{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T05:07:55Z","timestamp":1779080875324,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.109063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T04:40:57Z","timestamp":1779079257000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessment of Immediate Postpartum Contraception Uptake Among Women Delivering by Cesarean Section in Southwestern Uganda"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Brenda","family":"Ainomugisha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Musa","family":"Kayondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asiphas","family":"Owaraganise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Ngonzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020. estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA\/Population Division. (2023). Accessed: May 17, 2026: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240068759."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7271.1255","article-title":"Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with interpregnancy interval: cross sectional study","volume":"321","author":"Conde-Agudelo A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Conde-Agudelo A, Beliz\u00e1n JM. Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with interpregnancy interval: cross sectional study. BMJ. 2000, 321:1255-9. 10.1136\/bmj.321.7271.1255","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12518","article-title":"Short interpregnancy intervals and adverse maternal outcomes in high-resource settings: an updated systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Hutcheon JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hutcheon JA, Nelson HD, Stidd R, Moskosky S, Ahrens KA. Short interpregnancy intervals and adverse maternal outcomes in high-resource settings: an updated systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2019, 33:O48-59. 10.1111\/ppe.12518","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"FOGSI-ICOG. good clinical practice recommendations (GCPR). Birth after cesarean section. (2024). Accessed: May 17, 2026: https:\/\/www.fogsi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Binder_Birth-after-Cesarean-Section.pdf."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience. (2022). Accessed. May 17, 2026: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240045989."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jfprhc-2014-101165","article-title":"Postpartum contraception: a missed opportunity to prevent unintended pregnancy and short inter-pregnancy intervals","volume":"42","author":"Heller R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heller R, Cameron S, Briggs R, Forson N, Glasier A. Postpartum contraception: a missed opportunity to prevent unintended pregnancy and short inter-pregnancy intervals. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2016, 42:93-8. 10.1136\/jfprhc-2014-101165","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247769","article-title":"Early resumption of postpartum sexual intercourse and its associated risk factors among married postpartum women who visited public hospitals of Jimma zone, southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Gadisa TB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gadisa TB, G\/Michael MW, Reda MM, Aboma BD. Early resumption of postpartum sexual intercourse and its associated risk factors among married postpartum women who visited public hospitals of Jimma zone, southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0247769. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0247769","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1895-x","article-title":"Association between first caesarean delivery and adverse outcomes in subsequent pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Hu HT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu HT, Xu JJ, Lin J, et al.. Association between first caesarean delivery and adverse outcomes in subsequent pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018, 18:273. 10.1186\/s12884-018-1895-x","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"A Study of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality with Perinatal Outcome in Patients Undergoing Elective or Emergency Caesarean Section","author":"Renuka T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Renuka T. A Study of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality with Perinatal Outcome in Patients Undergoing Elective or Emergency Caesarean Section. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, India; 2014."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06244-1","article-title":"Maternal near miss as a predictor of adverse perinatal outcomes: findings from a prospective cohort study in southwestern Uganda","volume":"24","author":"Jjuuko M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jjuuko M, Lugobe HM, Migisha R, et al.. Maternal near miss as a predictor of adverse perinatal outcomes: findings from a prospective cohort study in southwestern Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024, 24:42. 10.1186\/s12884-024-06244-1","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01856-1","article-title":"Contraceptive uptake and associated factors among women in the immediate postpartum period at Kawempe Hospital","volume":"22","author":"Nakiwunga N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nakiwunga N, Kakaire O, Ndikuno CK, Nakalega R, Mukiza N, Atuhairwe S. Contraceptive uptake and associated factors among women in the immediate postpartum period at Kawempe Hospital. BMC Womens Health. 2022, 22:281. 10.1186\/s12905-022-01856-1","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2023.1095804","article-title":"Immediate postpartum family planning utilization and its associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Silesh M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Silesh M, Demisse TL, Taye BT, et al.. Immediate postpartum family planning utilization and its associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Glob Womens Health. 2023, 4:1095804. 10.3389\/fgwh.2023.1095804","journal-title":"Front Glob Womens Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03337-5","article-title":"Factors associated with the uptake of immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) in Rwanda: a mixed methods study","volume":"20","author":"Kanakuze CA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kanakuze CA, Kaye DK, Musabirema P, Nkubito P, Mbalinda SN. Factors associated with the uptake of immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices (PPIUCD) in Rwanda: a mixed methods study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020, 20:650. 10.1186\/s12884-020-03337-5","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2021.613338","article-title":"Immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception: a comparison across six humanitarian country contexts","volume":"2","author":"Gallagher MC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gallagher MC, Morris CN, Fatima A, Daniel RW, Shire AH, Sangwa BM. Immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception: a comparison across six humanitarian country contexts. Front Glob Womens Health. 2021, 2:613338. 