{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T17:52:53Z","timestamp":1781805173860,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T17:06:51Z","timestamp":1781802411000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients With Bronchial Asthma at Rabia Balkhi Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan: A Retrospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Neiloofar","family":"Mohmand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul Kafi","family":"Muzafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahida","family":"Roain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lailoma","family":"Habibi Oria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine","author":"Longo DL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al.. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. McGraw-Hill Education, New York (NY); 2015."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2002.00398.x","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma symptoms among the adult population in the city of Mashhad (north-east of Iran)","volume":"7","author":"Boskabady MH","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boskabady MH, Kolahdoz GH. Prevalence of asthma symptoms among the adult population in the city of Mashhad (north-east of Iran). Respirology. 2002, 7:267-72. 10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2002.00398.x","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for bronchial asthma in Indian adults: a multicentre study","volume":"48","author":"Aggarwal AN","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aggarwal AN, Chaudhry K, Chhabra SK, et al.. Prevalence and risk factors for bronchial asthma in Indian adults: a multicentre study. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2006, 48:13-22.","journal-title":"Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-14-51","article-title":"Asthma incidence and risk factors in a national longitudinal sample of adolescent Canadians: a prospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Lawson JA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lawson JA, Janssen I, Bruner MW, Hossain A, Pickett W. Asthma incidence and risk factors in a national longitudinal sample of adolescent Canadians: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pulm Med. 2014, 14:51. 10.1186\/1471-2466-14-51","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Pulmonary disorders: asthma","author":"Chesnutt MS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chesnutt MS, Prendergast T. Pulmonary disorders: asthma. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. McGraw-Hill Education, New York (NY); 2018. 57:283-97."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.je20120201","article-title":"Epidemiologic methods of assessing asthma and wheezing episodes in longitudinal studies: measures of change and stability","volume":"23","author":"Soto-Ram\u00edrez N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soto-Ram\u00edrez N, Ziyab AH, Karmaus W, Zhang H, Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Ewart S, Arshad SH. Epidemiologic methods of assessing asthma and wheezing episodes in longitudinal studies: measures of change and stability. J Epidemiol. 2013, 23:399-410. 10.2188\/jea.je20120201","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Asthma","author":"Demertzis RM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Demertzis RM, Senior RM, Carlstrom LP. Asthma. The Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics. Wolters Kluwer, New Delhi, India; 2017. 35:283-97."},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Australian Asthma Handbook","author":"Beilby J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beilby J, Brown C, Wilson J, et al.. Australian Asthma Handbook. National Asthma Council Australia Ltd, Australia; 2018."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/496851-clinical-and-demographic-characteristics-of-hospitalized-patients-with-bronchial-asthma-at-rabia-balkhi-hospital-in-kabul-afghanistan-a-retrospective-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T17:06:52Z","timestamp":1781802412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/496851-clinical-and-demographic-characteristics-of-hospitalized-patients-with-bronchial-asthma-at-rabia-balkhi-hospital-in-kabul-afghanistan-a-retrospective-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"references-count":8,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]}}}