{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:40:15Z","timestamp":1790808015034,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.111994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T14:54:45Z","timestamp":1783090485000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association Between Body Mass Index and Hypertension Among Indigenous Adults in Canada: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2022 Canadian Community Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Amna","family":"Waqar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinyele","family":"Oladimeji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph E","family":"Igetei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Redvers","family":"Kadzungwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adaeze  E","family":"Uzozie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uwanmwende","family":"Omenai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Waseem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onize","family":"Ekome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuella E","family":"Ogelebor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-019-0244-2","article-title":"The global epidemiology of hypertension","volume":"16","author":"Mills KT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mills KT, Stefanescu A, He J. The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2020, 16:223-37. 10.1038\/s41581-019-0244-2","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305697","article-title":"Obesity-induced hypertension: interaction of neurohumoral and renal mechanisms","volume":"116","author":"Hall JE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hall JE, do Carmo JM, da Silva AA, Wang Z, Hall ME. Obesity-induced hypertension: interaction of neurohumoral and renal mechanisms. Circ Res. 2015, 116:991-1006. 10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305697","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2016.3667","article-title":"Obesity and hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Jiang SZ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang SZ, Lu W, Zong XF, Ruan HY, Liu Y. Obesity and hypertension. Exp Ther Med. 2016, 12:2395-9. 10.3892\/etm.2016.3667","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-021-00644-y","article-title":"Highlights of mechanisms and treatment of obesity-related hypertension","volume":"36","author":"Shams E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shams E, Kamalumpundi V, Peterson J, Gismondi RA, Oigman W, de Gusm\u00e3o Correia ML. Highlights of mechanisms and treatment of obesity-related hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2022, 36:785-93. 10.1038\/s41371-021-00644-y","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.101863","article-title":"Diagnosed hypertension in Canada: incidence, prevalence and associated mortality","volume":"184","author":"Robitaille C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robitaille C, Dai S, Waters C, et al.. Diagnosed hypertension in Canada: incidence, prevalence and associated mortality. CMAJ. 2012, 184:E49-56. 10.1503\/cmaj.101863","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25318\/82-003-x202500200002-eng","article-title":"The health consequences of obesity history and weight fluctuations in adulthood","volume":"36","author":"Colley RC","year":"2025","unstructured":"Colley RC, Bushnik T, Barnes J. The health consequences of obesity history and weight fluctuations in adulthood. Health Rep. 2025, 36:15-28. 10.25318\/82-003-x202500200002-eng","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2015.06.012","article-title":"Confronting the growing crisis of cardiovascular disease and heart health among aboriginal peoples in Canada","volume":"31","author":"Reading J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reading J. Confronting the growing crisis of cardiovascular disease and heart health among aboriginal peoples in Canada. Can J Cardiol. 2015, 31:1077-80. 10.1016\/j.cjca.2015.06.012","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00345-7","article-title":"Indigenous and tribal peoples' health (The Lancet-Lowitja Institute Global Collaboration): a population study","volume":"9","author":"Anderson I","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson I, Robson B, Connolly M, et al.. Indigenous and tribal peoples' health (The Lancet-Lowitja Institute Global Collaboration): a population study. Lancet. 2016, 9:131-57. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00345-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000065","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"71","author":"Whelton PK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al.. 2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2018, 71:e13-e115. 10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000065","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22010001","article-title":"A scoping review of the current knowledge of the social determinants of health and infectious diseases (specifically COVID-19, tuberculosis, and H1N1 influenza) in Canadian arctic indigenous communities","volume":"22","author":"Kolahdooz F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kolahdooz F, Jang SL, Deck S, et al.. A scoping review of the current knowledge of the social determinants of health and infectious diseases (specifically COVID-19, tuberculosis, and H1N1 influenza) in Canadian arctic indigenous communities. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024, 22:1. 10.3390\/ijerph22010001","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-018-0820-2","article-title":"Disruption as opportunity: Impacts of an organizational health equity intervention in primary care clinics","volume":"17","author":"Browne AJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Browne AJ, Varcoe C, Ford-Gilboe M, et al.. Disruption as opportunity: Impacts of an organizational health equity intervention in primary care clinics. Int J Equity Health. 2018, 17:154. 