{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T06:11:17Z","timestamp":1778307077262,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.108525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T05:32:01Z","timestamp":1778304721000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Clinical Presentation of Bronchial Asthma in Adults and Children in North India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shreya","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Surya","family":"Kant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Bajpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarika","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prabhanshu","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arpita","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00853-2015","article-title":"A summary of the new GINA strategy: a roadmap to asthma control","volume":"46","author":"Reddel HK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reddel HK, Bateman ED, Becker A, et al.. A summary of the new GINA strategy: a roadmap to asthma control. Eur Respir J. 2015, 46:622-39. 10.1183\/13993003.00853-2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02125-0","article-title":"Asthma","volume":"401","author":"Porsbjerg C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Porsbjerg C, Mel\u00e9n E, Lehtim\u00e4ki L, Shaw D. Asthma. Lancet. 2023, 401:858-73. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02125-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-014-0152-8","article-title":"Allergic diseases and asthma in the family predict the persistence and onset-age of asthma: a prospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Paaso EM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paaso EM, Jaakkola MS, Rantala AK, Hugg TT, Jaakkola JJ. Allergic diseases and asthma in the family predict the persistence and onset-age of asthma: a prospective cohort study. Respir Res. 2014, 15:152. 10.1186\/s12931-014-0152-8","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.01.014","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for asthma","volume":"149","author":"Kuruvilla ME","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuruvilla ME, Vanijcharoenkarn K, Shih JA, Lee FE. Epidemiology and risk factors for asthma. Respir Med. 2019, 149:16-22. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.01.014","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03179-2021","article-title":"Asthma management in low and middle income countries: case for change","volume":"60","author":"Mortimer K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mortimer K, Reddel HK, Pitrez PM, Bateman ED. Asthma management in low and middle income countries: case for change. Eur Respir J. 2022, 60:10.1183\/13993003.03179-2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_706_21","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma among children in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Daniel RA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Daniel RA, Aggarwal P, Kalaivani M, Gupta SK. Prevalence of asthma among children in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lung India. 2022, 39:357-67. 10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_706_21","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2025-003144","article-title":"Global, regional and national burden of asthma from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"12","author":"Zhang L","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang L, Jiang H, Yang G, et al.. Global, regional and national burden of asthma from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2025, 12:10.1136\/bmjresp-2025-003144","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00528-2021","article-title":"Prevalence, time trends and treatment practices of asthma in India: the Global Asthma Network study","volume":"8","author":"Singh S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh S, Salvi S, Mangal DK, et al.. Prevalence, time trends and treatment practices of asthma in India: the Global Asthma Network study. ERJ Open Res. 2022, 8:10.1183\/23120541.00528-2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_518_23","article-title":"Call to action: addressing asthma diagnosis and treatment gaps in India","volume":"41","author":"Swarnakar R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Swarnakar R, Dhar R. Call to action: addressing asthma diagnosis and treatment gaps in India. Lung India. 2024, 41:209-16. 10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_518_23","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17476348.2015.1000311","article-title":"Age-of-asthma onset as a determinant of different asthma phenotypes in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Tan DJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan DJ, Walters EH, Perret JL, Lodge CJ, Lowe AJ, Matheson MC, Dharmage SC. Age-of-asthma onset as a determinant of different asthma phenotypes in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2015, 9:109-23. 10.1586\/17476348.2015.1000311","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-018-8712-1","article-title":"Understanding asthma phenotypes, endotypes, and mechanisms of disease","volume":"56","author":"Kuruvilla ME","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuruvilla ME, Lee FE, Lee GB. Understanding asthma phenotypes, endotypes, and mechanisms of disease. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019, 56:219-33. 10.1007\/s12016-018-8712-1","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-32259-4_6","article-title":"Phenotypes and endotypes in asthma","volume":"1426","author":"McIntyre AP","year":"2023","unstructured":"McIntyre AP, Viswanathan RK. Phenotypes and endotypes in asthma. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023, 1426:119-42. 10.1007\/978-3-031-32259-4_6","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000458151","article-title":"Allergic and nonallergic asthma have distinct phenotypic and genotypic features","volume":"172","author":"Takejima P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Takejima P, Agondi RC, Rodrigues H, Aun MV, Kalil J, Giavina-Bianchi P. Allergic and nonallergic asthma have distinct phenotypic and genotypic features. