{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:27:59Z","timestamp":1787066879900,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.109232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T03:51:05Z","timestamp":1779249065000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tubeless Ureteroscopy: A Comprehensive Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ahmed S","family":"Aboelatta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2016.0895","article-title":"Worldwide trends of urinary stone disease treatment over the last two decades: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Geraghty RM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Geraghty RM, Jones P, Somani BK. Worldwide trends of urinary stone disease treatment over the last two decades: a systematic review. J Endourol. 2017, 31:547-56. 10.1089\/end.2016.0895","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10495.x","article-title":"Trends in urological stone disease","volume":"109","author":"Turney BW","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turney BW, Reynard JM, Noble JG, Keoghane SR. Trends in urological stone disease. BJU Int. 2012, 109:1082-7. 10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10495.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.05.090","article-title":"Surgical management of stones: American Urological Association\/Endourological Society guideline, Part I","volume":"196","author":"Assimos D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Assimos D, Krambeck A, Miller NL, et al.. Surgical management of stones: American Urological Association\/Endourological Society guideline, Part I. J Urol. 2016, 196:1153-60. 10.1016\/j.juro.2016.05.090","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/314954","article-title":"Effectiveness of flexible ureterorenoscopy and laser lithotripsy for multiple unilateral intrarenal stones smaller than 2 cm","volume":"2014","author":"Alkan E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alkan E, Ozkanli O, Avci E, Turan M, Ba\u015far MM, Acar O, Balbay MD. Effectiveness of flexible ureterorenoscopy and laser lithotripsy for multiple unilateral intrarenal stones smaller than 2 cm. Adv Urol. 2014, 2014:314954. 10.1155\/2014\/314954","journal-title":"Adv Urol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39119.595081.55","article-title":"Outcomes of stenting after uncomplicated ureteroscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"334","author":"Nabi G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nabi G, Cook J, N'Dow J, McClinton S. Outcomes of stenting after uncomplicated ureteroscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2007, 334:572. 10.1136\/bmj.39119.595081.55","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000048980.33855.90","article-title":"Indwelling ureteral stents: evaluation of symptoms, quality of life and utility","volume":"169","author":"Joshi HB","year":"2003","unstructured":"Joshi HB, Stainthorpe A, MacDonagh RP, Keeley FX Jr, Timoney AG, Barry MJ. Indwelling ureteral stents: evaluation of symptoms, quality of life and utility. J Urol. 2003, 169:1065-9; discussion 1069. 10.1097\/01.ju.0000048980.33855.90","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000069546.53896.6a","article-title":"Identifying patients who are suitable for stentless ureteroscopy following treatment of urolithiasis","volume":"170","author":"Hollenbeck BK","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hollenbeck BK, Schuster TG, Seifman BD, Faerber GJ, Wolf JS Jr. Identifying patients who are suitable for stentless ureteroscopy following treatment of urolithiasis. J Urol. 2003, 170:103-6. 10.1097\/01.ju.0000069546.53896.6a","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65646-7","article-title":"Ureteral stenting after ureteroscopy for distal ureteral calculi: a multi-institutional prospective randomized controlled study assessing pain, outcomes and complications","volume":"166","author":"Borboroglu PG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Borboroglu PG, Amling CL, Schenkman NS, et al.. Ureteral stenting after ureteroscopy for distal ureteral calculi: a multi-institutional prospective randomized controlled study assessing pain, outcomes and complications. J Urol. 2001, 166:1651-7. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65646-7","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000053763.30693.ef","article-title":"A prospective randomized controlled trial on ureteral stenting after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy","volume":"169","author":"Cheung MC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cheung MC, Lee F, Leung YL, Wong BB, Tam PC. A prospective randomized controlled trial on ureteral stenting after ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy. J Urol. 2003, 169:1257-60. 10.1097\/01.ju.0000053763.30693.ef","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66320-3","article-title":"A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing nonstented versus stented ureteroscopic lithotripsy","volume":"165","author":"Denstedt JD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Denstedt JD, Wollin TA, Sofer M, et al.. A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing nonstented versus stented ureteroscopic lithotripsy. J Urol. 2021, 165:1419-22. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66320-3","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003183","article-title":"Risk factors for increased stent-associated symptoms following ureteroscopy for urinary stones: results from STENTS","volume":"209","author":"Harper JD","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harper JD, Desai AC, Maalouf NM, et al.. Risk factors for increased stent-associated symptoms following ureteroscopy for urinary stones: results from STENTS. J Urol. 2023, 209:971-80. 