{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T16:24:58Z","timestamp":1783441498374,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.112215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:58:05Z","timestamp":1783439885000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Orthoplastic Approach: Principles Integrating Orthopedic and Plastic Surgery in Trauma Care"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Diego-Gerardo","family":"Luna-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie-Johanna","family":"Chon-Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge-Alejandro","family":"Moreno-de la Paz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Sanvicente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier-Emilio","family":"Santos-Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Barragan-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda-Fernanda","family":"Aguirre-Quintero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aar\u00f3n","family":"Gonzalez Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9-Emiliano","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0045-1810090","article-title":"Orthoplastic approach to extremity reconstruction: a paradigm shift in integrated limb salvage","volume":"39","author":"Lin CH","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lin CH, Chou YC, Hsu CC, Huang RW, Lin CH. Orthoplastic approach to extremity reconstruction: a paradigm shift in integrated limb salvage. Semin Plast Surg. 2025, 39:129-39. 10.1055\/s-0045-1810090","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2025.06.004","article-title":"The orthoplastic approach to limb salvage","volume":"42","author":"Theodoulou MH","year":"2025","unstructured":"Theodoulou MH, Hemsted D, Guo A, Zhang S. The orthoplastic approach to limb salvage. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2025, 42:743-56. 10.1016\/j.cpm.2025.06.004","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93314","article-title":"Role of combined ortho-plastic approaches in the reconstruction of Gustilo-Anderson Grade III upper limb injuries: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Srivastava K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Srivastava K, Ibrahim A, Qandeel M, et al.. Role of combined ortho-plastic approaches in the reconstruction of Gustilo-Anderson Grade III upper limb injuries: a systematic review. Cureus. 2025, 17:e93314. 10.7759\/cureus.93314","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000004091","article-title":"Orthoplastic management of lower limb traumas: a retrospective study on polytraumas versus isolated injuries","volume":"93","author":"Gatto A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gatto A, Stucchi S, Brambilla L, et al.. Orthoplastic management of lower limb traumas: a retrospective study on polytraumas versus isolated injuries. Ann Plast Surg. 2024, 93:496-500. 10.1097\/SAP.0000000000004091","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101483","article-title":"Open tibial fractures: an overview","volume":"20","author":"Nicolaides M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nicolaides M, Pafitanis G, Vris A. Open tibial fractures: an overview. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021, 20:101483. 10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101483","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1695753","article-title":"Principles of orthoplastic surgery for lower extremity reconstruction: why is this important?","volume":"37","author":"Azoury SC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azoury SC, Stranix JT, Kovach SJ, Levin LS. Principles of orthoplastic surgery for lower extremity reconstruction: why is this important?. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2021, 37:42-50. 10.1055\/s-0039-1695753","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkab024","article-title":"Contemporary approach to soft-tissue reconstruction of the lower extremity after trauma","volume":"9","author":"Zeiderman MR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeiderman MR, Pu LL. Contemporary approach to soft-tissue reconstruction of the lower extremity after trauma. Burns Trauma. 2021, 9:tkab024. 10.1093\/burnst\/tkab024","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2025.112535","article-title":"Amputation versus limb salvage after gunshot wounds and combat injuries: considerations for an integrative concept of surgical care and rehabilitation therapy","volume":"56","author":"Vogt D","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vogt D, Hackl S, Tjardes T, Willy C, von R\u00fcden C, Trapp O, Lison A. Amputation versus limb salvage after gunshot wounds and combat injuries: considerations for an integrative concept of surgical care and rehabilitation therapy. Injury. 2025, 56:112535. 10.1016\/j.injury.2025.112535","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.110890","article-title":"Implementing an orthoplastic treatment protocol for open tibia fractures reduces complication rates in tertiary trauma unit","volume":"54","author":"Ylitalo AA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ylitalo AA, Hurskainen H, Repo JP, Kiiski J, Suomalainen P, Kaartinen I. Implementing an orthoplastic treatment protocol for open tibia fractures reduces complication rates in tertiary trauma unit. Injury. 