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2017, 172:150-60. 10.1159\/000458151","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00062","article-title":"Two sides of the same coin?-treatment of chronic asthma in children and adults","volume":"7","author":"Chung LP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung LP, Paton JY. Two sides of the same coin?-treatment of chronic asthma in children and adults. Front Pediatr. 2019, 7:62. 10.3389\/fped.2019.00062","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_600_21","article-title":"Socioeconomic status scales: revised Kuppuswamy, BG Prasad, and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2021","volume":"10","author":"Majumder S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Majumder S. Socioeconomic status scales: revised Kuppuswamy, BG Prasad, and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2021. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021, 10:3964-7. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_600_21","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention (2025 update). 2025.. (2023). Accessed. 11\/12\/2025: https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/GINA-2025-Update-25_11_08-WMS.pdf."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00256","article-title":"Asthma in children and adults-what are the differences and what can they tell us about asthma?","volume":"7","author":"Trivedi M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trivedi M, Denton E. Asthma in children and adults-what are the differences and what can they tell us about asthma?. Front Pediatr. 2019, 7:256. 10.3389\/fped.2019.00256","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201249","article-title":"Gender differences in prevalence, diagnosis and incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma: a population-based cohort","volume":"67","author":"Leynaert B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leynaert B, Sunyer J, Garcia-Esteban R, et al.. Gender differences in prevalence, diagnosis and incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma: a population-based cohort. Thorax. 2012, 67:625-31. 10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201249","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-019-1040-2","article-title":"Age-specific incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma","volume":"20","author":"Pakkasela J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pakkasela J, Ilmarinen P, Honkam\u00e4ki J, et al.. Age-specific incidence of allergic and non-allergic asthma. BMC Pulm Med. 2020, 20:9. 10.1186\/s12890-019-1040-2","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.11.008","article-title":"Allergic endotypes and phenotypes of asthma","volume":"8","author":"Akar-Ghibril N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akar-Ghibril N, Casale T, Custovic A, Phipatanakul W. Allergic endotypes and phenotypes of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020, 8:429-40. 10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.11.008","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00089","article-title":"Asthma, food allergy, and how they relate to each other","volume":"5","author":"Foong RX","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foong RX, du Toit G, Fox AT. Asthma, food allergy, and how they relate to each other. Front Pediatr. 2017, 5:89. 10.3389\/fped.2017.00089","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00007112","article-title":"Adult-onset asthma: is it really different?","volume":"22","author":"de Nijs SB","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Nijs SB, Venekamp LN, Bel EH. Adult-onset asthma: is it really different?. Eur Respir Rev. 2013, 22:44-52. 10.1183\/09059180.00007112","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5409\/wjcp.v2.i2.6","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and respiratory health of children in the developing world","volume":"2","author":"Nandasena S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nandasena S, Wickremasinghe AR, Sathiakumar N. Indoor air pollution and respiratory health of children in the developing world. World J Clin Pediatr. 2013, 2:6-15. 10.5409\/wjcp.v2.i2.6","journal-title":"World J Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00506-X","article-title":"Asthma management and control in children, adolescents, and adults in 25 countries: a Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Garc\u00eda-Marcos L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Marcos L, Chiang CY, Asher MI, et al.. Asthma management and control in children, adolescents, and adults in 25 countries: a Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study. Lancet Glob Health. 2023, 11:e218-28. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00506-X","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201168","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis is associated with poor asthma control in children with asthma","volume":"67","author":"de Groot EP","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Groot EP, Nijkamp A, Duiverman EJ, Brand PL. Allergic rhinitis is associated with poor asthma control in children with asthma. Thorax. 2012, 67:582-7. 10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-201168","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/514868","article-title":"Phenotypes, risk factors, and mechanisms of adult-onset asthma","volume":"2015","author":"Ilmarinen P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ilmarinen P, Tuomisto LE, Kankaanranta H. Phenotypes, risk factors, and mechanisms of adult-onset asthma. Mediators Inflamm. 2015, 2015:514868. 10.1155\/2015\/514868","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/452130-comparative-clinical-presentation-of-bronchial-asthma-in-adults-and-children-in-north-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T05:32:07Z","timestamp":1778304727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/452130-comparative-clinical-presentation-of-bronchial-asthma-in-adults-and-children-in-north-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.108525","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]}}}