{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T12:12:15Z","timestamp":1778587935419,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.108703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T11:28:30Z","timestamp":1778585310000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["HIV Status Disclosure Among Perinatally Infected Adolescents Living With HIV (ALHIV): Perspectives of Primary Caregivers, Healthcare Providers, and ALHIV in Mumbai, India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shrikala","family":"Acharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mrinalini","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sreevidya","family":"P. A.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhawana","family":"Shinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushil","family":"Nikam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vidula","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jekin","family":"Choubisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anjali","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ram H","family":"Malkani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maninder S","family":"Setia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"HIV - paediatric care and treatment. (2025). Accessed. 28 March 2026: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/hivaids\/paediatric-treatment-and-care\/."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/657401","article-title":"Long-term survival of HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Thailand: a 5-year observational cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Collins IJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Collins IJ, Jourdain G, Hansudewechakul R, et al.. Long-term survival of HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Thailand: a 5-year observational cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2010, 51:1449-57. 10.1086\/657401","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00096","article-title":"Survival of children living with HIV on art in Zambia: a 13-years retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"8","author":"Munthali T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munthali T, Michelo C, Mee P, Todd J. Survival of children living with HIV on art in Zambia: a 13-years retrospective cohort analysis. Front Public Health. 2020, 8:96. 10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00096","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Challenges and potential strategies for supporting adolescents living with HIV in Ndola, Zambia. results from a study dissemination meeting Zambia. (2014). Accessed: 30 March 2026: https:\/\/www.fhi360.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/drupal\/documents\/Challenges%20and%20strategies%20ALHIV%20Zambia%20Dissem_br...."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.05.006","article-title":"Improving outcomes for adolescents and young adults living with HIV","volume":"73","author":"Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Improving outcomes for adolescents and young adults living with HIV. J Adolesc Health. 2023, 73:605-9. 10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.05.006","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.12.017","article-title":"Guiding and supporting adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: the development of a curriculum for family and community members","volume":"61","author":"Winskell K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Winskell K, Miller KS, Allen KA, Obong'o CO. Guiding and supporting adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: the development of a curriculum for family and community members. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2016, 61:253-60. 10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.12.017","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17303\/jaid.2013.103","article-title":"Coming of age with HIV: a need for disclosure of HIV diagnosis among children\/adolescents","volume":"1","author":"Sahay S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sahay S. Coming of age with HIV: a need for disclosure of HIV diagnosis among children\/adolescents. J HIV AIDS Infect Dis. 2013, 1:1-7. 10.17303\/jaid.2013.103","journal-title":"J HIV AIDS Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.DBP.0000267570.87564.cd","article-title":"Disclosure of an HIV diagnosis to children: history, current research, and future directions","volume":"28","author":"Wiener L","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wiener L, Mellins CA, Marhefka S, Battles HB. Disclosure of an HIV diagnosis to children: history, current research, and future directions. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2007, 28:155-66. 10.1097\/01.DBP.0000267570.87564.cd","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105753","article-title":"Disclosure of HIV\/AIDS status to infected children in Ghana - a north-south comparison of barriers and enablers","volume":"122","author":"Appiah SCY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Appiah SCY, Ivanova O, Hoelscher M, Kroidl I, Dapaah JM. Disclosure of HIV\/AIDS status to infected children in Ghana - a north-south comparison of barriers and enablers. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020, 122:105753. 10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105753","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v5n2p49","article-title":"The impact of fear, secrecy, and stigma on parental disclosure of HIV status to children: a qualitative exploration with HIV positive parents attending an ART clinic in South Africa","volume":"5","author":"Madiba S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Madiba S. The impact of fear, secrecy, and stigma on parental disclosure of HIV status to children: a qualitative exploration with HIV positive parents attending an ART clinic in South Africa. Glob J Health Sci. 2012, 5:49-61. 