{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T10:04:59Z","timestamp":1779876299792,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.109723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T09:36:07Z","timestamp":1779874567000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy Versus Combined Vitrectomy With Phacoemulsification in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Cataract"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Lim Wen Siang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norlina","family":"Ramli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th ed","author":"Magliano DJ","unstructured":"Magliano DJ, Boyko EJ, IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition scientific committee. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th ed. 2021 (ed):  International Diabetes Federation, Brussels;"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)62124-3","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy","volume":"376","author":"Cheung N","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheung N, Mitchell P, Wong TY. Diabetic retinopathy. Lancet. 2010, 376:124-36. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)62124-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03634-z","article-title":"Effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor on early-stage post-vitrectomy macular edema in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy","volume":"24","author":"Zhou H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou H, Zhang J, Guo B, et al.. Effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor on early-stage post-vitrectomy macular edema in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. BMC Ophthalmol. 2024, 24:398. 10.1186\/s12886-024-03634-z","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(14)71170-5","article-title":"Incidence of cataract surgery in the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy","volume":"119","author":"Klein BE","year":"1995","unstructured":"Klein BE, Klein R, Moss SE. Incidence of cataract surgery in the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995, 119:295-300. 10.1016\/s0002-9394(14)71170-5","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-016-0787-6","article-title":"Surgery for diabetic eye complications","volume":"16","author":"Berrocal MH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berrocal MH, Acaba LA, Acaba A. Surgery for diabetic eye complications. Curr Diab Rep. 2016, 16:99. 10.1007\/s11892-016-0787-6","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200408000-00011","article-title":"Incidence of cataract extraction after diabetic vitrectomy","volume":"24","author":"Smiddy WE","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smiddy WE, Feuer W. Incidence of cataract extraction after diabetic vitrectomy. Retina. 2004, 24:574-81. 10.1097\/00006982-200408000-00011","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/s0365-66912009000100005","article-title":"Pars plana vitrectomy, phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation for the management of cataract and proliferative diabetic retinopathy: comparison of a combined versus two-step surgical approach (in Spanish)","volume":"84","author":"Rivas-Agui\u00f1o P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rivas-Agui\u00f1o P, Garc\u00eda-Amaris RA, Berrocal MH, S\u00e1nchez JG, Rivas A, Ar\u00e9valo JF. Pars plana vitrectomy, phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation for the management of cataract and proliferative diabetic retinopathy: comparison of a combined versus two-step surgical approach (in Spanish). Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2009, 84:31-8. 10.4321\/s0365-66912009000100005","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108933","article-title":"Comparison of combined and sequential surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a single surgeon study","volume":"9","author":"Yang Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang Y, Zhang J, Yan H. Comparison of combined and sequential surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a single surgeon study. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e108933. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0108933","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000120676.27548.0e","article-title":"Combining phacoemulsification and vitrectomy in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy","volume":"15","author":"Lahey JM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lahey JM, Francis RR, Kearney JJ, Cheung M. Combining phacoemulsification and vitrectomy in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2004, 15:192-6. 10.1097\/01.icu.0000120676.27548.0e","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000171","article-title":"Visual outcomes from pars plana vitrectomy versus combined pars plana vitrectomy, phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens implantation in patients with diabetes","volume":"34","author":"Silva PS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva PS, Diala PA, Hamam RN, et al.. Visual outcomes from pars plana vitrectomy versus combined pars plana vitrectomy, phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens implantation in patients with diabetes. Retina. 2014, 34:1960-8. 10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000171","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-019-01113-0","article-title":"Diseases associated with age-related cataract: a health-board-based retrospective study focusing on common physiopathological mechanisms","volume":"29","author":"Erdem S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erdem S. Diseases associated with age-related cataract: a health-board-based retrospective study focusing on common physiopathological mechanisms. Journal of Public Health. 2021, 29:163-7.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1976_23","article-title":"Comparison of pars plana vitrectomy and combined pars plana vitrectomy with phacoemulsification for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective study about 120 eyes","volume":"72","author":"Ben Addou Idrissi S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ben Addou Idrissi S, Bengebara O, Filali Sadouk M, et al.. Comparison of pars plana vitrectomy and combined pars plana vitrectomy with phacoemulsification for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective study about 120 eyes. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024, 72:S287-92. 10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1976_23","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.5817","article-title":"Outcomes and complications of pars plana vitrectomy for tractional retinal detachment in people with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"McCullough P","year":"2023","unstructured":"McCullough P, Mohite A, Virgili G, Lois N. Outcomes and complications of pars plana vitrectomy for tractional retinal detachment in people with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023, 141:186-95. 10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.5817","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/487952-comparative-outcomes-of-pars-plana-vitrectomy-versus-combined-vitrectomy-with-phacoemulsification-in-proliferative-diabetic-retinopathy-and-cataract","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T09:36:08Z","timestamp":1779874568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/487952-comparative-outcomes-of-pars-plana-vitrectomy-versus-combined-vitrectomy-with-phacoemulsification-in-proliferative-diabetic-retinopathy-and-cataract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"references-count":13,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.109723","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]}}}