{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T19:45:27Z","timestamp":1782589527784,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T18:58:02Z","timestamp":1782586682000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determinants and Frequency of Acute Kidney Injury After Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Minhal","family":"Sandhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohaib","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Nibras Mehmood","family":"Randhawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zailah Mehmood","family":"Randhawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naimal Mehmood","family":"Randhawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafiz Zunair","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jahangeer","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ammar","family":"Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Irfan","family":"Jamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v13.i8.260","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: current practice and future research","volume":"13","author":"Sanders DJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanders DJ, Bomman S, Krishnamoorthi R, Kozarek RA. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: current practice and future research. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2021, 13:260-74. 10.4253\/wjge.v13.i8.260","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.88043","article-title":"Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) complications: a systematic review of microbial patterns, incidence, risk factors, and management strategies in contemporary practice","volume":"17","author":"Al-Kabban A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Al-Kabban A, Al-Kabban FM, Obaid O. Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) complications: a systematic review of microbial patterns, incidence, risk factors, and management strategies in contemporary practice. Cureus. 2025, 17:e88043. 10.7759\/cureus.88043","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.10.033","article-title":"Adverse events associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"168","author":"Bishay K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bishay K, Meng ZW, Khan R, et al.. Adverse events associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2025, 168:568-86. 10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.10.033","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0833","article-title":"Acute kidney injury: a frequently underestimated problem in perioperative medicine","volume":"116","author":"Weiss R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weiss R, Meersch M, Pavenst\u00e4dt HJ, Zarbock A. Acute kidney injury: a frequently underestimated problem in perioperative medicine. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019, 116:833-42. 10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0833","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12010375","article-title":"Acute kidney injury: medical causes and pathogenesis","volume":"12","author":"Turgut F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Turgut F, Awad AS, Abdel-Rahman EM. Acute kidney injury: medical causes and pathogenesis. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:10.3390\/jcm12010375","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10123166","article-title":"Acute kidney injury after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a hospital-based prospective observational study","volume":"10","author":"Gadalean F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gadalean F, Parv F, Milas O, et al.. Acute kidney injury after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a hospital-based prospective observational study. Biomedicines. 2022, 10:10.3390\/biomedicines10123166","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000002462","article-title":"Acute kidney injury following acute cholangitis: a risk multiplier for adverse outcomes and healthcare utilization","volume":"63","author":"Tang L","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tang L, Wan W, Zhang J, Zhang H, Wang Y, Li X. Acute kidney injury following acute cholangitis: a risk multiplier for adverse outcomes and healthcare utilization. Shock. 2025, 63:226-32. 10.1097\/SHK.0000000000002462","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59122171","article-title":"The comparison of clinical outcomes in elderly (\u226575 years) and non-elderly (<75 years) patients with acute cholangitis due to choledocholithiasis","volume":"59","author":"Lee TY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee TY, Lee SH, Cheon YK, Wang JH. The comparison of clinical outcomes in elderly (\u226575 years) and non-elderly (&lt;75 years) patients with acute cholangitis due to choledocholithiasis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023, 59:10.3390\/medicina59122171","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12323-x","article-title":"Advanced chronic kidney disease increases the odds of ERCP adverse events but not post-ERCP pancreatitis: a propensity-matched analysis of the US Collaborative Network","volume":"40","author":"Baydoun H","year":"2026","unstructured":"Baydoun H, Beran A, Ramai D, et al.. Advanced chronic kidney disease increases the odds of ERCP adverse events but not post-ERCP pancreatitis: a propensity-matched analysis of the US Collaborative Network. Surg Endosc. 2026, 40:404-12. 10.1007\/s00464-025-12323-x","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000339789","article-title":"KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury","volume":"120","author":"Khwaja A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012, 120:c179-84. 10.1159\/000339789","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000521288","article-title":"Charlson Comorbidity Index: a critical review of clinimetric properties","volume":"91","author":"Charlson ME","year":"2022","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Carrozzino D, Guidi J, Patierno C. Charlson Comorbidity Index: a critical review of clinimetric properties. Psychother Psychosom. 2022, 91:8-35. 10.1159\/000521288","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000777432.62156.0f","article-title":"S975 Temporal trend and predictors of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"116","author":"Yang T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang T, Goyal S, Roy N, et al.. S975 Temporal trend and predictors of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021, 116:466. 