{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T07:17:34Z","timestamp":1783063054959,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T06:39:51Z","timestamp":1783060791000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of Reflex Integration Exercises on Sensory-Motor Outcomes in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Quasi-experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Marzia A","family":"Bijle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandar","family":"Malawade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children12080987","article-title":"Effects of a 12-week exercise intervention on primitive reflex retention and social development in children with ASD and ADHD","volume":"12","author":"Hirose N","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hirose N, Tashiro Y, Takasaki T. Effects of a 12-week exercise intervention on primitive reflex retention and social development in children with ASD and ADHD. Children (Basel). 2025, 12:987. 10.3390\/children12080987","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.253970","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in Indian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Chauhan A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chauhan A, Sahu JK, Jaiswal N, et al.. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in Indian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurol India. 2019, 67:100-4. 10.4103\/0028-3886.253970","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.208","article-title":"Sensory and motor difficulties in autism","volume":"65","author":"Gargot T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gargot T. Sensory and motor difficulties in autism. Eur Psychiatry. 2022, 65:S64. 10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.208","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.61919\/y09pw914","article-title":"Effects of neurophysiotherapy and tactile stimulation on sensory recalibration in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"3","author":"Ikram MB","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ikram MB, Nazir T, Lal C, Shouket I, Qadir NA, Javed H. Effects of neurophysiotherapy and tactile stimulation on sensory recalibration in children with autism spectrum disorder. J Health Wellness Community Res. 2025, 3:805. 10.61919\/y09pw914","journal-title":"J Health Wellness Community Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2024\/75507.20016","article-title":"Problems associated with persisting primitive reflex in healthy school-going children","volume":"18","author":"Sharma Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma Y, Saxena A. Problems associated with persisting primitive reflex in healthy school-going children. J Clin Diagn Res. 2024, 18:102-6. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2024\/75507.20016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43757","article-title":"Promoting survival and primitive reflexes to prevent brain imbalance in premature infants: a scoping review of new insights by physiotherapists on developmental disorders","volume":"15","author":"Harjpal P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harjpal P, Kovela RK, Qureshi MI. Promoting survival and primitive reflexes to prevent brain imbalance in premature infants: a scoping review of new insights by physiotherapists on developmental disorders. Cureus. 2023, 15:e43757. 10.7759\/cureus.43757","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2785-4991","article-title":"The relationship between motor skills and primitive reflexes in children with special needs","author":"Yildiz M","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yildiz M, Eli\u00f6z M, \u00c7ebi M, \u015eim\u015fek L. The relationship between motor skills and primitive reflexes in children with special needs. Phys Med Rehabil Kurortmed. 2026, 10.1055\/a-2785-4991","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Kurortmed"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2025\/80478.21674","article-title":"Prevalence of retained primitive reflex among healthy preschool going children","volume":"19","author":"Sharma Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sharma Y, Saxena A, Jangra M. Prevalence of retained primitive reflex among healthy preschool going children. J Clin Diagn Res. 2025, 19:10.7860\/JCDR\/2025\/80478.21674","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/hm\/203539","article-title":"Assessing primitive reflex retention and its effect on motor proficiency in Thai preschoolers","volume":"26","author":"Teppitak W","year":"2025","unstructured":"Teppitak W, Nopparat C, Thichanpiang P, Kaokhieo J, Kunwittaya S, Permpoonputtana K. Assessing primitive reflex retention and its effect on motor proficiency in Thai preschoolers. Hum Mov. 2025, 26:71-8. 10.5114\/hm\/203539","journal-title":"Hum Mov"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13188\/2332-3469.1000028","article-title":"Progress with neurosensorimotor reflex integration for children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"4","author":"Masgutova S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Masgutova S, Akhmatova N, Sadowska L, Shackleford P, Akhmatov E. Progress with neurosensorimotor reflex integration for children with autism spectrum disorder. J Neurol Psychol. 2016, 4:14. 10.13188\/2332-3469.1000028","journal-title":"J Neurol Psychol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24114\/jt.v14i1.69841","article-title":"The effect of reflex integration program on individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a literature review","volume":"14","author":"Nofriza F","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nofriza F, Putri DH. The effect of reflex integration program on individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a literature review. Jurnal Tematik. 2025, 14:85-95. 10.24114\/jt.v14i1.69841","journal-title":"Jurnal Tematik"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93268","article-title":"Dual-task gait and balance training integrated with sensory-motor interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive narrative review","volume":"17","author":"Baladaniya M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Baladaniya M, Baldania S, Hait A, Choudhary AK. Dual-task gait and balance training integrated with sensory-motor interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive narrative review. Cureus. 2025, 17:e93268. 10.7759\/cureus.93268","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13081147","article-title":"The relationship between retained primitive reflexes and hemispheric connectivity in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"13","author":"Melillo R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Melillo R, Leisman G, Machado C, Machado-Ferrer Y, Chinchilla-Acosta M, Melillo T, Carmeli E. The relationship between retained primitive reflexes and hemispheric connectivity in autism spectrum disorders. Brain Sci. 2023, 13:1147. 10.3390\/brainsci13081147","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15172118","article-title":"Motor coordination assessment in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Piccolo A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Piccolo A, Raciti C, Di Cara M, et al.. Motor coordination assessment in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2025, 15:2118. 10.3390\/diagnostics15172118","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children12121616","article-title":"Effects of a 6-month exercise intervention on primitive reflexes in children with developmental language disorder-a case for multisensory and sensorimotor integration","volume":"12","author":"Tele-Heri B","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tele-Heri B, Csapo K, Szabo J, Papp C, Gesztelyi R, Zsuga J. Effects of a 6-month exercise intervention on primitive reflexes in children with developmental language disorder-a case for multisensory and sensorimotor integration. Children (Basel). 