{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:55:38Z","timestamp":1777935338280,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.108118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:53:47Z","timestamp":1777690427000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-Term Outcomes and Safety of Surgical Treatment Following Intracranial Electroencephalography Monitoring in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Single-Center Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Takafumi","family":"Shimogawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takato","family":"Morioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimiaki","family":"Hashiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuya","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobutaka","family":"Mukae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Shigeto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasunari","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayumi","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Nakamizo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Yoshimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3949","article-title":"Treatment outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy treated with established and new antiepileptic drugs: a 30-year longitudinal cohort study","volume":"75","author":"Chen Z","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Z, Brodie MJ, Liew D, Kwan P. Treatment outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy treated with established and new antiepileptic drugs: a 30-year longitudinal cohort study. JAMA Neurol. 2018, 75:279-86. 10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3949","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200108023450501","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy","volume":"345","author":"Wiebe S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wiebe S, Blume WT, Girvin JP, Eliasziw M. A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy. N Engl J Med. 2001, 345:311-8. 10.1056\/NEJM200108023450501","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0603","article-title":"Localization of epileptogenic zone in temporal lobe epilepsy by ictal scalp EEG","volume":"11","author":"Sakai Y","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sakai Y, Nagano H, Sakata A, et al.. Localization of epileptogenic zone in temporal lobe epilepsy by ictal scalp EEG. Seizure. 2002, 11:163-8. 10.1053\/seiz.2001.0603","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059420972266","article-title":"Simultaneous electroencephalographic and electrocorticographic recordings of lateralized periodic discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"53","author":"Sakata A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sakata A, Mukae N, Morioka T, et al.. Simultaneous electroencephalographic and electrocorticographic recordings of lateralized periodic discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2022, 53:61-9. 10.1177\/1550059420972266","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2006.12.010","article-title":"Correlation between scalp-recorded electroencephalographic and electrocorticographic activities during ictal period","volume":"16","author":"Hashiguchi K","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hashiguchi K, Morioka T, Yoshida F, et al.. Correlation between scalp-recorded electroencephalographic and electrocorticographic activities during ictal period. Seizure. 2007, 16:238-47. 10.1016\/j.seizure.2006.12.010","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000336","article-title":"Surgical technique for the insertion of grids and strips for invasive monitoring in children with intractable epilepsy","volume":"16","author":"Bruce DA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bruce DA, Bizzi JW. Surgical technique for the insertion of grids and strips for invasive monitoring in children with intractable epilepsy. Childs Nerv Syst. 2000, 16:724-30. 10.1007\/s003810000336","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000120898","article-title":"Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children","volume":"22","author":"Adelson PD","year":"1995","unstructured":"Adelson PD, Black PM, Madsen JR, et al.. Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1995, 22:174-80. 10.1159\/000120898","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(96)00083-3","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of chronically implanted subdural electrodes: a prospective study","volume":"46","author":"Swartz BE","year":"1996","unstructured":"Swartz BE, Rich JR, Dwan PS, et al.. The safety and efficacy of chronically implanted subdural electrodes: a prospective study. Surg Neurol. 1996, 46:87-93. 10.1016\/0090-3019(96)00083-3","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0920-1211(99)00037-6","article-title":"Morbidity and infection in combined subdural grid and strip electrode investigation for intractable epilepsy","volume":"37","author":"Wiggins GC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wiggins GC, Elisevich K, Smith BJ. Morbidity and infection in combined subdural grid and strip electrode investigation for intractable epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 1999, 37:73-80. 