2023, 54:110890. 10.1016\/j.injury.2023.110890","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14217767","article-title":"Managing nonunions and fracture-related infections: a quarter century of knowledge, and still curious: a narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Armbruster J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Armbruster J, Thomas B, Stengel D, Spranger N, Gruetzner PA, Hackl S. Managing nonunions and fracture-related infections: a quarter century of knowledge, and still curious: a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2025, 14:7767. 10.3390\/jcm14217767","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.07.022","article-title":"Soft-tissue reconstruction in lower-leg fracture-related infections: an orthoplastic outcome and risk factor analysis","volume":"52","author":"M\u00fcller SL","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00fcller SL, Morgenstern M, Kuehl R, et al.. Soft-tissue reconstruction in lower-leg fracture-related infections: an orthoplastic outcome and risk factor analysis. Injury. 2021, 52:3489-97. 10.1016\/j.injury.2021.07.022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14196746","article-title":"Reconstructive strategies in post-traumatic osteomyelitis of the lower limb: a case series and surgical algorithm analysis","volume":"14","author":"Jagosz M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jagosz M, W\u0119grzyn P, Ch\u0119ci\u0144ski M, et al.. Reconstructive strategies in post-traumatic osteomyelitis of the lower limb: a case series and surgical algorithm analysis. J Clin Med. 2025, 14:6746. 10.3390\/jcm14196746","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.10.025","article-title":"Quality of Life after Open Extremity Trauma (QUINTET) study: an international, multicentric, observational, cohort study of quality of life following lower extremity open fractures","volume":"99","author":"Berner JE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Berner JE, Ort\u00edz-Llorens M, Fries CA, Nanchahal J, Jain A. Quality of Life after Open Extremity Trauma (QUINTET) study: an international, multicentric, observational, cohort study of quality of life following lower extremity open fractures. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2024, 99:486-93. 10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.10.025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.08.056","article-title":"Long-term results and patient-reported outcomes after vascularized fibular graft use in the treatment of post-traumatic bone defects of femur shaft and tibia: a retrospective cohort and cross-sectional survey study","volume":"98","author":"Noorlander-Borgdorff MP","year":"2024","unstructured":"Noorlander-Borgdorff MP, Alkemade E, van der Sluis WB, et al.. Long-term results and patient-reported outcomes after vascularized fibular graft use in the treatment of post-traumatic bone defects of femur shaft and tibia: a retrospective cohort and cross-sectional survey study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2024, 98:144-57. 10.1016\/j.bjps.2024.08.056","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002809","article-title":"Orthoplastic management of Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB\/C open tibial fractures: a consecutive 10-year series from China level I trauma center","volume":"111","author":"Wang Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhou M, Wang P, et al.. Orthoplastic management of Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB\/C open tibial fractures: a consecutive 10-year series from China level I trauma center. Int J Surg. 2025, 111:6135-50. 10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002809","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000003579","article-title":"Reconstruction of complex foot injury using anterior thigh free flap with vastus lateralis muscle pedicle and tri-cortical Iliac crest bone graft: a case report","volume":"87","author":"Regmi S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Regmi S, Rajkarnikar A, Niraula BB, Poudel P, Khakurel P, Pradhan I. Reconstruction of complex foot injury using anterior thigh free flap with vastus lateralis muscle pedicle and tri-cortical Iliac crest bone graft: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025, 87:5320-5. 10.1097\/MS9.0000000000003579","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52628\/90.1.12387","article-title":"Outcomes following surgical fixation of Gustilo-Anderson IIIb open tibial fractures","volume":"90","author":"Cullen S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cullen S, Flaherty D, Fitzpatrick N, Ali A, Elkhidir I, Pillai A. Outcomes following surgical fixation of Gustilo-Anderson IIIb open tibial fractures. Acta Orthop Belg. 2024, 90:83-9. 10.52628\/90.1.12387","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00792","article-title":"AAOS clinical practice guideline summary: prevention of surgical site infection after major extremity trauma","volume":"31","author":"Goldman AH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goldman AH, Tetsworth K. AAOS clinical practice guideline summary: prevention of surgical site infection after major extremity trauma. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023, 31:e1-8. 