{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T13:45:05Z","timestamp":1782913505682,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T12:51:21Z","timestamp":1782910281000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sleep Quality Assessment in Trauma Patients Requiring Intensive Care: A Prospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sathiya G","family":"Priya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudhyavir","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kapil Dev","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richa","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chhavi","family":"Sawhney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babita","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The correlation between sleep deprivation and the intensive care unit syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Helton MC","year":"1980","unstructured":"Helton MC, Gordon SH, Nunnery SL. The correlation between sleep deprivation and the intensive care unit syndrome. Heart Lung. 1980, 9:464-8.","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1241224","article-title":"Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain","volume":"342","author":"Xie L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xie L, Kang H, Xu Q, et al.. Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science. 2013, 342:373-7. 10.1126\/science.1241224","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2008.02.002","article-title":"Normal sleep and circadian processes","volume":"24","author":"Collop NA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Collop NA, Salas RE, Delayo M, Gamaldo C. Normal sleep and circadian processes. Crit Care Clin. 2008, 24:449-60. 10.1016\/j.ccc.2008.02.002","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2014.06.049","article-title":"Feasibility study of unattended polysomnography in medical intensive care unit patients","volume":"43","author":"Knauert MP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Knauert MP, Yaggi HK, Redeker NS, Murphy TE, Araujo KL, Pisani MA. Feasibility study of unattended polysomnography in medical intensive care unit patients. Heart Lung. 2014, 43:445-52. 10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2014.06.049","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.8.2.131","article-title":"Measurement of sleep in critically ill patients","volume":"8","author":"Richards KC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Richards KC, O'Sullivan PS, Phillips RL. Measurement of sleep in critically ill patients. J Nurs Meas. 2000, 8:131-44.","journal-title":"J Nurs Meas"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1751143718816910","article-title":"Measuring sleep in the intensive care unit: electroencephalogram, actigraphy, or questionnaire?","volume":"21","author":"Darbyshire JL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Darbyshire JL, Borthwick M, Edmonds P, Vollam S, Hinton L, Young JD. Measuring sleep in the intensive care unit: electroencephalogram, actigraphy, or questionnaire?. J Intensive Care Soc. 2020, 21:22-7. 10.1177\/1751143718816910","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12315","article-title":"Repeated sleep-quality assessment and use of sleep-promoting interventions in ICU","volume":"22","author":"Menear A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Menear A, Elliott R, M Aitken L, Lal S, McKinley S. Repeated sleep-quality assessment and use of sleep-promoting interventions in ICU. Nurs Crit Care. 2017, 22:348-54. 10.1111\/nicc.12315","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2012111","article-title":"Patient-nurse interrater reliability and agreement of the Richards-Campbell sleep questionnaire","volume":"21","author":"Kamdar BB","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kamdar BB, Shah PA, King LM, et al.. Patient-nurse interrater reliability and agreement of the Richards-Campbell sleep questionnaire. Am J Crit Care. 2012, 21:261-9. 10.4037\/ajcc2012111","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12565","article-title":"Characterisation of sleep in intensive care using 24-hour polysomnography: an observational study","volume":"17","author":"Elliott R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elliott R, McKinley S, Cistulli P, Fien M. Characterisation of sleep in intensive care using 24-hour polysomnography: an observational study. Crit Care. 2013, 17:R46. 10.1186\/cc12565","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36416\/1806-3756\/e20180237","article-title":"The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit Questionnaire: translation to Portuguese and cross-cultural adaptation for use in Brazil","volume":"46","author":"Biazim SK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Biazim SK, Souza DA, Carraro Junior H, Richards K, Valderramas S. The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit Questionnaire: translation to Portuguese and cross-cultural adaptation for use in Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2020, 46:e20180237. 10.36416\/1806-3756\/e20180237","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-2030-6","article-title":"Sleep in the intensive care unit","volume":"30","author":"Parthasarathy S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Parthasarathy S, Tobin MJ. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2004, 30:197-206. 10.1007\/s00134-003-2030-6","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201411-2099CI","article-title":"Sleep in the intensive care unit","volume":"191","author":"Pisani MA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pisani MA, Friese RS, Gehlbach BK, Schwab RJ, Weinhouse GL, Jones SF. Sleep in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015, 191:731-8. 10.1164\/rccm.201411-2099CI","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201702-148SR","article-title":"Sleep disturbance after hospitalization and critical illness: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Altman MT","year":"2017","unstructured":"Altman MT, Knauert MP, Pisani MA. Sleep disturbance after hospitalization and critical illness: a systematic review. