{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T19:46:33Z","timestamp":1782848793159,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:55:28Z","timestamp":1782845728000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis Presenting as Cavernous Sinus Syndrome Mimicking Orbital Apex Pathology: A Diagnostic Challenge"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Jeeva","family":"Shaji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000113748.53023.b7","article-title":"Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis","volume":"62","author":"Kupersmith MJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kupersmith MJ, Martin V, Heller G, Shah A, Mitnick HJ. Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Neurology. 2004, 62:686-94. 10.1212\/01.wnl.0000113748.53023.b7","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-007-0504-5","article-title":"Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis treated by oral methotrexate: a case report and review of literature","volume":"28","author":"Bosman T","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bosman T, Simonin C, Launay D, Caron S, Dest\u00e9e A, Defebvre L. Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis treated by oral methotrexate: a case report and review of literature. Rheumatol Int. 2008, 28:713-8. 10.1007\/s00296-007-0504-5","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429020278","article-title":"A Clinical Approach to Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders. 1st ed","year":"2022","unstructured":"A Clinical Approach to Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders. 1st ed. Lal V (ed). CRC Press, Boca Raton; 2022. 10.1201\/9780429020278"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-004-0362-y","article-title":"Uncommon findings in idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis","volume":"251","author":"Rossi S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rossi S, Giannini F, Cerase A, et al.. Uncommon findings in idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis. J Neurol. 2004, 251:548-55. 10.1007\/s00415-004-0362-y","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.243","article-title":"IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis: clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and treatment","volume":"71","author":"Lu LX","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lu LX, Della-Torre E, Stone JH, Clark SW. IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis: clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and treatment. JAMA Neurol. 2014, 71:785-93. 10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.243","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2023.578191","article-title":"A selected case series of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis in a single center: pathological characteristics and case-oriented review","volume":"383","author":"Yu H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu H, Lu C, Duan W, Dong Y, Wang Z, Wang X, Jian F. A selected case series of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis in a single center: pathological characteristics and case-oriented review. J Neuroimmunol. 2023, 383:578191. 10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2023.578191","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/486288-idiopathic-hypertrophic-pachymeningitis-presenting-as-cavernous-sinus-syndrome-mimicking-orbital-apex-pathology-a-diagnostic-challenge","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T18:55:29Z","timestamp":1782845729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/486288-idiopathic-hypertrophic-pachymeningitis-presenting-as-cavernous-sinus-syndrome-mimicking-orbital-apex-pathology-a-diagnostic-challenge"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"references-count":6,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111834","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]}}}