{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T04:08:01Z","timestamp":1780373281927,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.110079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T03:37:06Z","timestamp":1780371426000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution and Deformation in Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolars Restored With Composite and Different Fibre Reinforcement Strategies"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Gauri","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarita","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradipkumar","family":"Damor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubham","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipendra","family":"Karndhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-025-8453-5","article-title":"Success and failure of endodontic treatment: predictability, complications, challenges and maintenance","volume":"238","author":"Mehta D","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mehta D, Coleman A, Lessani M. Success and failure of endodontic treatment: predictability, complications, challenges and maintenance. Br Dent J. 2025, 238:527-35. 10.1038\/s41415-025-8453-5","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S555608","article-title":"Survival and success rate of restoration post endodontic treatment","volume":"17","author":"Hayati AT","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hayati AT, Prisinda D, Nugroho AL. Survival and success rate of restoration post endodontic treatment. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2025, 17:525-37. 10.2147\/CCIDE.S555608","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.06.017","article-title":"Analysis of factors related to extraction of endodontically treated teeth","volume":"106","author":"Zadik Y","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zadik Y, Sandler V, Bechor R, Salehrabi R. Analysis of factors related to extraction of endodontically treated teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008, 106:e31-5. 10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.06.017","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17153736","article-title":"Advanced material strategy for restoring damaged endodontically treated teeth: a comprehensive review","volume":"17","author":"Caussin E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Caussin E, Izart M, Ceinos R, Attal JP, Beres F, Fran\u00e7ois P. Advanced material strategy for restoring damaged endodontically treated teeth: a comprehensive review. Materials (Basel). 2024, 17:3736. 10.3390\/ma17153736","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/20159.10440","article-title":"Effect of different composite restorations on the cuspal deflection of premolars restored with different insertion techniques - an in vitro study","volume":"11","author":"Singhal S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singhal S, Gurtu A, Singhal A, Bansal R, Mohan S. Effect of different composite restorations on the cuspal deflection of premolars restored with different insertion techniques - an in vitro study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017, 11:ZC67-70. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/20159.10440","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3290\/j.jad.a44279","article-title":"Clinical performance of direct posterior composite restorations with and without short glass-fiber-reinforced composite in endodontically treated teeth: 3-year results","volume":"22","author":"Tek\u00e7e N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tek\u00e7e N, Aydemir S, Demirci M, Tuncer S, Sancak E\u0130, Baydemir C. Clinical performance of direct posterior composite restorations with and without short glass-fiber-reinforced composite in endodontically treated teeth: 3-year results. J Adhes Dent. 2020, 22:127-37. 10.3290\/j.jad.a44279","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/jcd.jcd_384_21","article-title":"Effect of fiber orientation and placement on fracture resistance of large class II mesio-occluso-distal cavities in maxillary premolars: an in vitro study","volume":"25","author":"Agrawal VS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agrawal VS, Shah A, Kapoor S. Effect of fiber orientation and placement on fracture resistance of large class II mesio-occluso-distal cavities in maxillary premolars: an in vitro study. J Conserv Dent. 2022, 25:122-7.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.63719","article-title":"Finite element analysis and clinical applications of transverse post for the rehabilitation of endodontically treated teeth","volume":"16","author":"Rajagopal S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rajagopal S, Sharma S. Finite element analysis and clinical applications of transverse post for the rehabilitation of endodontically treated teeth. Cureus. 2024, 16:e63719. 10.7759\/cureus.63719","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13654","article-title":"The influence of horizontal glass fiber posts on fracture strength and fracture pattern of endodontically treated teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies","volume":"32","author":"Abdulrab S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdulrab S, Geerts G, Al-Maweri SA, Alhajj MN, Alhadainy H, Ba-Hattab R. The influence of horizontal glass fiber posts on fracture strength and fracture pattern of endodontically treated teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies. J Prosthodont. 2023, 32:469-81. 10.1111\/jopr.13654","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"A three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution in maxillary central incisor with a horizontal mid root fracture after various management protocols","volume":"24","author":"Anantula K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anantula K, Vankayala B, Yadav SS. A three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution in maxillary central incisor with a horizontal mid root fracture after various management protocols. J Conserv Dent. 2021, 24:470-4.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31264","article-title":"Basic research methods and current trends of dental implant surfaces","volume":"88","author":"Coelho PG","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coelho PG, Granjeiro JM, Romanos GE, et al.. Basic research methods and current trends of dental implant surfaces. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2009, 88:579-96. 10.1002\/jbm.b.31264","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-010-0397-7","article-title":"Conservative restoration of severely damaged endodontically treated premolar teeth: a FEM study","volume":"15","author":"Eraslan \u00d6","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eraslan \u00d6, Eraslan O, Eskita\u015fc\u0131o\u011flu G, Belli S. Conservative restoration of severely damaged endodontically treated premolar teeth: a FEM study. Clin Oral Investig. 2011, 15:403-8. 10.1007\/s00784-010-0397-7","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/3379373","article-title":"Biomechanical performance of mandibular molars with deep mesio-occlusal-distal cavities rehabilitated with horizontal posts: a 3D finite element analysis","volume":"2023","author":"Sharma S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sharma S, Ramesh S, Rayapudi J. Biomechanical performance of mandibular molars with deep mesio-occlusal-distal cavities rehabilitated with horizontal posts: a 3D finite element analysis. Int J Dent. 2023, 2023:3379373. 10.1155\/2023\/3379373","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-023-00829-6","article-title":"How loss of tooth structure impacts the biomechanical behavior of a single-rooted maxillary premolar: FEA","volume":"112","author":"Abdelfattah RA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abdelfattah RA, Nawar NN, Kataia EM, Saber SM. How loss of tooth structure impacts the biomechanical behavior of a single-rooted maxillary premolar: FEA. Odontology. 