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017, 14:1457-68. 10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201702-148SR","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S31063","article-title":"Sleep duration, cardiovascular disease, and proinflammatory biomarkers","volume":"5","author":"Grandner MA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grandner MA, Sands-Lincoln MR, Pak VM, Garland SN. Sleep duration, cardiovascular disease, and proinflammatory biomarkers. Nat Sci Sleep. 2013, 5:93-107. 10.2147\/NSS.S31063","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2201090","article-title":"Contribution of the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically ventilated patients and healthy subjects","volume":"167","author":"Gabor JY","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gabor JY, Cooper AB, Crombach SA, Lee B, Kadikar N, Bettger HE, Hanly PJ. Contribution of the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically ventilated patients and healthy subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003, 167:708-15. 10.1164\/rccm.2201090","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00267","article-title":"The influence of environmental factors on sleep quality in hospitalized medical patients","volume":"5","author":"Bano M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bano M, Chiaromanni F, Corrias M, et al.. The influence of environmental factors on sleep quality in hospitalized medical patients. Front Neurol. 2014, 5:267. 10.3389\/fneur.2014.00267","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2107138","article-title":"The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients","volume":"166","author":"Sessler CN","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al.. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002, 166:1338-44. 10.1164\/rccm.2107138","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.21.2703","article-title":"Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)","volume":"286","author":"Ely EW","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al.. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). JAMA. 2001, 286:2703-10. 10.1001\/jama.286.21.2703","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen103","article-title":"Assessment of pain","volume":"101","author":"Breivik H","year":"2008","unstructured":"Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, et al.. Assessment of pain. Br J Anaesth. 2008, 101:17-24. 10.1093\/bja\/aen103","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009","article-title":"APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system","volume":"13","author":"Knaus WA","year":"1985","unstructured":"Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985, 13:818-29.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709751","article-title":"The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction\/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"22","author":"Vincent JL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al.. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction\/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996, 22:707-10. 10.1007\/BF01709751","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-04418-9.X5001-2","article-title":"Trauma scoring","author":"VanDerHeyden N","year":"2008","unstructured":"VanDerHeyden N, Cox TB. Trauma scoring. Current Therapy of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care. Asensio JA, Trunkey DD (ed): Elsevier, Philadelphia, PA; 2008. 26-32. 10.1016\/B978-0-323-04418-9.X5001-2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28590","article-title":"The accuracy of iPhone applications to monitor environmental noise levels","volume":"131","author":"Crossley E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Crossley E, Biggs T, Brown P, Singh T. The accuracy of iPhone applications to monitor environmental noise levels. Laryngoscope. 2021, 131:E59-62. 10.1002\/lary.28590","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02852-3","article-title":"Assessment of noise levels in the intensive care unit using Apple Watch","volume":"24","author":"Scquizzato T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scquizzato T, Gazzato A, Landoni G, Zangrillo A. Assessment of noise levels in the intensive care unit using Apple Watch. Crit Care. 2020, 24:130. 10.1186\/s13054-020-02852-3","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_65_18","article-title":"Sleep quality and quantity in intensive care unit patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Naik RD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naik RD, Gupta K, Soneja M, Elavarasi A, Sreenivas V, Sinha S. Sleep quality and quantity in intensive care unit patients: a cross-sectional study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2018, 22:408-14. 10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_65_18","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfi.2018.01.002","article-title":"Patients' perceptions of sleep in a critical care unit","volume":"29","author":"Carrera-Hern\u00e1ndez L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carrera-Hern\u00e1ndez L, Aizpitarte-Pejenaute E, Zugazagoitia-Ciarrusta N, Go\u00f1i-Viguria R. Patients' perceptions of sleep in a critical care unit. Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2018, 29:53-63. 10.1016\/j.enfi.2018.01.002","journal-title":"Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jtsm.galenos.2022.95867","article-title":"Sleep quality and related factors in surgical intensive care patients","volume":"10","author":"\u00d6zkan ZK","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00d6zkan ZK, D\u0131\u011f\u0131n F, Kalayc\u0131 E. Sleep quality and related factors in surgical intensive care patients. T\u00fcrk Uyku T\u0131bb\u0131 Dergisi. 2023, 10:71-7. 