2025, 12:1616. 10.3390\/children12121616","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/t14991-000","article-title":"Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2)","author":"Bruininks RH","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bruininks RH, Bruininks BD. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2). APA PsycTests, 2005. 10.1037\/t14991-000"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","article-title":"","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. \tAmerican Psychiatric Association Publishing, Arlington, VA; 2013. 10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Reflexes, Movement, Learning & Behaviour","author":"Goddard Blythe S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goddard Blythe S. Reflexes, Movement, Learning & Behaviour. Hawthorn Press, Stroud; 2023."},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Sensory Profile 2: User's Manual","author":"Dunn W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunn W. Sensory Profile 2: User's Manual. Pearson, Bloomington, MN; 2014."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.922322","article-title":"Retained primitive reflexes and potential for intervention in autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"13","author":"Melillo R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Melillo R, Leisman G, Machado C, et al.. Retained primitive reflexes and potential for intervention in autistic spectrum disorders. Front Neurol. 2022, 13:922322. 10.3389\/fneur.2022.922322","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2025.46.3.20240788","article-title":"Effectiveness of social skills training interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Alahmari FS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alahmari FS, Alhabbad AA, Alshamrani HA, Almuqbil MA. Effectiveness of social skills training interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Saudi Med J. 2025, 46:226-37. 10.15537\/smj.2025.46.3.20240788","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pediatric17010004","article-title":"Preliminary results of sensorimotor room training for the improvement of sensory and motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"17","author":"Savarese G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Savarese G, Mandia R, Diavoletto A, et al.. Preliminary results of sensorimotor room training for the improvement of sensory and motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatr Rep. 2025, 17:4. 10.3390\/pediatric17010004","journal-title":"Pediatr Rep"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2025.051023","article-title":"Ayres Sensory Integration\u00ae with children ages 0 to 12: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"79","author":"Acu\u00f1a C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Acu\u00f1a C, Gallegos-Berrios S, Barfoot J, Meredith P, Hill J. Ayres Sensory Integration\u00ae with children ages 0 to 12: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Occup Ther. 2025, 79:7903205180. 10.5014\/ajot.2025.051023","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.61.2.190","article-title":"Sensory processing in children with and without autism: a comparative study using the short sensory profile","volume":"61","author":"Tomchek SD","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tomchek SD, Dunn W. Sensory processing in children with and without autism: a comparative study using the short sensory profile. Am J Occup Ther. 2007, 61:190-200. 10.5014\/ajot.61.2.190","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci16010053","article-title":"Sensory phenotypes in autism spectrum disorder associated with distinct patterns of social communication, repetitive and restrictive behaviors or interests, and comorbidities: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"16","author":"Consoli C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Consoli C, Turriziani L, Antoci M, et al.. Sensory phenotypes in autism spectrum disorder associated with distinct patterns of social communication, repetitive and restrictive behaviors or interests, and comorbidities: a state-of-the-art review. Brain Sci. 2025, 16:53. 10.3390\/brainsci16010053","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children11101222","article-title":"A systematic review of treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder: the sensory processing and sensory integration approach","volume":"11","author":"Camino-Alarc\u00f3n J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Camino-Alarc\u00f3n J, Robles-Bello MA, Valencia-Naranjo N, Sarhani-Robles A. A systematic review of treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder: the sensory processing and sensory integration approach. Children (Basel). 2024, 11:1222. 10.3390\/children11101222","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v12.i7.1260","article-title":"Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy in children, focusing on Korean children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Oh S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oh S, Jang JS, Jeon AR, Kim G, Kwon M, Cho B, Lee N. Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy in children, focusing on Korean children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Clin Cases. 2024, 12:1260-71. 10.12998\/wjcc.v12.i7.1260","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13175323","article-title":"Vestibular function and postural control in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"13","author":"Chisari D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chisari D, Vitkovic J, Clark R, Rance G. Vestibular function and postural control in children with autism spectrum disorder. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:5323. 10.3390\/jcm13175323","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3639352","article-title":"An overview of the available intervention strategies for postural balance control in individuals with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"2022","author":"Hariri R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hariri R, Nakhostin-Ansari A, Mohammadi F, Memari AH, Oskouie IM, Haghparast A. An overview of the available intervention strategies for postural balance control in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res Treat. 2022, 2022:3639352. 10.1155\/2022\/3639352","journal-title":"Autism Res Treat"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2016.60503","article-title":"Persistence of primitive reflexes and associated motor problems in healthy preschool children","volume":"14","author":"Gieysztor EZ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gieysztor EZ, Choi\u0144ska AM, Paprocka-Borowicz M. Persistence of primitive reflexes and associated motor problems in healthy preschool children. Arch Med Sci. 2018, 14:167-73. 10.5114\/aoms.2016.60503","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504104-effectiveness-of-reflex-integration-exercises-on-sensory-motor-outcomes-in-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-a-quasi-experimental-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T06:39:52Z","timestamp":1783060792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/504104-effectiveness-of-reflex-integration-exercises-on-sensory-motor-outcomes-in-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-a-quasi-experimental-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111970","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]}}}