10.1097\/JU.0000000000003183","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.07.038","article-title":"Is there a role for alpha1-blockers in treating double-J stent-related symptoms?","volume":"67","author":"Deliveliotis C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deliveliotis C, Chrisofos M, Gougousis E, Papatsoris A, Dellis A, Varkarakis IM. Is there a role for alpha1-blockers in treating double-J stent-related symptoms?. Urology. 2006, 67:35-9. 10.1016\/j.urology.2005.07.038","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.06.066","article-title":"The results of ureteral stenting after ureteroscopic lithotripsy for ureteral calculi: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"186","author":"Pengfei S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pengfei S, Yutao L, Jie Y, Wuran W, Yi D, Hao Z, Jia W. The results of ureteral stenting after ureteroscopic lithotripsy for ureteral calculi: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol. 2011, 186:1904-9. 10.1016\/j.juro.2011.06.066","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012703.pub2","article-title":"Ureteral stent versus no ureteral stent for ureteroscopy in the management of renal and ureteral calculi","volume":"2","author":"Ordonez M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ordonez M, Hwang EC, Borofsky M, Bakker CJ, Gandhi S, Dahm P. Ureteral stent versus no ureteral stent for ureteroscopy in the management of renal and ureteral calculi. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019, 2:CD012703. 10.1002\/14651858.CD012703.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.05.109","article-title":"Does omission of ureteral stents increase risk of unplanned return visit? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"196","author":"Pais VM Jr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pais VM Jr, Smith RE, Stedina EA, Rissman CM. Does omission of ureteral stents increase risk of unplanned return visit? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol. 2016, 196:1458-66. 10.1016\/j.juro.2016.05.109","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08587-8","article-title":"Stent Omission after Ureteroscopy and Lithotripsy (SOUL) in the Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MUSIC): study protocol for a pragmatic prospective combined randomized and observational clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Becker RE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Becker RE, Daignault-Newton S, Shoemaker E, et al.. Stent Omission after Ureteroscopy and Lithotripsy (SOUL) in the Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MUSIC): study protocol for a pragmatic prospective combined randomized and observational clinical trial. Trials. 2024, 25:811. 10.1186\/s13063-024-08587-8","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13711","article-title":"Short-term external ureter stenting shows significant benefit in comparison to routine double-J stent placement after ureterorenoscopic stone extraction: a prospective randomized trial - the Fast track STent study (FaST)","volume":"25","author":"Bach P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bach P, Reicherz A, Teichman J, et al.. Short-term external ureter stenting shows significant benefit in comparison to routine double-J stent placement after ureterorenoscopic stone extraction: a prospective randomized trial - the Fast track STent study (FaST). Int J Urol. 2018, 25:717-22. 10.1111\/iju.13711","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12111878","article-title":"Tubeless ureterorenoscopy-our experience using a 120 w laser and dusting technique: postoperative pain, complications, and readmissions","volume":"12","author":"Verhovsky G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Verhovsky G, Rappaport YH, Zilberman DE, et al.. Tubeless ureterorenoscopy-our experience using a 120 w laser and dusting technique: postoperative pain, complications, and readmissions. J Pers Med. 2022, 12:10.3390\/jpm12111878","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2022.0386","article-title":"The role of routine ureteral stenting following uncomplicated ureteroscopic treatment for upper ureteral and renal stones: a randomized control trial","volume":"37","author":"Allam CL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Allam CL, Aden JK, Reed AM. The role of routine ureteral stenting following uncomplicated ureteroscopic treatment for upper ureteral and renal stones: a randomized control trial. J Endourol. 2023, 37:257-63. 10.1089\/end.2022.0386","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JU.0001111604.90306.91.11","article-title":"Randomized multicenter trial of ureteral stent placement versus stent omission after ureteroscopy for renal stones","volume":"213","author":"Bechis SK","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bechis SK, Wollin DA, Rivera M, et al.. Randomized multicenter trial of ureteral stent placement versus stent omission after ureteroscopy for renal stones. J Urol. 2025, 213:5S2.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000001653","article-title":"Ureteral stent placement following ureteroscopy increases emergency department visits in a statewide surgical collaborative","volume":"205","author":"Hiller SC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hiller SC, Daignault-Newton S, Pimentel H, et al.. Ureteral stent placement following ureteroscopy increases emergency department visits in a statewide surgical collaborative. J Urol. 2021, 205:1710-7. 10.1097\/JU.0000000000001653","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/upj.0000000000000302","article-title":"Appropriateness criteria for ureteral stent omission following ureteroscopy for urinary stone disease","volume":"9","author":"Hiller SC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hiller SC, Daignault-Newton S, Rakic I, et al.. Appropriateness criteria for ureteral stent omission following ureteroscopy for urinary stone disease. Urol Pract. 