{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:56:36Z","timestamp":1790704596262,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.110111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T13:08:32Z","timestamp":1780405712000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Multidisciplinary Approach to Addressing Barriers in Osteoporosis Screening, Diagnosis, Therapy Sequencing, and Adherence in India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nitin","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sundeep K","family":"Upadhyaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arvind G","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jervin","family":"Mano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20251847","article-title":"The rising global burden of osteoporosis: insights into prevalence, fracture rates, and future trends","volume":"14","author":"Vijayakumar S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vijayakumar S, Parimalakrishnan S, Prem Anand DC, Monisha S, Vishnuvarthini VA. The rising global burden of osteoporosis: insights into prevalence, fracture rates, and future trends. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2025, 14:603-13. 10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20251847","journal-title":"Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.6.785","article-title":"Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy","volume":"285","year":"2001","unstructured":"Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA. 2001, 285.785-95. 10.1001\/jama.285.6.785","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0036-36342009000700004","article-title":"The importance and relevance of peak bone mass in the prevalence of osteoporosis","volume":"51","author":"Bonjour JP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bonjour JP, Chevalley T, Ferrari S, Rizzoli R. The importance and relevance of peak bone mass in the prevalence of osteoporosis. Salud Publica Mex. 2009, 51:5-17. 10.1590\/s0036-36342009000700004","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-00888-8","article-title":"Hip fractures among the elderly in Kyoto, Japan: a 10-year study","volume":"16","author":"Asada M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Asada M, Horii M, Ikoma K, Goto T, Okubo N, Kuriyama N, Takahashi K. Hip fractures among the elderly in Kyoto, Japan: a 10-year study. Arch Osteoporos. 2021, 16:30. 10.1007\/s11657-021-00888-8","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05062-w","article-title":"The Swedish Fracture Register - ten years of experience and 600,000 fractures collected in a National Quality Register","volume":"23","author":"M\u00f6ller M","year":"2022","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller M, Wolf O, Bergdahl C, et al.. The Swedish Fracture Register - ten years of experience and 600,000 fractures collected in a National Quality Register. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022, 23:141. 10.1186\/s12891-022-05062-w","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.jmh_207_21","article-title":"Burden of osteopenia and osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Anupama DS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anupama DS, Noronha JA, Acharya KK, Prabhu MM, Shetty J, Shankar R, Nayak BS. Burden of osteopenia and osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Midlife Health. 2022, 13:107-14. 10.4103\/jmh.jmh_207_21","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20210630","article-title":"Prevalence of osteoporosis in India: an observation of 31238 adults","volume":"7","author":"Babhulkar S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Babhulkar S, Seth S. Prevalence of osteoporosis in India: an observation of 31238 adults. Int J Res Orthop. 2021, 7:362-8. 10.18203\/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20210630","journal-title":"Int J Res Orthop"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-00954-1","article-title":"The Indian Society for\u00a0Bone and Mineral Research (ISBMR) position statement for the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in adults","volume":"16","author":"Bhadada SK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhadada SK, Chadha M, Sriram U, et al.. The Indian Society for\u00a0Bone and Mineral Research (ISBMR) position statement for the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in adults. Arch Osteoporos. 2021, 16:102. 10.1007\/s11657-021-00954-1","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052999","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women of Punjab, India","volume":"19","author":"Khinda R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khinda R, Valecha S, Kumar N, et al.. Prevalence and predictors of osteoporosis and osteopenia in postmenopausal women of Punjab, India. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:2999. 10.3390\/ijerph19052999","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_648_18","article-title":"Predictors and outcome of fragility hip fracture: a prospective study from North India","volume":"23","author":"Dhibar DP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dhibar DP, Gogate Y, Aggarwal S, Garg S, Bhansali A, Bhadada SK. Predictors and outcome of fragility hip fracture: a prospective study from North India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2019, 23:282-8. 10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_648_18","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-012-0098-8","article-title":"The prevalence of and risk factors for radiographic vertebral fractures in older Indian women and men: Delhi Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (DeVOS)","volume":"7","author":"Marwaha RK","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Gupta Y, et al.. The prevalence of and risk factors for radiographic vertebral fractures in older Indian women and men: Delhi Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (DeVOS). Arch Osteoporos. 2012, 7:201-7. 10.1007\/s11657-012-0098-8","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI27071","article-title":"Pathogenesis of osteoporosis: concepts, conflicts, and prospects","volume":"115","author":"Raisz LG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Raisz LG. Pathogenesis of osteoporosis: concepts, conflicts, and prospects. J Clin Invest. 