10.3389\/fgwh.2021.613338","journal-title":"Front Glob Womens Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051152","article-title":"Utilisation of immediate postpartum family planning among postpartum women at public hospitals of North Shoa zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Silesh M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silesh M, Lemma T, Abdu S, Fenta B, Tadese M, Taye BT. Utilisation of immediate postpartum family planning among postpartum women at public hospitals of North Shoa zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022, 12:e051152. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051152","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of immediate postpartum family planning utilization in Nyabihu district, Rwanda, 2021","volume":"7","author":"Emmerance IH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Emmerance IH, Sinayobye JD, Rwunganira S, Mukamurigo J, Ntaganira J. Prevalence and associated factors of immediate postpartum family planning utilization in Nyabihu district, Rwanda, 2021. J Interval Epidemiol Public Health. 2021, 7:6.","journal-title":"J Interval Epidemiol Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Statistical Design for Research","author":"Kish L","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kish L. Statistical Design for Research. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Hoboken, NJ; 2005."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0824-4","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of postpartum contraceptive use among women in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"16","author":"Dev R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dev R, Kohler P, Feder M, Unger JA, Woods NF, Drake AL. A systematic review and meta-analysis of postpartum contraceptive use among women in low- and middle-income countries. Reprod Health. 2019, 16:154. 10.1186\/s12978-019-0824-4","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13625180903340584","article-title":"Improved access increases postpartum uptake of contraceptive implants among HIV-positive women in Rwanda","volume":"14","author":"Dhont N","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dhont N, Ndayisaba GF, Peltier CA, Nzabonimpa A, Temmerman M, van de Wijgert J. Improved access increases postpartum uptake of contraceptive implants among HIV-positive women in Rwanda. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2009, 14:420-5. 10.3109\/13625180903340584","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.11.007","article-title":"Immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception: the time is now","volume":"95","author":"Moniz M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moniz M, Chang T, Heisler M, Dalton VK. Immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception: the time is now. Contraception. 2017, 95:335-8. 10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.11.007","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2019.1670344","article-title":"Predictors of contraceptive implant uptake in the immediate postpartum period: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Mogeni R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mogeni R, Mokua JA, Mwaliko E, Tonui P. Predictors of contraceptive implant uptake in the immediate postpartum period: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2019, 24:438-43. 10.1080\/13625187.2019.1670344","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Factors associated with long-acting reversible contraceptive use in the immediate postpartum period in Ethiopia","volume":"35","author":"Belayihun B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Belayihun B, Asnake M, Tilahun Y, Molla Y. Factors associated with long-acting reversible contraceptive use in the immediate postpartum period in Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2021, 35:11-9.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Dev"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0b013e318278f241","article-title":"Hospital variation in postpartum tubal sterilization rates in California and Texas","volume":"121","author":"Potter JE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Potter JE, Stevenson AJ, White K, Hopkins K, Grossman D. Hospital variation in postpartum tubal sterilization rates in California and Texas. Obstet Gynecol. 2013, 121:152-8. 10.1097\/aog.0b013e318278f241","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1611-y","article-title":"Predictors of modern contraceptive use during the postpartum period among women in Uganda: a population-based cross sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Rutaremwa G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rutaremwa G, Kabagenyi A, Wandera SO, Jhamba T, Akiror E, Nviiri HL. Predictors of modern contraceptive use during the postpartum period among women in Uganda: a population-based cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015, 15:262. 10.1186\/s12889-015-1611-y","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.03.007","article-title":"Missed opportunities for family planning: an analysis of pregnancy risk and contraceptive method use among postpartum women in 21 low- and middle-income countries","volume":"92","author":"Moore Z","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moore Z, Pfitzer A, Gubin R, Charurat E, Elliott L, Croft T. Missed opportunities for family planning: an analysis of pregnancy risk and contraceptive method use among postpartum women in 21 low- and middle-income countries. Contraception. 2015, 92:31-9. 10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.03.007","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60609-6","article-title":"Contraception and health","volume":"380","author":"Cleland J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cleland J, Conde-Agudelo A, Peterson H, Ross J, Tsui A. Contraception and health. Lancet. 2012, 380:149-56. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60609-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.35.1.364","article-title":"Does an increased number of cesarean sections result in greater risk for mother and baby in low-risk, late preterm and term deliveries?","volume":"35","author":"Hancerliogullari N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hancerliogullari N, Yaman S, Aksoy RT, Tokmak A. Does an increased number of cesarean sections result in greater risk for mother and baby in low-risk, late preterm and term deliveries?. Pak J Med Sci. 2019, 35:10-6. 10.12669\/pjms.35.1.364","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2022.2096215","article-title":"Factors influencing contraception choice and use globally: a synthesis of systematic reviews","volume":"27","author":"D'Souza P","year":"2022","unstructured":"D'Souza P, Bailey JV, Stephenson J, Oliver S. Factors influencing contraception choice and use globally: a synthesis of systematic reviews. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2022, 27:364-72. 10.1080\/13625187.2022.2096215","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen I","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process. 1991, 50:179-211. 10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/490623-assessment-of-immediate-postpartum-contraception-uptake-among-women-delivering-by-cesarean-section-in-southwestern-uganda","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T04:41:01Z","timestamp":1779079261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/490623-assessment-of-immediate-postpartum-contraception-uptake-among-women-delivering-by-cesarean-section-in-southwestern-uganda"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.109063","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]]}}}