10.5539\/gjhs.v5n2p49","journal-title":"Glob J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"HIV disclosure: parental dilemma in informing HIV infected children about their HIV status in Malawi","volume":"26","author":"Mandalazi P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mandalazi P, Bandawe C, Umar E. HIV disclosure: parental dilemma in informing HIV infected children about their HIV status in Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2014, 26:101-4.","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093276","article-title":"Caregiver perceptions and motivation for disclosing or concealing the diagnosis of HIV infection to children receiving HIV care in Mbarara, Uganda: a qualitative study","volume":"9","author":"Kiwanuka J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kiwanuka J, Mulogo E, Haberer JE. Caregiver perceptions and motivation for disclosing or concealing the diagnosis of HIV infection to children receiving HIV care in Mbarara, Uganda: a qualitative study. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e93276. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0093276","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.16.1.18466","article-title":"Disclosure of HIV status to children in resource-limited settings: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Vreeman RC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vreeman RC, Gramelspacher AM, Gisore PO, Scanlon ML, Nyandiko WM. Disclosure of HIV status to children in resource-limited settings: a systematic review. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013, 16:18466. 10.7448\/IAS.16.1.18466","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582231163695","article-title":"Socio-cultural influencers of disclosure of HIV status to children on antiretroviral therapy in the Masaka Region, Uganda: a qualitative study","volume":"22","author":"Kairania R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kairania R, Onyango-Ouma W, Ondicho TG. Socio-cultural influencers of disclosure of HIV status to children on antiretroviral therapy in the Masaka Region, Uganda: a qualitative study. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2023, 22:23259582231163695. 10.1177\/23259582231163695","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2014.0040","article-title":"Using health provider insights to inform pediatric HIV disclosure: a qualitative study and practice framework from Kenya","volume":"28","author":"Beima-Sofie K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beima-Sofie K, John-Stewart G, Shah B, Wamalwa D, Maleche-Obimbo E, Kelley M. Using health provider insights to inform pediatric HIV disclosure: a qualitative study and practice framework from Kenya. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2014, 28:555-64. 10.1089\/apc.2014.0040","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2015.1058959","article-title":"A model of caregiver paediatric HIV disclosure decision-making","volume":"21","author":"Evangeli M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Evangeli M, Kagee A. A model of caregiver paediatric HIV disclosure decision-making. Psychol Health Med. 2016, 21:338-53. 10.1080\/13548506.2015.1058959","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12141","article-title":"'Are we allowed to disclose?': a healthcare team's experiences of talking with children and adolescents about their HIV status","volume":"18","author":"Watermeyer J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Watermeyer J. 'Are we allowed to disclose?': a healthcare team's experiences of talking with children and adolescents about their HIV status. Health Expect. 2015, 18:590-600. 10.1111\/hex.12141","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000670","article-title":"Factors influencing the decision-making of parental HIV disclosure: a socio-ecological approach","volume":"29 Suppl 1","author":"Qiao S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qiao S, Li X, Zhou Y, Shen Z, Tang Z, Stanton B. Factors influencing the decision-making of parental HIV disclosure: a socio-ecological approach. AIDS. 2015, 29 Suppl 1:S25-34. 10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000670","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12338","article-title":"Issues around childhood disclosure of HIV status - findings from a qualitative study in West Bengal, India","volume":"42","author":"Das A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Das A, Detels R, Javanbakht M, Panda S. Issues around childhood disclosure of HIV status - findings from a qualitative study in West Bengal, India. Child Care Health Dev. 2016, 42:553-64. 10.1111\/cch.12338","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Therapeutic education. recommendations regarding disclosure of HIV status to children under ARV in MSF projects: Medecins Sans Frontieres. (2005). Accessed: 30 March 2026: https:\/\/healtheducationresources.unesco.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/bie_msf_recommendations_disclosure_en.pdf."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Guideline on HIV disclosure counselling for children up to 12 years of age. (2011). Accessed. 30 March 2026: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/39c8e7f1-2425-45c0-878f-b83541f573c7\/content."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"India HIV estimation 2025. technical report. (2025). Accessed: 30 March 2026: https:\/\/naco.mohfw.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/HIV%20Estimation%202025%20Technical%20Report.pdf."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Sankalak. status of national AIDS &amp; STD response (seventh edition, 2025). (2025). Accessed: 30 March 2026: https:\/\/www.naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/Sankalak%20Booklet_Seventh%20Edition.pdf."