2005, 115:3318-25. 10.1172\/JCI27071","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00493","article-title":"Modern India and the tale of twin nutrient deficiency-calcium and vitamin D-nutrition trend data 50 years-retrospect, introspect, and prospect","volume":"10","author":"Harinarayan CV","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harinarayan CV, Akhila H. Modern India and the tale of twin nutrient deficiency-calcium and vitamin D-nutrition trend data 50 years-retrospect, introspect, and prospect. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019, 10:493. 10.3389\/fendo.2019.00493","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59606","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and awareness levels among Indian postmenopausal women about osteoporosis and its relationship with sociodemographic factors: A cross-sectional study from northern India","volume":"16","author":"Kale A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kale A, Khandelwal N, Sirohi B, Shaki O, Rai S. Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and awareness levels among Indian postmenopausal women about osteoporosis and its relationship with sociodemographic factors: A cross-sectional study from northern India. Cureus. 2024, 16:59606. 10.7759\/cureus.59606","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.jmh_215_21","article-title":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning in practice, technical aspects, and precision testing","volume":"12","author":"Cherian KE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cherian KE, Kapoor N, Meeta M, Paul TV. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning in practice, technical aspects, and precision testing. J Midlife Health. 2021, 12:252-6. 10.4103\/jmh.jmh_215_21","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-024-01399-y","article-title":"Evaluating compliance with the care standard of proactively assessing bone health in patients with diabetes: a pilot audit of practice across Asia by the Asia Pacific Consortium on Osteoporosis (APCO)","volume":"19","author":"Chandran M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chandran M, Aftab N, Amin A, et al.. Evaluating compliance with the care standard of proactively assessing bone health in patients with diabetes: a pilot audit of practice across Asia by the Asia Pacific Consortium on Osteoporosis (APCO). Arch Osteoporos. 2024, 19:48. 10.1007\/s11657-024-01399-y","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/13000.6635","article-title":"Current clinical practice scenario of osteoporosis management in India","volume":"9","author":"Jhaveri S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jhaveri S, Upashani T, Bhadauria J, Biswas S, Patel K. Current clinical practice scenario of osteoporosis management in India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015, 9:04-8. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/13000.6635","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01417-x","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and risk of low-energy fracture: a meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Bai J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bai J, Gao Q, Wang C, Dai J. Diabetes mellitus and risk of low-energy fracture: a meta-analysis. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020, 32:2173-86. 10.1007\/s40520-019-01417-x","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S138000","article-title":"A comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Pouresmaeili F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pouresmaeili F, Kamalidehghan B, Kamarehei M, Goh YM. A comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018, 14:2029-49. 10.2147\/TCRM.S138000","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorep.2024.100472","article-title":"Decoding osteoporosis: understanding the disease, exploring current and new therapies and emerging targets","volume":"4","author":"Patel D","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patel D, Saxena B. Decoding osteoporosis: understanding the disease, exploring current and new therapies and emerging targets. J Orthop Rep. 2025, 4:100472. 10.1016\/j.jorep.2024.100472","journal-title":"J Orthop Rep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03410321","article-title":"Bone and mineral disease in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"17","author":"Khairallah P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khairallah P, Nickolas TL. Bone and mineral disease in kidney transplant recipients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022, 17:121-30. 10.2215\/CJN.03410321","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-023-01024-z","article-title":"Osteoporosis in rheumatology","volume":"57","author":"Chandrashekara S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chandrashekara S. Osteoporosis in rheumatology. Indian J Orthop. 2023, 57:176-80. 10.1007\/s43465-023-01024-z","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910281","article-title":"Congenital metabolic bone disorders as a cause of bone fragility","volume":"22","author":"Marini F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marini F, Giusti F, Iantomasi T, Brandi ML. Congenital metabolic bone disorders as a cause of bone fragility. Int J Mol Sci. 2021, 22:10281. 10.3390\/ijms221910281","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2022.03.002","article-title":"Bone and heart health in menopause","volume":"81","author":"Nash Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nash Z, Al-Wattar BH, Davies M. Bone and heart health in menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2022, 81:61-8. 10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2022.03.002","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X14546350","article-title":"Medication-induced osteoporosis: screening and treatment strategies","volume":"6","author":"Panday K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Panday K, Gona A, Humphrey MB. Medication-induced osteoporosis: screening and treatment strategies. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2014, 6:185-202. 