{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:56:26Z","timestamp":1781754986356,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:47:32Z","timestamp":1781754452000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Remission and Relapse Patterns of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus After Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Care Center"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Bilawal","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":".","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Nadir","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddique","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.3.316","article-title":"Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"299","author":"Dixon JB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, et al.. Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008, 299:316-23. 10.1001\/jama.299.3.316","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci21-0034","article-title":"Consensus report: definition and interpretation of remission in type 2 diabetes","volume":"44","author":"Riddle MC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riddle MC, Cefalu WT, Evans PH, et al.. Consensus report: definition and interpretation of remission in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2021, 44:2438-44. 10.2337\/dci21-0034","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0236","article-title":"Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations","volume":"39","author":"Rubino F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rubino F, Nathan DM, Eckel RH, et al.. Metabolic surgery in the treatment algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a joint statement by international diabetes organizations. Diabetes Care. 2016, 39:861-77. 10.2337\/dc16-0236","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0567","article-title":"Long-term relapse of type 2 diabetes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: prediction and clinical relevance","volume":"41","author":"Deb\u00e9dat J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deb\u00e9dat J, Sokolovska N, Coupaye M, et al.. Long-term relapse of type 2 diabetes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: prediction and clinical relevance. Diabetes Care. 2018, 41:2086-95. 10.2337\/dc18-0567","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32649-0","article-title":"Metabolic surgery versus conventional medical therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: 10-year follow-up of an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"397","author":"Mingrone G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mingrone G, Panunzi S, De Gaetano A, et al.. Metabolic surgery versus conventional medical therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: 10-year follow-up of an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2021, 397:293-304. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32649-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.0318","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of medical management vs bariatric surgery in type 2 diabetes","volume":"331","author":"Courcoulas AP","year":"2024","unstructured":"Courcoulas AP, Patti ME, Hu B, et al.. Long-term outcomes of medical management vs bariatric surgery in type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2024, 331:654-64. 10.1001\/jama.2024.0318","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5988","article-title":"Association of bariatric surgery with long-term remission of type 2 diabetes and with microvascular and macrovascular complications","volume":"311","author":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m L, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, et al.. Association of bariatric surgery with long-term remission of type 2 diabetes and with microvascular and macrovascular complications. JAMA. 2014, 311:2297-304. 10.1001\/jama.2014.5988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0802-1","article-title":"A multisite study of long-term remission and relapse of type 2 diabetes mellitus following gastric bypass","volume":"23","author":"Arterburn DE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arterburn DE, Bogart A, Sherwood NE, et al.. A multisite study of long-term remission and relapse of type 2 diabetes mellitus following gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2013, 23:93-102. 10.1007\/s11695-012-0802-1","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-016-3903-x","article-title":"Gastric bypass surgery vs intensive lifestyle and medical intervention for type 2 diabetes: the CROSSROADS randomised controlled trial","volume":"59","author":"Cummings DE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cummings DE, Arterburn DE, Westbrook EO, et al.. Gastric bypass surgery vs intensive lifestyle and medical intervention for type 2 diabetes: the CROSSROADS randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2016, 59:945-53. 10.1007\/s00125-016-3903-x","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-021-05692-4","article-title":"Meta-analysis of long-term relapse rate of type 2 diabetes following initial remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass","volume":"31","author":"Yu Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu Z, Li P, Li P, Zhang H, Zhang Y. Meta-analysis of long-term relapse rate of type 2 diabetes following initial remission after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2021, 31:5034-43. 10.1007\/s11695-021-05692-4","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1700459","article-title":"Weight and metabolic outcomes 12 years after gastric bypass","volume":"377","author":"Adams TD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adams TD, Davidson LE, Litwin SE, et al.. Weight and metabolic outcomes 12 years after gastric bypass. N Engl J Med. 2017, 377:1143-55. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1700459","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-4816-2","article-title":"Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on diabetes remission and complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a Danish population-based matched cohort study","volume":"62","author":"Madsen LR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Madsen LR, Baggesen LM, Richelsen B, Thomsen RW. Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on diabetes remission and complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a Danish population-based matched cohort study. Diabetologia. 2019, 62:611-20. 10.1007\/s00125-019-4816-2","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa849","article-title":"Diabetes remission status during seven-year follow-up of the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery Study","volume":"106","author":"Purnell JQ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Purnell JQ, Dewey EN, Laferr\u00e8re B, et al.. Diabetes remission status during seven-year follow-up of the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021, 106:774-88. 10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa849","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1534","article-title":"Three-year outcomes of bariatric surgery vs lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"150","author":"Courcoulas AP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Courcoulas AP, Belle SH, Neiberg RH, et al.. Three-year outcomes of bariatric surgery vs lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg. 2015, 150:931-40. 10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1534","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600869","article-title":"Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes\u20145-year outcomes","volume":"376","author":"Schauer PR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, et al.. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes\u20145-year outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2017, 376:641-51. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1600869","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30344-4","article-title":"Gastric bypass versus sleeve gastrectomy in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Oseberg single-centre, triple-blind, randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Hofs\u00f8 D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hofs\u00f8 D, Fatima F, Borgeraas H, et al.. Gastric bypass versus sleeve gastrectomy in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Oseberg single-centre, triple-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019, 7:912-24. 10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30344-4","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.0087","article-title":"Comparing the 5-year diabetes outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass: the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORNet) Bariatric Study","volume":"155","author":"McTigue KM","year":"2020","unstructured":"McTigue KM, Wellman R, Nauman E, et al.. Comparing the 5-year diabetes outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass: the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network (PCORNet) Bariatric Study. JAMA Surg. 2020, 155:e200087. 10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.0087","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-024-07592-9","article-title":"Diabetes remission after bariatric surgery: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"35","author":"Meira I","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meira I, Menino J, Ferreira P, et al.. Diabetes remission after bariatric surgery: a 10-year follow-up study. Obes Surg. 2025, 35:161-9. 10.1007\/s11695-024-07592-9","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-1057","article-title":"Late relapse of diabetes after bariatric surgery: not rare, but not a failure","volume":"43","author":"Aminian A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aminian A, Vidal J, Salminen P, et al.. Late relapse of diabetes after bariatric surgery: not rare, but not a failure. Diabetes Care. 2020, 43:534-40. 10.2337\/dc19-1057","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.5835","article-title":"Roux-en-Y gastric bypass vs intensive medical management for the control of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia: the Diabetes Surgery Study randomized clinical trial","volume":"309","author":"Ikramuddin S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ikramuddin S, Korner J, Lee WJ, et al.. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass vs intensive medical management for the control of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia: the Diabetes Surgery Study randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013, 309:2240-9. 10.1001\/jama.2013.5835","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504348-remission-and-relapse-patterns-of-type-ii-diabetes-mellitus-after-bariatric-surgery-a-retrospective-study-at-a-tertiary-care-center","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:47:33Z","timestamp":1781754453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504348-remission-and-relapse-patterns-of-type-ii-diabetes-mellitus-after-bariatric-surgery-a-retrospective-study-at-a-tertiary-care-center"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111058","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]}}}