10.1016\/s0920-1211(99)00037-6","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.02.034","article-title":"Outcomes of subdural grid electrode monitoring in the stereoelectroencephalography era","volume":"89","author":"Mullin JP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mullin JP, Sexton D, Al-Omar S, Bingaman W, Gonzalez-Martinez J. Outcomes of subdural grid electrode monitoring in the stereoelectroencephalography era. World Neurosurg. 2016, 89:255-8. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.02.034","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2014.08.011","article-title":"Intracranial electroencephalography with subdural and\/or depth electrodes in children with epilepsy: techniques, complications, and outcomes","volume":"108","author":"Yang PF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang PF, Zhang HJ, Pei JS, et al.. Intracranial electroencephalography with subdural and\/or depth electrodes in children with epilepsy: techniques, complications, and outcomes. Epilepsy Res. 2014, 108:1662-70. 10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2014.08.011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000148908.71296.fa","article-title":"Multistage epilepsy surgery: safety, efficacy, and utility of a novel approach in pediatric extratemporal epilepsy","volume":"56","author":"Bauman JA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bauman JA, Feoli E, Romanelli P, Doyle WK, Devinsky O, Weiner HL. Multistage epilepsy surgery: safety, efficacy, and utility of a novel approach in pediatric extratemporal epilepsy. Neurosurgery. 2005, 56:318-34. 10.1227\/01.neu.0000148908.71296.fa","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1017","article-title":"Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy","volume":"98","author":"Onal C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Onal C, Otsubo H, Araki T, et al.. Complications of invasive subdural grid monitoring in children with epilepsy. J Neurosurg. 2003, 98:1017-26. 10.3171\/jns.2003.98.5.1017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000067555","article-title":"Complications of invasive monitoring used in intractable pediatric epilepsy","volume":"38","author":"Simon SL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Simon SL, Telfeian A, Duhaime AC. Complications of invasive monitoring used in intractable pediatric epilepsy. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2003, 38:47-52. 10.1159\/000067555","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.105.5.343","article-title":"Complications of invasive subdural electrode monitoring at St. Louis Children's Hospital, 1994-2005","volume":"105","author":"Johnston JM Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnston JM Jr, Mangano FT, Ojemann JG, Park TS, Trevathan E, Smyth MD. Complications of invasive subdural electrode monitoring at St. Louis Children's Hospital, 1994-2005. J Neurosurg. 2006, 105:343-7. 10.3171\/ped.2006.105.5.343","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.04.008","article-title":"Minimum norm estimates in MEG can delineate the onset of interictal epileptic discharges: a comparison with ECoG findings","volume":"2","author":"Kanamori Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanamori Y, Shigeto H, Hironaga N, et al.. Minimum norm estimates in MEG can delineate the onset of interictal epileptic discharges: a comparison with ECoG findings. Neuroimage Clin. 2013, 2:663-9. 10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.04.008","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01421.x","article-title":"Defining the spectrum of international practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients","volume":"49","author":"Harvey AS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harvey AS, Cross JH, Shinnar S, Mathern GW. Defining the spectrum of international practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients. Epilepsia. 2008, 49:146-55. 10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01421.x","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005021","article-title":"Trends in intracranial monitoring for pediatric medically intractable epilepsy: 2000-2012","volume":"90","author":"Wang TR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang TR, Bailey RC, Goodkin HP, Mahaney KB. Trends in intracranial monitoring for pediatric medically intractable epilepsy: 2000-2012. Neurology. 2018, 90:e771-8. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005021","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2024.107455","article-title":"Epidemiology and real-world management of childhood epilepsy in Japan: a descriptive study using a health claim database","volume":"207","author":"Saito T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saito T, Miyagawa N, Kanazawa K, Iwasaki M, Nakagawa E. Epidemiology and real-world management of childhood epilepsy in Japan: a descriptive study using a health claim database. Epilepsy Res. 2024, 207:107455. 10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2024.107455","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.5.PEDS1336","article-title":"Seizure outcomes after resective surgery for extra-temporal lobe epilepsy in pediatric patients","volume":"12","author":"Englot DJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Englot DJ, Breshears JD, Sun PP, Chang EF, Auguste KI. Seizure outcomes after resective surgery for extra-temporal lobe epilepsy in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013, 12:126-33. 