10.1177\/1759720X14546350","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jbmr\/zjae119","article-title":"Goal-directed osteoporosis treatment: ASBMR\/BHOF task force position statement 2024","volume":"39","author":"Cosman F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cosman F, Lewiecki EM, Eastell R, et al.. Goal-directed osteoporosis treatment: ASBMR\/BHOF task force position statement 2024. J Bone Miner Res. 2024, 39:1393-405. 10.1093\/jbmr\/zjae119","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-0285","article-title":"What is the utility of distal forearm DXA in primary hyperparathyroidism?","volume":"17","author":"Wood K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wood K, Dhital S, Chen H, Sippel RS. What is the utility of distal forearm DXA in primary hyperparathyroidism?. Oncologist. 2012, 17:322-5. 10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-0285","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.09.007","article-title":"ACR appropriateness criteria\u00ae osteoporosis and bone mineral density: 2022 update","volume":"19","author":"Yu JS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu JS, Krishna NG, Fox MG, et al.. ACR appropriateness criteria\u00ae osteoporosis and bone mineral density: 2022 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2022, 19:417-32. 10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.09.007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0332-5","article-title":"Performance of risk assessment tools for predicting osteoporosis in south Indian rural elderly men","volume":"12","author":"Satyaraddi A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Satyaraddi A, Shetty S, Kapoor N, Cherian KE, Naik D, Thomas N, Paul TV. Performance of risk assessment tools for predicting osteoporosis in south Indian rural elderly men. Arch Osteoporos. 2017, 12:35. 10.1007\/s11657-017-0332-5","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00756-x","article-title":"FRAX\u00ae with or without BMD\u00a0and TBS predicts fragility fractures in community-dwelling rural southern Indian postmenopausal women","volume":"15","author":"Rajan R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rajan R, Paul J, Cherian KE, Asha HS, Kapoor N, Paul TV. FRAX\u00ae with or without BMD\u00a0and TBS predicts fragility fractures in community-dwelling rural southern Indian postmenopausal women. Arch Osteoporos. 2020, 15:82. 10.1007\/s11657-020-00756-x","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2017.08.002","article-title":"Evaluation of different screening tools for predicting femoral neck osteoporosis in rural South Indian postmenopausal women","volume":"21","author":"Cherian KE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cherian KE, Kapoor N, Shetty S, Naik D, Thomas N, Paul TV. Evaluation of different screening tools for predicting femoral neck osteoporosis in rural South Indian postmenopausal women. J Clin Densitom. 2018, 21:119-24. 10.1016\/j.jocd.2017.08.002","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_95_19","article-title":"Osteoporosis knowledge and beliefs among postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study from a teaching hospital in southern India","volume":"8","author":"Senthilraja M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Senthilraja M, Cherian KE, Jebasingh FK, Kapoor N, Paul TV, Asha HS. Osteoporosis knowledge and beliefs among postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study from a teaching hospital in southern India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:1374-8. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_95_19","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13164","article-title":"Knowledge gap regarding osteoporosis among medical professionals in Southern India","volume":"26","author":"Thakur P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thakur P, Kuriakose C, Cherian KE, Asha HS, Kapoor N, Paul TV. Knowledge gap regarding osteoporosis among medical professionals in Southern India. J Eval Clin Pract. 2020, 26:272-80. 10.1111\/jep.13164","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"The APCO-IOF Asia-Pacific regional audit. epidemiology, costs and burden of osteoporosis in 2025. (2025). Accessed: May 7, 2026: https:\/\/www.osteoporosis.foundation\/asia-pacific-audit-2025."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-0688-9","article-title":"Vertebral fracture assessment by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry along with bone mineral density in the evaluation of postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"15","author":"Shetty S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shetty S, John B, Mohan S, Paul TV. Vertebral fracture assessment by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry along with bone mineral density in the evaluation of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Arch Osteoporos. 2020, 15:25. 10.1007\/s11657-020-0688-9","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.03.004","article-title":"Consensus statement on the use of bone turnover markers for short-term monitoring of osteoporosis treatment in the Asia-Pacific region","volume":"24","author":"Wu CH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu CH, Chang YF, Chen CH, et al.. Consensus statement on the use of bone turnover markers for short-term monitoring of osteoporosis treatment in the Asia-Pacific region. J Clin Densitom. 2021, 24:3-13. 10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.03.004","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.192914","article-title":"Bone turnover markers: emerging tool in the management of osteoporosis","volume":"20","author":"Shetty S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shetty S, Kapoor N, Bondu JD, Thomas N, Paul TV. Bone turnover markers: emerging tool in the management of osteoporosis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2016, 20:846-52. 10.4103\/2230-8210.192914","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-019-05176-3","article-title":"Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures","volume":"31","author":"Kanis JA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Harvey NC, McCloskey E, et al.. Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2020, 31:1-12. 