{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:08:21Z","timestamp":1780463301513,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.110151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T04:48:50Z","timestamp":1780462130000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Two Cases of Benign Biliary Stricture in Young Men"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ravi","family":"Maharaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Raghunanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Jardine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keshan","family":"Ramnarace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.08.014","article-title":"The SCARE statement: consensus-based surgical case report guidelines","volume":"34","author":"Agha RA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agha RA, Fowler AJ, Saeta A, Barai I, Rajmohan S, Orgill DP. The SCARE statement: consensus-based surgical case report guidelines. Int J Surg. 2016, 34:180-6. 10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.08.014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2017.06.013","article-title":"Tubercular biliary hilar stricture: a rare case report","volume":"65","author":"Narayan KS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Narayan KS, Kumar M, Padhi S, Jain M, Ashdhir P, Pokharna RK. Tubercular biliary hilar stricture: a rare case report. Indian J Tuberc. 2018, 65:266-7. 10.1016\/j.ijtb.2017.06.013","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Bile duct stricture","author":"Goosenberg E","year":"2025","unstructured":"Goosenberg E, Kashyap S. Bile duct stricture. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gou072","article-title":"Biliary strictures: diagnostic considerations and approach","volume":"3","author":"Singh A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh A, Gelrud A, Agarwal B. Biliary strictures: diagnostic considerations and approach. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2015, 3:22-31. 10.1093\/gastro\/gou072","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Clinicopathological features of benign biliary strictures masquerading as biliary malignancy","volume":"78","author":"Wakai T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wakai T, Shirai Y, Sakata J, et al.. Clinicopathological features of benign biliary strictures masquerading as biliary malignancy. Am Surg. 2012, 78:1388-91.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820500292954","article-title":"Idiopathic benign biliary strictures in surgically resected patients with presumed cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"7","author":"Baskin-Bey ES","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baskin-Bey ES, Devarbhavi HC, Nagorney DM, et al.. Idiopathic benign biliary strictures in surgically resected patients with presumed cholangiocarcinoma. HPB (Oxford). 2005, 7:283-8. 10.1080\/13651820500292954","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12468","article-title":"Malignant biliary strictures in patients with a normal bilirubin and\/or normal liver enzymes","volume":"17","author":"Thomasset SC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thomasset SC, Saunders D, Holland A, Dennison AR, Garcea G. Malignant biliary strictures in patients with a normal bilirubin and\/or normal liver enzymes. HPB (Oxford). 2015, 17:969-74. 10.1111\/hpb.12468","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.07.011","article-title":"Clinical and pathologic features of proximal biliary strictures masquerading as hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"201","author":"Corvera CU","year":"2005","unstructured":"Corvera CU, Blumgart LH, Darvishian F, et al.. Clinical and pathologic features of proximal biliary strictures masquerading as hilar cholangiocarcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2005, 201:862-9. 10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.07.011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54393\/pjhs.v5i12.2123","article-title":"Role of CA 19-9\/CRP ratio as a predictor for malignancy in obstructed jaundice patient: CA 19-9\/CRP ratio for malignancy in obstructed jaundice patient","volume":"5","author":"Anwar A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anwar A, Khanum R, Faridi M, Akram W, Mahmood M. Role of CA 19-9\/CRP ratio as a predictor for malignancy in obstructed jaundice patient: CA 19-9\/CRP ratio for malignancy in obstructed jaundice patient. Pak J Health. 2024, 5:233-7. 10.54393\/pjhs.v5i12.2123","journal-title":"Pak J Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.201000827","article-title":"Identification of blood-protein carriers of the CA 19-9 antigen and characterization of prevalence in pancreatic diseases","volume":"11","author":"Yue T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yue T, Partyka K, Maupin KA, et al.. Identification of blood-protein carriers of the CA 19-9 antigen and characterization of prevalence in pancreatic diseases. Proteomics. 2011, 11:3665-74. 10.1002\/pmic.201000827","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.09.017","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of biliary brush cytology and intraductal biopsy for detection of malignant biliary strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Navaneethan U","year":"2015","unstructured":"Navaneethan U, Njei B, Lourdusamy V, Konjeti R, Vargo JJ, Parsi MA. Comparative effectiveness of biliary brush cytology and intraductal biopsy for detection of malignant biliary strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015, 81:168-76. 10.1016\/j.gie.2014.09.017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10050337","article-title":"The diagnostic dilemma of malignant biliary strictures","volume":"10","author":"Dorrell R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dorrell R, Pawa S, Zhou Y, Lalwani N, Pawa R. The diagnostic dilemma of malignant biliary strictures. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020, 10:337. 