10.1186\/s12939-018-0820-2","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.126.078897","article-title":"Multidimensional social adversity and mortality in people with HIV infection and heart failure: insights from NYC health\u2009+\u2009hospitals HIV-heart failure cohort","volume":"153","author":"Chen YY","year":"2026","unstructured":"Chen YY, Borkowski P, Biavati L, et al.. Multidimensional social adversity and mortality in people with HIV infection and heart failure: insights from NYC health\u2009+\u2009hospitals HIV-heart failure cohort. Circulation. 2026, 153:1903-14. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.126.078897","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Obesity and obesity-related comorbidities in a Canadian First Nation population","volume":"8","author":"Bruce SG","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bruce SG, Riediger ND, Zacharias JM, Young TK. Obesity and obesity-related comorbidities in a Canadian First Nation population. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011, 8:A03.","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.070302","article-title":"Appropriateness of current thresholds for obesity-related measures among Aboriginal people","volume":"177","author":"Lear SA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lear SA, Humphries KH, Frohlich JJ, Birmingham CL. Appropriateness of current thresholds for obesity-related measures among Aboriginal people. CMAJ. 2007, 177:1499-505. 10.1503\/cmaj.070302","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v71i0.18419","article-title":"Association between socioeconomic status and overweight and obesity among Inuit adults: International Polar Year Inuit Health Survey, 2007-2008","volume":"71","author":"Zienczuk N","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zienczuk N, Egeland GM. Association between socioeconomic status and overweight and obesity among Inuit adults: International Polar Year Inuit Health Survey, 2007-2008. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2012, 71:1-7. 10.3402\/ijch.v71i0.18419","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12215","article-title":"A comparison of the effectiveness of physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions in reducing sedentary time in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Prince SA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prince SA, Saunders TJ, Gresty K, Reid RD. A comparison of the effectiveness of physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions in reducing sedentary time in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2014, 15:905-19. 10.1111\/obr.12215","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20130016","article-title":"Current and predicted prevalence of obesity in Canada: a trend analysis","volume":"2","author":"Twells LK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Twells LK, Gregory DM, Reddigan J, Midodzi WK. Current and predicted prevalence of obesity in Canada: a trend analysis. CMAJ Open. 2014, 2:E18-26. 10.9778\/cmajo.20130016","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.161098","article-title":"Health care experiences of Indigenous people living with type 2 diabetes in Canada","volume":"189","author":"Jacklin KM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jacklin KM, Henderson RI, Green ME, Walker LM, Calam B, Crowshoe LJ. Health care experiences of Indigenous people living with type 2 diabetes in Canada. CMAJ. 2017, 189:E106-12. 10.1503\/cmaj.161098","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v48i01a05","article-title":"Social inequalities in COVID-19 mortality by area and individual-level characteristics in Canada, January to July\/August 2020: Results from two national data integrations","volume":"48","author":"Blair A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Blair A, Pan SY, Subedi R, Yang FJ, Aitken N, Steensma C. Social inequalities in COVID-19 mortality by area and individual-level characteristics in Canada, January to July\/August 2020: Results from two national data integrations. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2022, 48:27-38. 10.14745\/ccdr.v48i01a05","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-00929-8","article-title":"Racism and antiracism in nursing education: confronting the problem of whiteness","volume":"21","author":"Hantke S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hantke S, St Denis V, Graham H. Racism and antiracism in nursing education: confronting the problem of whiteness. BMC Nurs. 2022, 21:146. 10.1186\/s12912-022-00929-8","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-15","article-title":"An overview of the statistical methods reported by studies using the Canadian community health survey","volume":"14","author":"Yergens DW","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yergens DW, Dutton DJ, Patten SB. An overview of the statistical methods reported by studies using the Canadian community health survey. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014, 14:15. 10.1186\/1471-2288-14-15","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Annual Component, 2022 Public Use Microdata File. Accessed. May 12,2026: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82m0013x\/82m0013x2024001-eng.htm."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"StataCorp. 2025.Stata Statistical Software. Release 18. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC. Accessed: May 10,2026: https:\/\/www.stata.com\/stata18\/."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/507376-association-between-body-mass-index-and-hypertension-among-indigenous-adults-in-canada-a-cross-sectional-analysis-of-the-2022-canadian-community-health-survey","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T14:54:53Z","timestamp":1783090493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/507376-association-between-body-mass-index-and-hypertension-among-indigenous-adults-in-canada-a-cross-sectional-analysis-of-the-2022-canadian-community-health-survey"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.111994","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}}}