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.11.022","article-title":"Perspectives on disclosure among children living with HIV in India","volume":"71","author":"Mehta K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehta K, Ekstrand ML, Heylen E, Sanjeeva GN, Shet A. Perspectives on disclosure among children living with HIV in India. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2016, 71:277-81. 10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.11.022","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2006.03.006","article-title":"Disclosures of illness by doctors to their patients: a qualitative study of doctors with HIV and other serious disorders","volume":"64","author":"Klitzman R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Klitzman R, Weiss J. Disclosures of illness by doctors to their patients: a qualitative study of doctors with HIV and other serious disorders. Patient Educ Couns. 2006, 64:277-84. 10.1016\/j.pec.2006.03.006","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104502007001008","article-title":"Patterns of HIV status disclosure to perinatally HIV-infected children and subsequent mental health outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Mellins CA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mellins CA, Brackis-Cott E, Dolezal C, Richards A, Nicholas SW, Abrams EJ. Patterns of HIV status disclosure to perinatally HIV-infected children and subsequent mental health outcomes. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002, 7:101-14. 10.1177\/1359104502007001008","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-009-0177-z","article-title":"Disclosure of the HIV infection status in children","volume":"76","author":"Arun S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arun S, Singh AK, Lodha R, Kabra SK. Disclosure of the HIV infection status in children. Indian J Pediatr. 2009, 76:805-8. 10.1007\/s12098-009-0177-z","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2840467","article-title":"Pediatric HIV disclosure in northern India: evaluation of its prevalence, perceptions amongst caregivers, and its impact on CLHIV","volume":"2018","author":"Meena R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meena R, Hemal A, Arora SK. Pediatric HIV disclosure in northern India: evaluation of its prevalence, perceptions amongst caregivers, and its impact on CLHIV. AIDS Res Treat. 2018, 2018:2840467. 10.1155\/2018\/2840467","journal-title":"AIDS Res Treat"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmq115","article-title":"Patterns of diagnosis disclosure and its correlates in HIV-Infected North Indian children","volume":"57","author":"Bhattacharya M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhattacharya M, Dubey AP, Sharma M. Patterns of diagnosis disclosure and its correlates in HIV-Infected North Indian children. J Trop Pediatr. 2011, 57:405-11. 10.1093\/tropej\/fmq115","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"National guidelines for HIV care and treatment. (2021). Accessed. 30 March 2026: https:\/\/www.naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/National_Guidelines_for_HIV_Care_and_Treatment_2021.pdf."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.190118","article-title":"Methodology series module 5: sampling strategies","volume":"61","author":"Setia MS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Setia MS. Methodology series module 5: sampling strategies. Indian J Dermatol. 2016, 61:505-9. 10.4103\/0019-5154.190118","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8","article-title":"Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization","volume":"52","author":"Saunders B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saunders B, Sim J, Kingstone T, et al.. Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Qual Quant. 2018, 52:1893-907. 10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8","journal-title":"Qual Quant"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232076","article-title":"A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research","volume":"15","author":"Guest G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guest G, Namey E, Chen M. A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0232076. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0232076","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146879410100100307","article-title":"Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research","volume":"1","author":"Attride-Stirling J","year":"2001","unstructured":"Attride-Stirling J. Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research. Qual Res. 2001, 1:385-405. 10.1177\/146879410100100307","journal-title":"Qual Res"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231205789","article-title":"A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research","volume":"22","author":"Naeem M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naeem M, Ozuem W, Howell K, Ranfagni S. A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research. Int J Qual Methods. 2023, 22:16094069231205789. 10.1177\/16094069231205789","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406918786362","article-title":"Ensuring rigor in qualitative data analysis: a design research approach to coding combining NVivo with traditional material methods","volume":"17","author":"Maher C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maher C, Hadfield M, Hutchings M, de Eyto A. Ensuring rigor in qualitative data analysis: a design research approach to coding combining NVivo with traditional material methods. Int J Qual Methods. 2018, 17:1609406918786362. 10.1177\/1609406918786362","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-017-0114-6","article-title":"Prevalence of, and barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in a district of Ghana","volume":"17","author":"Gyamfi E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gyamfi E, Okyere P, Enoch A, Appiah-Brempong E. Prevalence of, and barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in a district of Ghana. