{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:18:08Z","timestamp":1783041488531,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:43:11Z","timestamp":1783039391000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical Outcomes in Trans-sphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumour in Sarawak General Hospital, Malaysia: Microscopic Versus Endoscopic Approach"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Pei Meng","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert SH","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ing Ping","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jafri M","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Erfolgreiche operation eines hypophysentumors auf nasalem wege [Successful operation of a pituitary tumor via the nasal route]","volume":"20","author":"Schloffer H","year":"1907","unstructured":"Schloffer H. Erfolgreiche operation eines hypophysentumors auf nasalem wege [Successful operation of a pituitary tumor via the nasal route]. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1907, 20:621-4.","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.3.0570","article-title":"Cushing's first case of transsphenoidal surgery: the launch of the pituitary surgery era","volume":"103","author":"Cohen-Gadol AA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cohen-Gadol AA, Liu JK, Laws ER Jr. Cushing's first case of transsphenoidal surgery: the launch of the pituitary surgery era. J Neurosurg. 2005, 103:570-4. 10.3171\/jns.2005.103.3.0570","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1910.04330100034009","article-title":"Endonasal method of removal of hypophyseal tumorswith report of two successful cases","volume":"55","author":"Hirsch O","year":"1910","unstructured":"Hirsch O. Endonasal method of removal of hypophyseal tumorswith report of two successful cases. JAMA. 1910, 55:772-4. 10.1001\/jama.1910.04330100034009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800135005","article-title":"A consideration of the hypophysial adenomata","volume":"13","author":"Dott NM","year":"1925","unstructured":"Dott NM, Bailey P, Cushing H. A consideration of the hypophysial adenomata. Br J Surg. 1925, 13:314-66. 10.1002\/bjs.1800135005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Extirpation of hypophyseal adenomas by trans-septal and trans-sphenoidal approaches","volume":"76","author":"Guiot G","year":"1959","unstructured":"Guiot G, Thibaut B, Bourreau M. Extirpation of hypophyseal adenomas by trans-septal and trans-sphenoidal approaches. Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1959, 76:1017-31.","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03140020035008","article-title":"Selective anterior hypophysectomy in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy: a transsphenoidal microsurgical technique","volume":"203","author":"Hardy J","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hardy J, Ciric IS. Selective anterior hypophysectomy in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy: a transsphenoidal microsurgical technique. JAMA. 1968, 203:73-8. 10.1001\/jama.1968.03140020035008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56515-8_2","article-title":"Virtual endoscopy of the nose and paranasal sinuses","author":"Rogalla P","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rogalla P. Virtual endoscopy of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Virtual Endoscopy and Related 3D Techniques. Rogalla P, Scheltinga JT, Hamm B (ed): Springer Nature, Berlin; 2001. 17-37. 10.1007\/978-3-642-56515-8_2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.3.0398","article-title":"Neurosurgical endoscopy using the side-viewing telescope","volume":"46","author":"Apuzzo ML","year":"1977","unstructured":"Apuzzo ML, Heifetz MD, Weiss MH, Kurze T. Neurosurgical endoscopy using the side-viewing telescope. J Neurosurg. 1977, 46:398-400. 10.3171\/jns.1977.46.3.0398","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01406724","article-title":"Modified technique in transsphenoidal operations of pituitary adenomas. Technical note","volume":"41","author":"Bushe KA","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bushe KA, Halves E. Modified technique in transsphenoidal operations of pituitary adenomas. Technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1978, 41:163-75. 10.1007\/BF01406724","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199202000-00016","article-title":"Endoscopic pituitary tumor surgery","volume":"102","author":"Jankowski R","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jankowski R, Auque J, Simon C, Marchal JC, Hepner H, Wayoff M. Endoscopic pituitary tumor surgery. Laryngoscope. 1992, 102:198-202. 10.1288\/00005537-199202000-00016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.1.0044","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients","volume":"87","author":"Jho HD","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jho HD, Carrau RL. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: experience with 50 patients. J Neurosurg. 1997, 87:44-51. 10.3171\/jns.1997.87.1.0044","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3517-z","article-title":"Gross total resection of pituitary adenomas after endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"Almutairi RD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Almutairi RD, Muskens IS, Cote DJ, et al.. Gross total resection of pituitary adenomas after endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery: a meta-analysis. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018, 160:1005-21. 10.1007\/s00701-018-3517-z","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2012.703338","article-title":"Comparison of endoscopic and microscopic trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery: early results in a single centre","volume":"27","author":"Razak AA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Razak AA, Horridge M, Connolly DJ, et al.. Comparison of endoscopic and microscopic trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery: early results in a single centre. Br J Neurosurg. 2013, 27:40-3. 10.3109\/02688697.2012.703338","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1108883","article-title":"Visual field improvement after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in patients with pituitary adenoma","volume":"13","author":"Ji X","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ji X, Zhuang X, Yang S, et al.. Visual field improvement after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in patients with pituitary adenoma. Front Oncol. 2023, 13:1108883. 10.3389\/fonc.2023.1108883","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78923-1","article-title":"Endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a single centre study","volume":"10","author":"M\u00f8ller MW","year":"2020","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller MW, Andersen MS, Glintborg D, et al.. Endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a single centre study. Sci Rep. 2020, 10:21942. 10.1038\/s41598-020-78923-1","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.10.017","article-title":"Endoscopic versus microscopic transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas: comparison of outcomes during the transition of methods of a single surgeon","volume":"97","author":"Eseonu CI","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eseonu CI, ReFaey K, Rincon-Torroella J, et al.. Endoscopic versus microscopic transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas: comparison of outcomes during the transition of methods of a single surgeon. World Neurosurg. 2017, 97:757.e19-23. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.10.017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13645706.2019.1660369","article-title":"A systematic review of effects and complications after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: endoscopic versus microscopic approach","volume":"29","author":"Li K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li K, Zhang J, Wang XS, Ye X, Zhao YL. A systematic review of effects and complications after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: endoscopic versus microscopic approach. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2020, 29:317-25. 10.1080\/13645706.2019.1660369","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1036","article-title":"Endoscopic vs microsurgical transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly: outcomes in a concurrent series of patients using modern criteria for remission","volume":"98","author":"Starke RM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Starke RM, Raper DM, Payne SC, Vance ML, Oldfield EH, Jane JA Jr. Endoscopic vs microsurgical transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly: outcomes in a concurrent series of patients using modern criteria for remission. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013, 98:3190-8. 10.1210\/jc.2013-1036","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.614382","article-title":"A meta-analysis of endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for non-functioning and functioning pituitary adenomas: comparisons of efficacy and safety","volume":"12","author":"Guo S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo S, Wang Z, Kang X, Xin W, Li X. A meta-analysis of endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for non-functioning and functioning pituitary adenomas: comparisons of efficacy and safety. Front Neurol. 2021, 12:614382. 10.3389\/fneur.2021.614382","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.806855","article-title":"Endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for the treatment of pituitary adenoma: a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Chen J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen J, Liu H, Man S, et al.. Endoscopic vs. microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for the treatment of pituitary adenoma: a meta-analysis. Front Surg. 2021, 8:806855. 10.3389\/fsurg.2021.806855","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199310000-00008","article-title":"Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings","volume":"33","author":"Knosp E","year":"1993","unstructured":"Knosp E, Steiner E, Kitz K, Matula C. Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings. Neurosurgery. 1993, 33:610-7; discussion 617-8. 10.1227\/00006123-199310000-00008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Transsphenoidal neurosurgery of intracranial neoplasm","volume":"15","author":"Hardy J","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hardy J, Vezina JL. Transsphenoidal neurosurgery of intracranial neoplasm. Adv Neurol. 1976, 15:261-73.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40792","article-title":"Different volumetric measurement methods for pituitary adenomas and their crucial clinical significance","volume":"7","author":"Chuang CC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chuang CC, Lin SY, Pai PC, et al.. Different volumetric measurement methods for pituitary adenomas and their crucial clinical significance. Sci Rep. 2017, 7:40792. 10.1038\/srep40792","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0293","article-title":"Surgical complications associated with the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas","volume":"97","author":"Cappabianca P","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Colao A, de Divitiis E. Surgical complications associated with the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg. 2002, 97:293-8. 10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0293","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2022.29.1.7","article-title":"Preliminary comparison of transseptal microscopic versus endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in a university teaching hospital","volume":"29","author":"Zakaria Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zakaria Z, Idris Z, Abdullah JM, Abdullah B, Ghani AR. Preliminary comparison of transseptal microscopic versus endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in a university teaching hospital. Malays J Med Sci. 2022, 29:62-75. 10.21315\/mjms2022.29.1.7","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.1.JNS141973","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes between a less experienced surgeon using a fully endoscopic technique and a very experienced surgeon using a microscopic transsphenoidal technique for pituitary adenoma","volume":"124","author":"Zaidi HA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zaidi HA, Awad AW, Bohl MA, et al.. Comparison of outcomes between a less experienced surgeon using a fully endoscopic technique and a very experienced surgeon using a microscopic transsphenoidal technique for pituitary adenoma. J Neurosurg. 2016, 124:596-604. 10.3171\/2015.1.JNS141973","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/mjcu.2020.128166","article-title":"Endoscopic versus microscopic pituitary adenoma: comparative study of two different approaches","volume":"88","author":"Ahmad KA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmad KA, Al-Shami HI, Ahmed MS, Turki BM. Endoscopic versus microscopic pituitary adenoma: comparative study of two different approaches. Med J Cairo Univ. 2020, 88:2367-73. 10.21608\/mjcu.2020.128166","journal-title":"Med J Cairo Univ"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2020.0225","article-title":"Results of endoscopic surgery in patients with pituitary adenomas: association of tumor classification grades with resection, remission, and complication rates","volume":"64","author":"Erkan B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erkan B, Barut O, Akbas A, et al.. Results of endoscopic surgery in patients with pituitary adenomas: association of tumor classification grades with resection, remission, and complication rates. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2021, 64:608-18. 10.3340\/jkns.2020.0225","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.017","article-title":"Radiologic predictors for extent of resection in pituitary adenoma surgery. A single-center study","volume":"108","author":"Sanmill\u00e1n JL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanmill\u00e1n JL, Torres-Diaz A, Sanchez-Fern\u00e1ndez JJ, Lau R, Ciller C, Puyalto P, Gabarr\u00f3s A. Radiologic predictors for extent of resection in pituitary adenoma surgery. A single-center study. World Neurosurg. 2017, 108:436-46. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0815-9","article-title":"Visual outcomes after endoscopic endonasal pituitary adenoma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Muskens IS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muskens IS, Zamanipoor Najafabadi AH, Briceno V, et al.. Visual outcomes after endoscopic endonasal pituitary adenoma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pituitary. 2017, 20:539-52. 10.1007\/s11102-017-0815-9","journal-title":"Pituitary"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/498482-clinical-outcomes-in-trans-sphenoidal-surgery-for-pituitary-neuroendocrine-tumour-in-sarawak-general-hospital-malaysia-microscopic-versus-endoscopic-approach","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:43:13Z","timestamp":1783039393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/498482-clinical-outcomes-in-trans-sphenoidal-surgery-for-pituitary-neuroendocrine-tumour-in-sarawak-general-hospital-malaysia-microscopic-versus-endoscopic-approach"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111962","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]}}}