10.3171\/2013.5.PEDS1336","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.220","article-title":"Early surgical therapy for drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: a randomized trial","volume":"307","author":"Engel J Jr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Engel J Jr, McDermott MP, Wiebe S, et al.. Early surgical therapy for drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2012, 307:922-30. 10.1001\/jama.2012.220","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2020.101066","article-title":"Possible relationship between vagus nerve stimulation and ictal discharges revealed by long-term electroencephalographic and electrocorticographic monitoring in a non-responsive patient","volume":"24","author":"Shimogawa T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shimogawa T, Mukae N, Morioka T, et al.. Possible relationship between vagus nerve stimulation and ictal discharges revealed by long-term electroencephalographic and electrocorticographic monitoring in a non-responsive patient. Interdiscip Neurosurg. 2021, 24:101066. 10.1016\/j.inat.2020.101066","journal-title":"Interdiscip Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_228_2021","article-title":"Corpus callosotomy for drug-resistant epilepsy in a pediatric patient with Waardenburg syndrome type I","volume":"12","author":"Shimogawa T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shimogawa T, Mukae N, Morioka T, et al.. Corpus callosotomy for drug-resistant epilepsy in a pediatric patient with Waardenburg syndrome type I. Surg Neurol Int. 2021, 12:217. 10.25259\/SNI_228_2021","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000208007","article-title":"Outcome of epilepsy surgery in MRI-negative patients without histopathologic abnormalities in the resected tissue","volume":"102","author":"Sanders MW","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sanders MW, Van der Wolf I, Jansen FE, et al.. Outcome of epilepsy surgery in MRI-negative patients without histopathologic abnormalities in the resected tissue. Neurology. 2024, 102:e208007. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000208007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/016164102101200492","article-title":"Feasibility and limitations of magnetoencephalographic detection of epileptic discharges: simultaneous recording of magnetic fields and electrocorticography","volume":"24","author":"Shigeto H","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shigeto H, Morioka T, Hisada K, et al.. Feasibility and limitations of magnetoencephalographic detection of epileptic discharges: simultaneous recording of magnetic fields and electrocorticography. Neurol Res. 2002, 24:531-6. 10.1179\/016164102101200492","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.02.007","article-title":"Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"T\u00e9llez-Zenteno JF","year":"2010","unstructured":"T\u00e9llez-Zenteno JF, Hern\u00e1ndez Ronquillo L, Moien-Afshari F, Wiebe S. Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy Res. 2010, 89:310-8. 10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.02.007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/174313206X153851","article-title":"Thalamic hypometabolism on 18FDG-positron emission tomography in medial temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"29","author":"Hashiguchi K","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hashiguchi K, Morioka T, Yoshida F, et al.. Thalamic hypometabolism on 18FDG-positron emission tomography in medial temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurol Res. 2007, 29:215-22. 10.1179\/174313206X153851","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13685","article-title":"Subdural grid and depth electrode monitoring in pediatric patients","volume":"58 Suppl 1","author":"Skoch J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Skoch J, Adelson PD, Bhatia S, et al.. Subdural grid and depth electrode monitoring in pediatric patients. Epilepsia. 2017, 58 Suppl 1:56-65. 10.1111\/epi.13685","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12983","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of intracranial EEG monitoring for epilepsy surgery in children","volume":"56","author":"Brna P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brna P, Duchowny M, Resnick T, Dunoyer C, Bhatia S, Jayakar P. The diagnostic utility of intracranial EEG monitoring for epilepsy surgery in children. Epilepsia. 2015, 56:1065-70. 10.1111\/epi.12983","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001034","article-title":"Technique, results, and complications related to robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography","volume":"78","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez J, Bulacio J, Thompson S, et al.. Technique, results, and complications related to robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography. Neurosurgery. 2016, 78:169-80. 10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001034","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/468171-long-term-outcomes-and-safety-of-surgical-treatment-following-intracranial-electroencephalography-monitoring-in-pediatric-epilepsy-a-single-center-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:53:48Z","timestamp":1777690428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/468171-long-term-outcomes-and-safety-of-surgical-treatment-following-intracranial-electroencephalography-monitoring-in-pediatric-epilepsy-a-single-center-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.108118","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]}}}