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2017, 17:8. 10.1186\/s12914-017-0114-6","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957417752257","article-title":"Child, caregiver, and health care provider perspectives and experiences regarding disclosure of HIV status to perinatally infected children in Lima, Peru","volume":"17","author":"Baker AN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baker AN, Bayer AM, Kolevic L, Najarro L, Viani RM, Deville JG. Child, caregiver, and health care provider perspectives and experiences regarding disclosure of HIV status to perinatally infected children in Lima, Peru. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2018, 17:2325957417752257. 10.1177\/2325957417752257","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0004662","article-title":"Healthcare workers' perspective about barriers and facilitators to pediatric HIV status disclosure in eastern Uganda using capability opportunity and motivation of behavior change model","volume":"5","author":"Kirabira J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kirabira J, Rukundo GZ, Zanoni BC, et al.. Healthcare workers' perspective about barriers and facilitators to pediatric HIV status disclosure in eastern Uganda using capability opportunity and motivation of behavior change model. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025, 5:e0004662. 10.1371\/journal.pgph.0004662","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13519-9","article-title":"\"I have never talked to anyone to free my mind\" - challenges surrounding status disclosure to adolescents contribute to their disengagement from HIV care: a qualitative study in western Kenya","volume":"22","author":"Toromo JJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toromo JJ, Apondi E, Nyandiko WM, et al.. \"I have never talked to anyone to free my mind\" - challenges surrounding status disclosure to adolescents contribute to their disengagement from HIV care: a qualitative study in western Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2022, 22:1122. 10.1186\/s12889-022-13519-9","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2022.100122","article-title":"Literally the hardest part about having a positive child is disclosure\": Child and family stigma management strategies among U.S. parents of internationally adopted children with perinatally-acquired HIV","volume":"2","author":"Bingaman AR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bingaman AR, Hamilton AB, Olivero R, Crowell CS, Fair CD. Literally the hardest part about having a positive child is disclosure\": Child and family stigma management strategies among U.S. parents of internationally adopted children with perinatally-acquired HIV. SSM Qual Res Health. 2022, 2:100122. 10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2022.100122","journal-title":"SSM Qual Res Health"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.857336","article-title":"Children\u2019s positive and negative emotional responses to an HIV disclosure study in South Africa","volume":"10","author":"Ramsammy CW","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramsammy CW, Galvin L, Joyce C, et al.. Children\u2019s positive and negative emotional responses to an HIV disclosure study in South Africa. Front Pediatr. 2022, 10:857336. 10.3389\/fped.2022.857336","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1453-3","article-title":"HIV disclosure anxiety: a systematic review and theoretical synthesis","volume":"21","author":"Evangeli M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Evangeli M, Wroe AL. HIV disclosure anxiety: a systematic review and theoretical synthesis. AIDS Behav. 2017, 21:1-11. 10.1007\/s10461-016-1453-3","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2022.2041637","article-title":"Comparing fears about paediatric HIV disclosure to the lived experiences of parents and guardians: a prospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Puffer ES","year":"2023","unstructured":"Puffer ES, Finnegan A, Schenk K, et al.. Comparing fears about paediatric HIV disclosure to the lived experiences of parents and guardians: a prospective cohort study. Psychol Health. 2023, 38:1587-605. 10.1080\/08870446.2022.2041637","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-024-04487-9","article-title":"Disclosure and experiences of HIV-related stigma among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in South Africa","volume":"28","author":"Nice J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nice J, Thurman TR, Luckett B, Zani B. Disclosure and experiences of HIV-related stigma among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2024, 28:4158-66. 10.1007\/s10461-024-04487-9","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2022056004164","article-title":"Social desirability bias in qualitative health research","volume":"56","author":"Bispo J\u00fanior JP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bispo J\u00fanior JP. Social desirability bias in qualitative health research. Rev Saude Publica. 2022, 56:101. 10.11606\/s1518-8787.2022056004164","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/490500-hiv-status-disclosure-among-perinatally-infected-adolescents-living-with-hiv-alhiv-perspectives-of-primary-caregivers-healthcare-providers-and-alhiv-in-mumbai-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T11:28:40Z","timestamp":1778585320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/490500-hiv-status-disclosure-among-perinatally-infected-adolescents-living-with-hiv-alhiv-perspectives-of-primary-caregivers-healthcare-providers-and-alhiv-in-mumbai-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.108703","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]}}}