{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T11:04:49Z","timestamp":1780571089756,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.110226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:11:06Z","timestamp":1780567866000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of Treatment Modalities for the Correction of Anterior Crossbite in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yazan M","family":"Kourbaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Y","family":"Hajeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad S","family":"Burhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Khursheed","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huda","family":"Abutayyem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Treatment of Class III problems begins with differential diagnosis of anterior crossbites","volume":"19","author":"Ngan P","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ngan P, Hu AM, Fields HW Jr. Treatment of Class III problems begins with differential diagnosis of anterior crossbites. Pediatr Dent. 1997, 19:386-95.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"","author":"Proffit WR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson B, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. Elsevier, Philadelphia; 2019. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MGzWDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Contemporary+Orthodontics&ots=n25gU5MqBC&si...."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121141443","article-title":"Early correction of anterior crossbites: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Borrie F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Borrie F, Bearn D. Early correction of anterior crossbites: a systematic review. J Orthod. 2011, 38:175-84. 10.1179\/14653121141443","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2016.4.13685","article-title":"Pseudo Class III malocclusion","volume":"37","author":"Al-Hummayani FM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Hummayani FM. Pseudo Class III malocclusion. Saudi Med J. 2016, 37:450-6. 10.15537\/smj.2016.4.13685","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"An orthopedic approach to the treatment of Class III malocclusion in young patients","volume":"21","author":"McNamara JA Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"McNamara JA Jr. An orthopedic approach to the treatment of Class III malocclusion in young patients. J Clin Orthod. 1987, 21:598-608.","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"","author":"Bishara SE","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bishara SE. Textbook of Orthodontics. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia; 2001. https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Textbook-Orthodontics-Samir-Bishara-DOrtho\/dp\/0721682898."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.3.237","article-title":"Cephalometric and occlusal changes following maxillary expansion and protraction","volume":"20","author":"Ngan P","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ngan P, Yiu C, Hu A, H\u00e4gg U, Wei SH, Gunel E. Cephalometric and occlusal changes following maxillary expansion and protraction. Eur J Orthod. 1998, 20:237-54. 10.1093\/ejo\/20.3.237","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90122-1","article-title":"Chin cup therapy for mandibular prognathism","volume":"72","author":"Graber LW","year":"1977","unstructured":"Graber LW. Chin cup therapy for mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod. 1977, 72:23-41. 10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90122-1","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-5406(96)70154-3","article-title":"Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion","volume":"109","author":"Tollaro I","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tollaro I, Baccetti T, Franchi L. Craniofacial changes induced by early functional treatment of Class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996, 109:310-8. 10.1016\/s0889-5406(96)70154-3","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-5406(98)70235-5","article-title":"Skeletal and dental modifications produced by the Bionator III appliance","volume":"114","author":"Garattini G","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garattini G, Levrini L, Crozzoli P, Levrini A. Skeletal and dental modifications produced by the Bionator III appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998, 114:40-4. 10.1016\/s0889-5406(98)70235-5","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/30.3.197","article-title":"Class III twin blocks: a case series","volume":"30","author":"Kidner G","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kidner G, DiBiase A, DiBiase D. Class III twin blocks: a case series. J Orthod. 2003, 30:197-201. 10.1093\/ortho\/30.3.197","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-5406(94)70140-7","article-title":"The effects of the Fr\u00e4nkel's function regulator on the Class III malocclusion","volume":"105","author":"Ulgen M","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ulgen M, Firatli S. The effects of the Fr\u00e4nkel's function regulator on the Class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994, 105:561-7. 10.1016\/s0889-5406(94)70140-7","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1883","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects of the modified tandem appliance vs the facemask appliance in the treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion: a single-center, randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Husson AH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Husson AH, Burhan AS, Salma FB, Nawaya FR. Dentoskeletal effects of the modified tandem appliance vs the facemask appliance in the treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion: a single-center, randomized controlled trial. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016, 17:522-9.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2019.1657178","article-title":"Removable appliances to correct anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Khalaf K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalaf K, Mando M. Removable appliances to correct anterior crossbites in the mixed dentition: a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand. 2020, 78:118-25. 10.1080\/00016357.2019.1657178","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2020.101423","article-title":"Comparison between removable and fixed devices for nonskeletal anterior crossbite correction in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Jorge JO","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jorge JO, Corradi-Dias L, Flores-Mir C, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM, Abreu LG. Comparison between removable and fixed devices for nonskeletal anterior crossbite correction in children and adolescents: a systematic review. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2020, 20:101423. 10.1016\/j.jebdp.2020.101423","journal-title":"J Evid Based Dent Pract"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003451.pub3","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for prominent lower front teeth (Class III malocclusion) in children","volume":"4","author":"Owens D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Owens D, Watkinson S, Harrison JE, Turner S, Worthington HV. Orthodontic treatment for prominent lower front teeth (Class III malocclusion) in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024, 4:CD003451. 10.1002\/14651858.CD003451.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.ED000142","article-title":"Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","volume":"10","author":"Cumpston M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Chandler J, Welch VA, Higgins JP, Thomas J. Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019, 10:ED000142. 10.1002\/14651858.ED000142","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, Moher D, Bossuyt PM, et al.. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n160. 10.1136\/bmj.n160","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et al.. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019, 366:l4898. 10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk-of-bias VISualization (ROBVIS): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinness LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"McGuinness LA, Higgins JP. Risk-of-bias VISualization (ROBVIS): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Res Synth Methods. 2021, 12:55-61. 10.1002\/jrsm.1411","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins JP","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003, 327:557-60. 10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.08.001","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 13. preparing summary of findings tables and evidence profiles-continuous outcomes","volume":"66","author":"Guyatt GH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Thorlund K, Oxman AD, et al.. GRADE guidelines: 13. preparing summary of findings tables and evidence profiles-continuous outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013, 66:173-83. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.08.001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/022210-110.1","article-title":"Chin cup effects using two different force magnitudes in the management of Class III malocclusions","volume":"80","author":"Abdelnaby YL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abdelnaby YL, Nassar EA. Chin cup effects using two different force magnitudes in the management of Class III malocclusions. Angle Orthod. 2010, 80:957-62. 10.2319\/022210-110.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/031114-176.1","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of face mask treatment started simultaneously and after the completion of the alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction procedure","volume":"85","author":"Canturk BH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Canturk BH, Celikoglu M. Comparison of the effects of face mask treatment started simultaneously and after the completion of the alternate rapid maxillary expansion and constriction procedure. Angle Orthod. 2015, 85:284-91. 10.2319\/031114-176.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/052117-344.1","article-title":"Comparison of two early treatment protocols for anterior dental crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized trial","volume":"88","author":"Miamoto CB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miamoto CB, Marques LS, Abreu LG, Paiva SM. Comparison of two early treatment protocols for anterior dental crossbite in the mixed dentition: a randomized trial. Angle Orthod. 2018, 88:144-50. 10.2319\/052117-344.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp153","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of a modified tandem traction bow appliance","volume":"32","author":"Atalay Z","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atalay Z, Tortop T. Dentofacial effects of a modified tandem traction bow appliance. Eur J Orthod. 2010, 32:655-61. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjp153","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/012912-76.1","article-title":"Dentofacial effects of two facemask therapies for maxillary protraction","volume":"82","author":"Ge YS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ge YS, Liu J, Chen L, Han JL, Guo X. Dentofacial effects of two facemask therapies for maxillary protraction. Angle Orthod. 2012, 82:1083-91. 10.2319\/012912-76.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.JOS_71_19","article-title":"Effect of adding daytime Class III elastics to the alternate rapid maxillary expansion-constriction and reverse headgear therapy - a randomized clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"James J","year":"2020","unstructured":"James J, Sundareswaran S, Davis S. Effect of adding daytime Class III elastics to the alternate rapid maxillary expansion-constriction and reverse headgear therapy - a randomized clinical trial. J Orthod Sci. 2020, 9:13. 10.4103\/jos.JOS_71_19","journal-title":"J Orthod Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjad018","article-title":"The effect of tooth borne versus skeletally anchored Alt-RAMEC protocol in early treatment of Class III malocclusion: a single-centre randomized clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Alzoubi EE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alzoubi EE, Camilleri S, Al Muzian M, Attard N. The effect of tooth borne versus skeletally anchored Alt-RAMEC protocol in early treatment of Class III malocclusion: a single-centre randomized clinical trial. Eur J Orthod. 2023, 45:517-27. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjad018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2024.11.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of clear aligner versus removable inclined plane in treatment of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Salem AS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Salem AS, Albelasy NF, El-Bialy AA. Effectiveness of clear aligner versus removable inclined plane in treatment of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition: a randomized clinical trial. J World Fed Orthod. 2025, 14:125-30. 10.1016\/j.ejwf.2024.11.001","journal-title":"J World Fed Orthod"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0266-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of reverse twin block with lip pads-RME and face mask with RME in the early treatment of class III malocclusion","volume":"20","author":"Minase RA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Minase RA, Bhad WA, Doshi UH. Effectiveness of reverse twin block with lip pads-RME and face mask with RME in the early treatment of class III malocclusion. Prog Orthod. 