10.3390\/diagnostics10050337","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i6.874","article-title":"Intraductal ultrasound substantiates diagnostics of bile duct strictures of uncertain etiology","volume":"19","author":"Meister T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meister T, Heinzow HS, Woestmeyer C, et al.. Intraductal ultrasound substantiates diagnostics of bile duct strictures of uncertain etiology. World J Gastroenterol. 2013, 19:874-81. 10.3748\/wjg.v19.i6.874","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S165016","article-title":"Benign biliary strictures: prevalence, impact, and management strategies","volume":"12","author":"Ma MX","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma MX, Jayasekeran V, Chong AK. Benign biliary strictures: prevalence, impact, and management strategies. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2019, 12:83-92. 10.2147\/CEG.S165016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-9-96","article-title":"Plastic or metal stents for benign extrahepatic biliary strictures: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"van Boeckel PG","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Boeckel PG, Vleggaar FP, Siersema PD. Plastic or metal stents for benign extrahepatic biliary strictures: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. 2009, 9:96. 10.1186\/1471-230X-9-96","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12225","article-title":"Intraductal radiofrequency ablation for refractory benign biliary stricture: pilot feasibility study","volume":"26","author":"Hu B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hu B, Gao DJ, Wu J, Wang TT, Yang XM, Ye X. Intraductal radiofrequency ablation for refractory benign biliary stricture: pilot feasibility study. Dig Endosc. 2014, 26:581-5. 10.1111\/den.12225","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2947-2","article-title":"Biodegradable biliary stent implantation in the treatment of benign bilioplastic-refractory biliary strictures: preliminary experience","volume":"23","author":"Mauri G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mauri G, Michelozzi C, Melchiorre F, et al.. Biodegradable biliary stent implantation in the treatment of benign bilioplastic-refractory biliary strictures: preliminary experience. Eur Radiol. 2013, 23:3304-10. 10.1007\/s00330-013-2947-2","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046478","article-title":"Percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilation of biliary-enteric anastomotic strictures after surgical repair of iatrogenic bile duct injuries","volume":"7","author":"Lee AY","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee AY, Gregorius J, Kerlan RK Jr, Gordon RL, Fidelman N. Percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilation of biliary-enteric anastomotic strictures after surgical repair of iatrogenic bile duct injuries. PLoS One. 2012, 7:e46478. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0046478","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.06.020","article-title":"Balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with Roux-en-Y gastrectomy and intact papillae (with videos)","volume":"83","author":"Ishii K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ishii K, Itoi T, Tonozuka R, et al.. Balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with Roux-en-Y gastrectomy and intact papillae (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2016, 83:377-86.e6. 10.1016\/j.gie.2015.06.020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12436","article-title":"A nationwide assessment of outcomes after bile duct reconstruction","volume":"17","author":"Eskander MF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eskander MF, Bliss LA, Yousafzai OK, et al.. A nationwide assessment of outcomes after bile duct reconstruction. HPB (Oxford). 2015, 17:753-62. 10.1111\/hpb.12436","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2008.04542.x","article-title":"Choledochoduodenostomy: reappraisal in the laparoscopic era","volume":"78","author":"Khalid K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khalid K, Shafi M, Dar HM, Durrani KM. Choledochoduodenostomy: reappraisal in the laparoscopic era. ANZ J Surg. 2008, 78:495-500. 10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2008.04542.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-11-19","article-title":"Early complications after biliary enteric anastomosis for benign diseases: a retrospective analysis","volume":"11","author":"Zafar SN","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zafar SN, Khan MR, Raza R, Khan MN, Kasi M, Rafiq A, Jamy OH. Early complications after biliary enteric anastomosis for benign diseases: a retrospective analysis. BMC Surg. 2011, 11:19. 10.1186\/1471-2482-11-19","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200108000-00011","article-title":"Late development of bile duct cancer in patients who had biliary-enteric drainage for benign disease: a follow-up study of more than 1,000 patients","volume":"234","author":"Tocchi A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tocchi A, Mazzoni G, Liotta G, Lepre L, Cassini D, Miccini M. Late development of bile duct cancer in patients who had biliary-enteric drainage for benign disease: a follow-up study of more than 1,000 patients. Ann Surg. 2001, 234:210-4. 10.1097\/00000658-200108000-00011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9610(97)00229-8","article-title":"Long-term results of hepaticojejunostomy for benign lesions of the bile ducts","volume":"175","author":"R\u00f6thlin MA","year":"1998","unstructured":"R\u00f6thlin MA, L\u00f6pfe M, Schlumpf R, Largiad\u00e8r F. Long-term results of hepaticojejunostomy for benign lesions of the bile ducts. Am J Surg. 1998, 175:22-6. 10.1016\/s0002-9610(97)00229-8","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/388320-two-cases-of-benign-biliary-stricture-in-young-men","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T04:48:55Z","timestamp":1780462135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/388320-two-cases-of-benign-biliary-stricture-in-young-men"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.110151","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]}}}