2022, 9:253-63. 10.1097\/upj.0000000000000302","journal-title":"Urol Pract"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/UPJ.0000000000000376","article-title":"Stent omission in pre-stented patients undergoing ureteroscopy decreases unplanned health care utilization","volume":"10","author":"DiBianco JM","year":"2023","unstructured":"DiBianco JM, Daignault-Newton S, Dupati A, et al.. Stent omission in pre-stented patients undergoing ureteroscopy decreases unplanned health care utilization. Urol Pract. 2023, 10:163-9. 10.1097\/UPJ.0000000000000376","journal-title":"Urol Pract"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Clinical and postoperative characteristics of stentless ureteroscopy patients: a prospective analysis from ReSKU","volume":"30","author":"Hamouche F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hamouche F, Unno R, Hakam N, et al.. Clinical and postoperative characteristics of stentless ureteroscopy patients: a prospective analysis from ReSKU. Can J Urol. 2023, 30:11532-7.","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2013.0436","article-title":"The clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 11,885 patients","volume":"28","author":"de la Rosette J","year":"2014","unstructured":"de la Rosette J, Denstedt J, Geavlete P, et al.. The clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 11,885 patients. J Endourol. 2014, 28:131-9. 10.1089\/end.2013.0436","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"EAU Guidelines on Urolithiasis","author":"Skolarikos A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skolarikos A, Neisius A, Petrik A, et al.. EAU Guidelines on Urolithiasis. EAU Guidelines Office, Arnhem; 2024."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.06.002","article-title":"Ablation rates with holmium:YAG and thulium fiber laser: influence of the stone phantom homogeneity. An in vitro study","volume":"33","author":"Kutchukian S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kutchukian S, Doizi S, Lapouge P, et al.. Ablation rates with holmium:YAG and thulium fiber laser: influence of the stone phantom homogeneity. An in vitro study. Prog Urol. 2023, 33:456-62. 10.1016\/j.purol.2023.06.002","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15921","article-title":"Thulium fibre laser vs holmium: yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser lithotripsy for urolithiasis: meta-analysis of clinical studies","volume":"131","author":"Chua ME","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chua ME, Bobrowski A, Ahmad I, et al.. Thulium fibre laser vs holmium: yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser lithotripsy for urolithiasis: meta-analysis of clinical studies. BJU Int. 2023, 131:383-94. 10.1111\/bju.15921","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-023-04761-w","article-title":"How much energy do we need to ablate 1 cubic millimeter of stone during thulium fiber laser lithotripsy? An in vitro study","volume":"42","author":"Panthier F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Panthier F, Chicaud M, Doizi S, et al.. How much energy do we need to ablate 1 cubic millimeter of stone during thulium fiber laser lithotripsy? An in vitro study. World J Urol. 2024, 42:57. 10.1007\/s00345-023-04761-w","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.07.017","article-title":"Outcomes of flexible ureterorenoscopy and laser fragmentation for renal stones: comparison between digital and conventional ureteroscope","volume":"82","author":"Somani BK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Somani BK, Al-Qahtani SM, de Medina SD, Traxer O. Outcomes of flexible ureterorenoscopy and laser fragmentation for renal stones: comparison between digital and conventional ureteroscope. Urology. 2013, 82:1017-9. 10.1016\/j.urology.2013.07.017","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2022-0269","article-title":"Single-use versus conventional reusable flexible ureteroscopes - an evaluation of the functional parameters","volume":"16","author":"Bragaru M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bragaru M, Multescu R, Georgescu D, et al.. Single-use versus conventional reusable flexible ureteroscopes - an evaluation of the functional parameters. J Med Life. 2023, 16:10-5. 10.25122\/jml-2022-0269","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.408","article-title":"Suction use in ureterorenoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies","volume":"5","author":"Tzelves L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tzelves L, Geraghty R, Julieb\u00f8-Jones P, et al.. Suction use in ureterorenoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. BJUI Compass. 2024, 5:895-912. 10.1002\/bco2.408","journal-title":"BJUI Compass"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-023-04697-1","article-title":"Comparison of novel flexible and traditional ureteral access sheath in retrograde intrarenal surgery","volume":"42","author":"Yu Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu Y, Chen Y, Zhou X, et al.. Comparison of novel flexible and traditional ureteral access sheath in retrograde intrarenal surgery. World J Urol. 2024, 42:7. 10.1007\/s00345-023-04697-1","journal-title":"World J Urol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/471415-tubeless-ureteroscopy-a-comprehensive-literature-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T03:51:08Z","timestamp":1779249068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/471415-tubeless-ureteroscopy-a-comprehensive-literature-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.109232","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]}}}