2019, 20:14. 10.1186\/s40510-019-0266-0","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1465312512Z.00000000011","article-title":"The effects of facemask and reverse chin cup on maxillary deficient patients","volume":"39","author":"Showkatbakhsh R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Showkatbakhsh R, Jamilian A, Ghassemi M, Ghassemi A, Taban T, Imani Z. The effects of facemask and reverse chin cup on maxillary deficient patients. J Orthod. 2012, 39:95-101. 10.1179\/1465312512Z.00000000011","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju005","article-title":"Fixed versus removable orthodontic appliances to correct anterior crossbite in the mixed dentition--a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Wiedel AP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wiedel AP, Bondemark L. Fixed versus removable orthodontic appliances to correct anterior crossbite in the mixed dentition--a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2015, 37:123-7. 10.1093\/ejo\/cju005","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121043056","article-title":"Is early class III protraction facemask treatment effective? A multicentre, randomized, controlled trial: 15-month follow-up","volume":"37","author":"Mandall N","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mandall N, DiBiase A, Littlewood S, et al.. Is early class III protraction facemask treatment effective? A multicentre, randomized, controlled trial: 15-month follow-up. J Orthod. 2010, 37:149-61. 10.1179\/14653121043056","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaf011","article-title":"Long-term comparison of maxillary protraction with hybrid hyrax-facemask vs. hybrid hyrax-mentoplate protocols using Alt-RAMEC: a 5-year randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Meyns J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meyns J, Meewis J, Dons F, et al.. Long-term comparison of maxillary protraction with hybrid hyrax-facemask vs. hybrid hyrax-mentoplate protocols using Alt-RAMEC: a 5-year randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2025, 47:cjaf011. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjaf011","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-5406(98)80018-8","article-title":"Profile changes in patients with class III malocclusions after Delaire mask therapy","volume":"113","author":"Kili\u00e7oglu H","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kili\u00e7oglu H, Kirli\u00e7 Y. Profile changes in patients with class III malocclusions after Delaire mask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998, 113:453-62. 10.1016\/s0889-5406(98)80018-8","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1856","article-title":"The removable mandibular retractor vs the bone-anchored intermaxillary traction in the correction of skeletal class III malocclusion in children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Majanni AM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Majanni AM, Hajeer MY. The removable mandibular retractor vs the bone-anchored intermaxillary traction in the correction of skeletal class III malocclusion in children: a randomized controlled trial. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016, 17:361-71. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1856","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-021-00330-1","article-title":"Reverse Forsus vs. facemask\/rapid palatal expansion appliances in growing subjects with mild class III malocclusions: a randomized controlled clinical study","volume":"84","author":"Yavan MA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yavan MA, Gulec A, Orhan M. Reverse Forsus vs. facemask\/rapid palatal expansion appliances in growing subjects with mild class III malocclusions: a randomized controlled clinical study. J Orofac Orthop. 2023, 84:20-32. 10.1007\/s00056-021-00330-1","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/126304","article-title":"Short-term effects of the orthodontic removable traction appliance in the treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"58","author":"Alzabibi BA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alzabibi BA, Burhan AS, Hajeer MY, Nawaya FR. Short-term effects of the orthodontic removable traction appliance in the treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion: a randomized controlled trial. Dent Med Probl. 2021, 58:163-72. 10.17219\/dmp\/126304","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25897","article-title":"Three-dimensional assessment of the temporomandibular joint changes following reversed twin block therapy of patients with skeletal class III malocclusion in conjunction with the photobiomodulation therapy: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Khwanda MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khwanda MA, Burhan AS, Hajeer MY, Ajaj MA, Parker S, Nawaya FR, Hamadah O. Three-dimensional assessment of the temporomandibular joint changes following reversed twin block therapy of patients with skeletal class III malocclusion in conjunction with the photobiomodulation therapy: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Cureus. 2022, 14:e25897. 10.7759\/cureus.25897","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.04.034","article-title":"Three-dimensional comparative evaluation of customized bone-anchored vs tooth-borne maxillary protraction in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion","volume":"160","author":"Liang S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang S, Wang F, Chang Q, Bai Y. Three-dimensional comparative evaluation of customized bone-anchored vs tooth-borne maxillary protraction in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021, 160:374-84. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.04.034","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"The orthopedic treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion with maxillary protraction therapy (Article in Chinese)","volume":"36","author":"Xu B","year":"2001","unstructured":"Xu B, Lin J. The orthopedic treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion with maxillary protraction therapy (Article in Chinese). Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2001, 36:401-3.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/493511-effectiveness-of-treatment-modalities-for-the-correction-of-anterior-crossbite-in-children-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T10:11:08Z","timestamp":1780567868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/493511-effectiveness-of-treatment-modalities-for-the-correction-of-anterior-crossbite-in-children-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.110226","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]}}}