2024, 112:279-86. 10.1007\/s10266-023-00829-6","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_264_23","article-title":"Evaluation of fracture resistance of maxillary premolars of different geometrical cavities restored with different composite resins incorporated with chitosan nanoparticles","volume":"27","author":"Halkai R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Halkai R, Gopinagaruri S, Halkai KR. Evaluation of fracture resistance of maxillary premolars of different geometrical cavities restored with different composite resins incorporated with chitosan nanoparticles. J Conserv Dent Endod. 2024, 27:180-5. 10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_264_23","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent Endod"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/eej.2023.07078","article-title":"The biomechanical behaviour and life span of a three-rooted maxillary first premolar with different access cavity designs: a finite element analysis","volume":"8","author":"Alshazly N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alshazly N, Nawar NN, Plotino G, Saber S. The biomechanical behaviour and life span of a three-rooted maxillary first premolar with different access cavity designs: a finite element analysis. Eur Endod J. 2023, 8:231-6. 10.14744\/eej.2023.07078","journal-title":"Eur Endod J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1677","article-title":"Finite element analysis of the endodontically-treated maxillary premolars restored with composite resin along with glass fiber insertion in various positions","volume":"16","author":"Navimipour EJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Navimipour EJ, Firouzmandi M, Mirhashemi FS. Finite element analysis of the endodontically-treated maxillary premolars restored with composite resin along with glass fiber insertion in various positions. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2015, 16:284-90. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1677","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_788_24","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of stress distribution in maxillary premolar restored with onlay fabricated with different restorative materials - a three-dimensional finite element analysis study","volume":"28","author":"Pable G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pable G, Saha SG, Saha MK, Agarwal RS, Meena SS, Poddar G. Comparative evaluation of stress distribution in maxillary premolar restored with onlay fabricated with different restorative materials - a three-dimensional finite element analysis study. J Conserv Dent Endod. 2025, 28:783-9. 10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_788_24","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent Endod"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_301_19","article-title":"Evaluation and comparison of stress distribution in restored cervical lesions of mandibular premolars: three-dimensional finite element analysis","volume":"9","author":"Pai S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pai S, Naik N, Patil V, Kaur J, Awasti S, Nayak N. Evaluation and comparison of stress distribution in restored cervical lesions of mandibular premolars: three-dimensional finite element analysis. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2019, 9:605-11. 10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_301_19","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_213_23","article-title":"A randomized clinical study evaluating the 30-month clinical performance of class II indirect restorations in endodontically treated teeth using ceramic, hybrid, and composite computer-aided design\/computer-aided production blocks","volume":"27","author":"Arslan S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arslan S, Karag\u00f6n M, Balkaya H, K\u00f6se B. A randomized clinical study evaluating the 30-month clinical performance of class II indirect restorations in endodontically treated teeth using ceramic, hybrid, and composite computer-aided design\/computer-aided production blocks. J Conserv Dent Endod. 2024, 27:68-75. 10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_213_23","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent Endod"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06022-1","article-title":"Effectiveness of horizontal posts to support MOD cavities compared with other restorative approaches in endodontically treated teeth: systematic review with meta-analysis of laboratory studies","volume":"25","author":"Alghauli MA","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alghauli MA, Alqutaibi AY, Al-Gabri RS, Baik AA, Mahrous AM, Bafail A, Saker S. Effectiveness of horizontal posts to support MOD cavities compared with other restorative approaches in endodontically treated teeth: systematic review with meta-analysis of laboratory studies. BMC Oral Health. 2025, 25:743. 10.1186\/s12903-025-06022-1","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/drj.drj_48_25","article-title":"Effect of polyethylene and glass fibers on fracture resistance of large MOD composite restorations","volume":"22","author":"Shadman N","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shadman N, Jahansepas S, Tavakoli Rouzbehani A. Effect of polyethylene and glass fibers on fracture resistance of large MOD composite restorations. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2025, 22:40. 10.4103\/drj.drj_48_25","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67698","article-title":"Direct versus indirect treatment options of endodontically treated posterior teeth: a narrative review","volume":"16","author":"Alhamdan MM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alhamdan MM, Aljamaan RF, Abuthnain MM, Alsumikhi SA, Alqahtani GS, Alkharaiyef RA. Direct versus indirect treatment options of endodontically treated posterior teeth: a narrative review. Cureus. 2024, 16:e67698. 10.7759\/cureus.67698","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/endo.endo_231_22","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of three types of fiber orientation techniques on fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars restored with composite resin: an in vitro study","volume":"36","author":"Mudunuri S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mudunuri S, Varma KM, Sajjan GS, Satish RK, Jetty SD, Indukuri S. Comparative evaluation of three types of fiber orientation techniques on fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars restored with composite resin: an in vitro study. Endodontology. 2024, 36:148-54. 10.4103\/endo.endo_231_22","journal-title":"Endodontology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.87194","article-title":"Effect of fiber orientation and type of restorative material on fracture strength of the tooth","volume":"14","author":"Moezizadeh M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moezizadeh M, Shokripour M. Effect of fiber orientation and type of restorative material on fracture strength of the tooth. J Conserv Dent. 2011, 14:341-5.","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/488376-comparative-three-dimensional-finite-element-analysis-of-stress-distribution-and-deformation-in-endodontically-treated-maxillary-premolars-restored-with-composite-and-different-fibre-reinforcement-strategies","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T03:37:12Z","timestamp":1780371432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/488376-comparative-three-dimensional-finite-element-analysis-of-stress-distribution-and-deformation-in-endodontically-treated-maxillary-premolars-restored-with-composite-and-different-fibre-reinforcement-strategies"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.110079","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]}}}