death: a living systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Schlesinger S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schlesinger S, Neuenschwander M, Lang A, Pafili K, Kuss O, Herder C, Roden M. Risk phenotypes of diabetes and association with COVID-19 severity and death: a living systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2021, 64:1480-91. 10.1007\/s00125-021-05458-8","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.026","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination in patients with diabetes mellitus: current concepts, uncertainties and challenges","volume":"15","author":"Pal R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pal R, Bhadada SK, Misra A. COVID-19 vaccination in patients with diabetes mellitus: current concepts, uncertainties and challenges. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021, 15:505-8. 10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.02.026","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239571","article-title":"Association between COVID-19 prognosis and disease presentation, comorbidities and chronic treatment of hospitalized patients","volume":"15","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Molinero A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Molinero A, G\u00e1lvez-Barr\u00f3n C, Mi\u00f1arro A, et al.. Association between COVID-19 prognosis and disease presentation, comorbidities and chronic treatment of hospitalized patients. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0239571. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0239571","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/fumj.2022.260456","article-title":"Prevalence of COVID-19 associated cytokine storm in diabetic versus non diabetic patients","volume":"10","author":"Hussein H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hussein H, Gomaa M, Mohammed S. Prevalence of COVID-19 associated cytokine storm in diabetic versus non diabetic patients. Fayoum University Medical Journal. 2022, 10:1-10. 10.21608\/fumj.2022.260456","journal-title":"Fayoum University Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251170","article-title":"Prevalence and outcomes of co-infection and superinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Musuuza JS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Musuuza JS, Watson L, Parmasad V, Putman-Buehler N, Christensen L, Safdar N. Prevalence and outcomes of co-infection and superinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0251170. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0251170","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.23687","article-title":"Opportunistic infections in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Kurra N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kurra N, Woodard PI, Gandrakota N, et al.. Opportunistic infections in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cureus. 2022, 14:e23687. 10.7759\/cureus.23687","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102064","article-title":"Repeated antibiotic exposure and risk of hospitalisation and death following COVID-19 infection (OpenSAFELY): a matched case-control study","volume":"61","author":"Yang YT","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang YT, Wong D, Ashcroft DM, et al.. Repeated antibiotic exposure and risk of hospitalisation and death following COVID-19 infection (OpenSAFELY): a matched case-control study. EClinicalMedicine. 2023, 61:102064. 10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102064","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00644-2022","article-title":"Treatment with prophylactic oral anticoagulants and the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Altaraihi S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Altaraihi S, Kamstrup P, Ekl\u00f6f J, Dyrby Johansen N, Biering-S\u00f8rensen T, Sivapalan P, Jensen JU. Treatment with prophylactic oral anticoagulants and the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients: a nationwide cohort study. ERJ Open Res. 2023, 9:10.1183\/23120541.00644-2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/488137-clinical-characteristics-and-outcomes-of-hospitalized-patients-with-covid-19-and-type-2-diabetes-in-vietnam-a-retrospective-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:48:43Z","timestamp":1777542523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/488137-clinical-characteristics-and-outcomes-of-hospitalized-patients-with-covid-19-and-type-2-diabetes-in-vietnam-a-retrospective-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.108011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}}}