10.14309\/01.ajg.0000777432.62156.0f","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000787012.78592.2a","article-title":"S3370 Impact of acute kidney injury on in-hospital outcomes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"116","author":"Nessa L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nessa L, Goyal S, Habib S, et al.. S3370 Impact of acute kidney injury on in-hospital outcomes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021, 116:1388. 10.14309\/01.ajg.0000787012.78592.2a","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v15.i4.105053","article-title":"Impact of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A nationwide analysis","volume":"15","author":"Bangolo AI","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bangolo AI, Donepudi RC, Nagesh VK, et al.. Impact of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A nationwide analysis. World J Methodol. 2025, 15:105053. 10.5662\/wjm.v15.i4.105053","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.937","article-title":"Cholangio-venous reflux of biliary contents through paracellular pathways between hepatocytes in patients with acute cholangitis","volume":"28","author":"Takada T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takada T, Takikawa H, Sawada N, et al.. Cholangio-venous reflux of biliary contents through paracellular pathways between hepatocytes in patients with acute cholangitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2021, 28:508-14. 10.1002\/jhbp.937","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.38207\/jmcrcs20210085","article-title":"Incidence of acute kidney injury and its contributing factors among patients of critical care unit","volume":"2","author":"Adhikari U","year":"2021","unstructured":"Adhikari U. Incidence of acute kidney injury and its contributing factors among patients of critical care unit. J Med Case Rep Case Ser. 2021, 2:1-7. 10.38207\/jmcrcs20210085","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep Case Ser"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13237481","article-title":"Factors associated with the severity of ERCP-related complications: a retrospective single-centre study","volume":"13","author":"Goubert K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goubert K, Degroote H, De Vos M, Khalenkow M, Hindryckx P. Factors associated with the severity of ERCP-related complications: a retrospective single-centre study. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:10.3390\/jcm13237481","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.9724","article-title":"Acute renal failure due to bile cast nephropathy: an overlooked cause of kidney injury","volume":"12","author":"Jamshaid MB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jamshaid MB, Iqbal P, Shahzad A, Yousaf Z, Mohamedali M. Acute renal failure due to bile cast nephropathy: an overlooked cause of kidney injury. Cureus. 2020, 12:e9724. 10.7759\/cureus.9724","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab194","article-title":"Albumin is an interface between blood plasma and cell membrane, and not just a sponge","volume":"15","author":"van de Wouw J","year":"2022","unstructured":"van de Wouw J, Joles JA. Albumin is an interface between blood plasma and cell membrane, and not just a sponge. Clin Kidney J. 2022, 15:624-34. 10.1093\/ckj\/sfab194","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v6.i4.176","article-title":"Causal relationship between hypoalbuminemia and acute kidney injury","volume":"6","author":"Wiedermann CJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wiedermann CJ, Wiedermann W, Joannidis M. Causal relationship between hypoalbuminemia and acute kidney injury. World J Nephrol. 2017, 6:176-87. 10.5527\/wjn.v6.i4.176","journal-title":"World J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-023-03323-x","article-title":"The association between albumin and mortality in patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study","volume":"24","author":"Yang K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang K, Yang N, Sun W, Dai L, Jin J, Wu J, He Q. The association between albumin and mortality in patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study. BMC Nephrol. 2023, 24:332. 10.1186\/s12882-023-03323-x","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109074","article-title":"Association between contrast-induced nephrotoxicity and contrast enhanced computed tomography followed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"129","author":"Shinoura S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shinoura S, Tokushige A, Chinen K, Mori H, Kato S, Ueda S. Association between contrast-induced nephrotoxicity and contrast enhanced computed tomography followed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Eur J Radiol. 2020, 129:109074. 10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109074","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2025.0964","article-title":"Impact of atrial fibrillation on in-hospital outcomes following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a propensity score-matched analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2020)","volume":"38","author":"Mehadi AY","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mehadi AY, Siraw BB, Patel P, et al.. Impact of atrial fibrillation on in-hospital outcomes following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a propensity score-matched analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2020). Ann Gastroenterol. 2025, 38:345-52. 10.20524\/aog.2025.0964","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13061410","article-title":"The relation between post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis and different cannulation techniques: the experience of a high-volume center from North-Eastern Romania","volume":"13","author":"Chiriac S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chiriac S, Sfarti CV, Stanciu C, Cojocariu C, Zenovia S, Nastasa R, Trifan A. The relation between post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis and different cannulation techniques: the experience of a high-volume center from North-Eastern Romania. Life (Basel). 2023, 13:10.3390\/life13061410","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504049-determinants-and-frequency-of-acute-kidney-injury-after-endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T18:58:02Z","timestamp":1782586682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504049-determinants-and-frequency-of-acute-kidney-injury-after-endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111623","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]}}}