10.1007\/s00198-019-05176-3","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000333","article-title":"Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women","author":"Bonaiuti D","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bonaiuti D, Shea B, Iovine R, et al.. Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002, 000333. 10.1002\/14651858.CD000333","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(96)07088-2","article-title":"Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures","volume":"348","author":"Black DM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, et al.. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Lancet. 1996, 348:1535-41. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(96)07088-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067312","article-title":"Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"356","author":"Black DM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Black DM, Delmas PD, Eastell R, et al.. Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2007, 356:1809-22. 10.1056\/NEJMoa067312","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0809493","article-title":"Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis","volume":"361","author":"Cummings SR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cummings SR, San Martin J, McClung MR, et al.. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361:756-65. 10.1056\/NEJMoa0809493","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105103441904","article-title":"Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis","volume":"344","author":"Neer RM","year":"2001","unstructured":"Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, et al.. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344:1434-41. 10.1056\/NEJM200105103441904","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60856-9","article-title":"Teriparatide and denosumab, alone or combined, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: the DATA study randomised trial","volume":"382","author":"Tsai JN","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsai JN, Uihlein AV, Lee H, et al.. Teriparatide and denosumab, alone or combined, in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: the DATA study randomised trial. Lancet. 2013, 382:50-6. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60856-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-024-07049-w","article-title":"Romosozumab in patients who experienced an on-study fracture: post hoc analyses of the FRAME and ARCH phase 3 trials","volume":"35","author":"Lane J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lane J, Langdahl B, Stone M, et al.. Romosozumab in patients who experienced an on-study fracture: post hoc analyses of the FRAME and ARCH phase 3 trials. Osteoporos Int. 2024, 35:1195-204. 10.1007\/s00198-024-07049-w","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2918","article-title":"Managing osteoporosis in patients on long-term bisphosphonate treatment: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research","volume":"31","author":"Adler RA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adler RA, El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Bauer DC, et al.. Managing osteoporosis in patients on long-term bisphosphonate treatment: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res. 2016, 31:1910. 10.1002\/jbmr.2918","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3337","article-title":"Vertebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab: a post hoc analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled FREEDOM trial and its extension","volume":"33","author":"Cummings SR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Ferrari S, Eastell R, et al.. Vertebral fractures after discontinuation of denosumab: a post hoc analysis of the randomized placebo-controlled FREEDOM trial and its extension. J Bone Miner Res. 2018, 33:190-8. 10.1002\/jbmr.3337","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32137-2","article-title":"Effects of teriparatide and risedronate on new fractures in post-menopausal women with severe osteoporosis (VERO): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial","volume":"391","author":"Kendler DL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kendler DL, Marin F, Zerbini CAF, et al.. Effects of teriparatide and risedronate on new fractures in post-menopausal women with severe osteoporosis (VERO): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018, 391:230-40. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32137-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000192","article-title":"The fracture liaison service: its history, current state, how it works, and future directions","volume":"5","author":"Kates SL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kates SL, Miclau T. The fracture liaison service: its history, current state, how it works, and future directions. OTA Int. 2022, 5:192. 10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000192","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.07.010","article-title":"Repeating measurement of bone mineral density when monitoring with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: 2019 ISCD official position","volume":"22","author":"Kendler DL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kendler DL, Compston J, Carey JJ, Wu CH, Ibrahim A, Lewiecki EM. Repeating measurement of bone mineral density when monitoring with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: 2019 ISCD official position. J Clin Densitom. 2019, 22:489-500. 10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.07.010","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/468447-a-multidisciplinary-approach-to-addressing-barriers-in-osteoporosis-screening-diagnosis-therapy-sequencing-and-adherence-in-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T13:08:35Z","timestamp":1780405715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/468447-a-multidisciplinary-approach-to-addressing-barriers-in-osteoporosis-screening-diagnosis-therapy-sequencing-and-adherence-in-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.110111","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]}}}