10.4274\/jtsm.galenos.2022.95867","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Uyku T\u0131bb\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20190145","article-title":"Sleep quality assessment in intensive care: actigraphy vs. Richards-Campbell sleep questionnaire","volume":"13","author":"Locihov\u00e1 H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Locihov\u00e1 H, Axmann K, \u017diakov\u00e1 K, \u0160erkov\u00e1 D, \u010cernochov\u00e1 S. Sleep quality assessment in intensive care: actigraphy vs. Richards-Campbell sleep questionnaire. Sleep Sci. 2020, 13:235-41. 10.5935\/1984-0063.20190145","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/clockssleep7030049","article-title":"Sleep quality assessment in intensive care units: comparing actigraphy and the Richards Campbell Sleep Questionnaire-a pilot study in the Moroccan context","volume":"7","author":"Lkoul A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lkoul A, Oumbarek K, Bouchriti Y, Jniene A, Dendane T. Sleep quality assessment in intensive care units: comparing actigraphy and the Richards Campbell Sleep Questionnaire-a pilot study in the Moroccan context. Clocks Sleep. 2025, 7:49. 10.3390\/clockssleep7030049","journal-title":"Clocks Sleep"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2023.00514","article-title":"Factors influencing sleep quality in the intensive care unit: a descriptive pilot study in Korea","volume":"38","author":"Ahn YH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahn YH, Lee HY, Lee SM, Lee J. Factors influencing sleep quality in the intensive care unit: a descriptive pilot study in Korea. Acute Crit Care. 2023, 38:278-85. 10.4266\/acc.2023.00514","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41105-019-00207-2","article-title":"Factors determining sleep in patients hospitalised in ICUs in a hospital in Northern Poland","volume":"17","author":"Lewandowska K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lewandowska K, M\u0119drzycka-D\u0105browska W, Kwiecie\u0144-Jagu\u015b K, et al.. Factors determining sleep in patients hospitalised in ICUs in a hospital in Northern Poland. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2019, 17:243-50. 10.1007\/s41105-019-00207-2","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000284","article-title":"Evaluating sleep in a surgical trauma burn intensive care unit: an elusive dilemma","volume":"37","author":"Longley L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Longley L, Simons T, Glanzer L, Du C, Trinks H, Letzkus L, Quatrara B. Evaluating sleep in a surgical trauma burn intensive care unit: an elusive dilemma. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2018, 37:97-101. 10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000284","journal-title":"Dimens Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3397\/1.2839659","article-title":"The new World Health Organization guidelines for community noise","volume":"1","author":"Schwela DH","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schwela DH. The new World Health Organization guidelines for community noise. Noise Control Eng J. 2001, 1:193-8. 10.3397\/1.2839659","journal-title":"Noise Control Eng J"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2019.100812","article-title":"Still too noisy - an audit of sleep quality in trauma and orthopaedic patients","volume":"49","author":"Gulam S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gulam S, Xyrichis A, Lee GA. Still too noisy - an audit of sleep quality in trauma and orthopaedic patients. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020, 49:100812. 10.1016\/j.ienj.2019.100812","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.2826","article-title":"Sound and light levels are similarly disruptive in ICU and non-ICU wards","volume":"12","author":"Jaiswal SJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jaiswal SJ, Garcia S, Owens RL. Sound and light levels are similarly disruptive in ICU and non-ICU wards. J Hosp Med. 2017, 12:798-804. 10.12788\/jhm.2826","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12857","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence and risk factors of delirium in ICU patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Wu NN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu NN, Zhang YB, Wang SY, Zhao YH, Zhong XM. Incidence, prevalence and risk factors of delirium in ICU patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Crit Care. 2023, 28:653-69. 10.1111\/nicc.12857","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-021-01603-5","article-title":"Delirium in trauma patients: a 1-year prospective cohort study of 2026 patients","volume":"48","author":"Marquetand J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marquetand J, Gehrke S, Bode L, et al.. Delirium in trauma patients: a 1-year prospective cohort study of 2026 patients. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022, 48:1017-24. 10.1007\/s00068-021-01603-5","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2023.103603","article-title":"Sleep in the intensive and intermediate care units: exploring related factors of delirium, benzodiazepine use and mortality","volume":"81","author":"van der Hoeven AE","year":"2024","unstructured":"van der Hoeven AE, Bijlenga D, van der Hoeven E, et al.. Sleep in the intensive and intermediate care units: exploring related factors of delirium, benzodiazepine use and mortality. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2024, 81:103603. 10.1016\/j.iccn.2023.103603","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504838-sleep-quality-assessment-in-trauma-patients-requiring-intensive-care-a-prospective-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T12:51:22Z","timestamp":1782910282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504838-sleep-quality-assessment-in-trauma-patients-requiring-intensive-care-a-prospective-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111889","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}}}