{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T12:03:12Z","timestamp":1780747392168,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.110347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T11:42:08Z","timestamp":1780746128000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Establishing Patient Safety Cells in Public Tertiary Care Hospitals in India: A Practical Implementation Framework"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nitin","family":"Marathe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rounak","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"PN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhila","family":"Bomma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abin","family":"Varghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030: towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care. (2021). Accessed: May 19, 2026: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/integrated-health-services\/patient-safety\/policy\/global-patient-safety-action-plan."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/9728","article-title":"To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System","author":"Kohn LT","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS (ed): National Academies Press, Washington, DC; 2000. 10.17226\/9728"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001748","article-title":"The global burden of unsafe medical care: analytic modelling of observational studies","volume":"22","author":"Jha AK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jha AK, Larizgoitia I, Audera-Lopez C, Prasopa-Plaizier N, Waters H, Bates DW. The global burden of unsafe medical care: analytic modelling of observational studies. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013, 22:809-815. 10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001748","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/5a9858cd-en","article-title":"The Economics of Patient Safety: Strengthening a Value-Based Approach to Reducing Patient Harm at National Level","author":"Slawomirski L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slawomirski L, Auraaen A, Klazinga NS. The Economics of Patient Safety: Strengthening a Value-Based Approach to Reducing Patient Harm at National Level. OECD Publishing, Paris; 2017. 10.1787\/5a9858cd-en"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.768","article-title":"Human error: models and management","volume":"320","author":"Reason J","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reason J. Human error: models and management. BMJ. 2000, 320:768-770. 10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.768","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"National Patient Safety Implementation Framework 2018-2025. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Accessed. May 19, 2026: https:\/\/nhsrcindia.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-08\/National%20Patient%20Safety%20Implementation%20Framework_0.pdf."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers. Guidebook of NABH Accreditation Standards for HospitalsQuality Council of India. (2025).. Accessed: May 19, 2026: https:\/\/portal.nabh.co\/images\/Standards\/NABH%20Hospital%20Accreditation%20Standard%206th%20Edition%20January%202025.pdf."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1070-3241(02)28025-6","article-title":"Using health care failure mode and effect analysis: the VA National Center for patient safety\u2019s prospective risk analysis system","volume":"28","author":"DeRosier J","year":"2002","unstructured":"DeRosier J, Stalhandske E, Bagian JP, Nudell T. Using health care failure mode and effect analysis: the VA National Center for patient safety\u2019s prospective risk analysis system. Jt Comm J Qual Improv. 2002, 28:248-267. 10.1016\/S1070-3241(02)28025-6","journal-title":"Jt Comm J Qual Improv"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0810119","article-title":"A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population","volume":"360","author":"Haynes AB","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haynes AB, Weiser TG, Berry WR, et al.. A surgical safety checklist to reduce morbidity and mortality in a global population. N Engl J Med. 2009, 360:491-499. 10.1056\/NEJMsa0810119","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/600379","article-title":"The World Health Organization Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care and their consensus recommendations","volume":"30","author":"Pittet D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Boyce J. The World Health Organization Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care and their consensus recommendations. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009, 30:611-622. 10.1086\/600379","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq133","article-title":"Critical incident reporting and learning","volume":"105","author":"Mahajan RP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mahajan RP. Critical incident reporting and learning. Br J Anaesth. 2010, 105:69-75. 10.1093\/bja\/aeq133","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2016-005991","article-title":"Our current approach to root cause analysis: is it contributing to our failure to improve patient safety?","volume":"26","author":"Kellogg KM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kellogg KM, Hettinger Z, Shah M, Wears RL, Sellers CR, Squires M, Fairbanks RJ. Our current approach to root cause analysis: is it contributing to our failure to improve patient safety?. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017, 26:381-387. 10.1136\/bmjqs-2016-005991","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture","author":"Sorra JS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sorra JS, Nieva VF. Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Sorra JS, Nieva VF (ed): AHRQ,  Rockville, MD; 2004."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2016-005511","article-title":"The problem with root cause analysis","volume":"26","author":"Peerally MF","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peerally MF, Carr S, Waring J, Dixon-Woods M. The problem with root cause analysis. BMJ Qual Saf. 2017, 26:417-422. 10.1136\/bmjqs-2016-005511","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000508677","article-title":"How much of root cause analysis translates into improved patient safety: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Martin-Delgado J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin-Delgado J, Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda A, Aranaz JM, Valencia-Mart\u00edn JL, Mira JJ. How much of root cause analysis translates into improved patient safety: a systematic review. Med Princ Pract. 2020, 29:524-531. 10.1159\/000508677","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"National Health Systems Resource Centre. National Quality Assurance Standards. Accessed: May 19, 2026: https:\/\/nhsrcindia.org\/national-quality-assurance-standards."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Labour Room Quality Improvement Initiative (LaQshya). Accessed: May 19, 2026: https:\/\/nhm.gov.in\/index1.php?lang=1&level=3&sublinkid=1307&lid=690; https:\/\/qps.nhsrcindia.org\/laqshya\/quality-LaQsh...."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Guidelines for Implementation of \u201cKayakalp\u201d Initiative. Accessed: May 19, 2026: https:\/\/nhm.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/in-focus\/Implementation_Guidebook_for_Kayakalp.pdf; https:\/\/nhsrcindia.org\/kayakalp-swa...."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ADBM). ADBM Components. Accessed. May 19, 2026: https:\/\/abdmbeta.abdm.gov.in\/abdm."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25559-0","article-title":"Safer Healthcare: Strategies for the Real World","author":"Vincent C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vincent C, Amalberti R. Safer Healthcare: Strategies for the Real World. Springer, Cham; 2016. 10.1007\/978-3-319-25559-0"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/500158-establishing-patient-safety-cells-in-public-tertiary-care-hospitals-in-india-a-practical-implementation-framework","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T11:42:15Z","timestamp":1780746135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/500158-establishing-patient-safety-cells-in-public-tertiary-care-hospitals-in-india-a-practical-implementation-framework"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.110347","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]}}}