10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00792","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.01.020","article-title":"Single stage versus two-stage orthoplastic management of bone infection","volume":"53","author":"Nasser AA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nasser AA, Fenton P, Bose D. Single stage versus two-stage orthoplastic management of bone infection. Injury. 2022, 53:984-91. 10.1016\/j.injury.2022.01.020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2024.03.006","article-title":"Definitive internal fracture fixation followed by staged free flap coverage (\"fix followed by flap\" protocol) for open Gustilo type IIIB fractures","volume":"30","author":"Nishida M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nishida M, Kamekura S, Nakada I, Kiriyama M, Maeda C, Ozone E, Goto T. Definitive internal fracture fixation followed by staged free flap coverage (\"fix followed by flap\" protocol) for open Gustilo type IIIB fractures. J Orthop Sci. 2025, 30:142-6. 10.1016\/j.jos.2024.03.006","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-05765-5","article-title":"Adjuvant local antibiotic prophylaxis in Gustilo-Anderson IIIb open fractures: up to 10\u00a0years follow-up on clinical outcomes and complications","volume":"20","author":"Asano E","year":"2025","unstructured":"Asano E, Hemat H, Bin Sahl A, Pillai A. Adjuvant local antibiotic prophylaxis in Gustilo-Anderson IIIb open fractures: up to 10\u00a0years follow-up on clinical outcomes and complications. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025, 20:610. 10.1186\/s13018-025-05765-5","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.10.039","article-title":"Primary free-flap tibial open fracture reconstruction with the Masquelet technique and internal fixation","volume":"51","author":"Kang Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang Y, Wu Y, Ma Y, et al.. Primary free-flap tibial open fracture reconstruction with the Masquelet technique and internal fixation. Injury. 2020, 51:2970-4. 10.1016\/j.injury.2020.10.039","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.10.019","article-title":"Definitive Taylor Spatial Frame management for the treatment of high-energy open tibial fractures: clinical and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"53","author":"Tucker A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tucker A, Norrish AR, Fendius S, et al.. Definitive Taylor Spatial Frame management for the treatment of high-energy open tibial fractures: clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Injury. 2022, 53:4104-13. 10.1016\/j.injury.2022.10.019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59050859","article-title":"Combined free flaps for optimal orthoplastic lower limb reconstruction: a retrospective series","volume":"59","author":"di Summa PG","year":"2023","unstructured":"di Summa PG, Sapino G, Wagner D, Maruccia M, Guillier D, Burger H. Combined free flaps for optimal orthoplastic lower limb reconstruction: a retrospective series. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023, 59:859. 10.3390\/medicina59050859","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.12.006","article-title":"Muscle-only versus chimeric musculocutaneous gastrocnemius pedicled flap in complex orthoplastic reconstructions of the knee region: a retrospective study","volume":"77","author":"Sapino G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sapino G, Guiller D, Osinga R, Martineau J, De Santis G, Steinmetz S, di Summa PG. Muscle-only versus chimeric musculocutaneous gastrocnemius pedicled flap in complex orthoplastic reconstructions of the knee region: a retrospective study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023, 77:298-308. 10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.12.006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100337","article-title":"The osteocutaneous superficial circumflex iliac artery (SCIP) flap in extremity reconstruction","volume":"17","author":"Zubler C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zubler C, Constantinescu MA, Lese I, Olariu R. The osteocutaneous superficial circumflex iliac artery (SCIP) flap in extremity reconstruction. J Hand Microsurg. 2025, 17:100337. 10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100337","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12101563","article-title":"Microsurgical strategies after free flap failure in soft tissue reconstruction of the lower extremity: a 17-year single-center experience","volume":"12","author":"Struebing F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Struebing F, Xiong L, Bigdeli AK, Diehm Y, Kneser U, Hirche C, Gazyakan E. Microsurgical strategies after free flap failure in soft tissue reconstruction of the lower extremity: a 17-year single-center experience. J Pers Med. 2022, 12:1563. 10.3390\/jpm12101563","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2024.111604","article-title":"Timing of debridement: when to do it, and who should perform it?","volume":"55","author":"Powell-Bowns MF","year":"2024","unstructured":"Powell-Bowns MF, Keating JF. Timing of debridement: when to do it, and who should perform it?. Injury. 2024, 55:111604. 10.1016\/j.injury.2024.111604","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2025.01.006","article-title":"Scottish Open Fractures of Tibia (SOFT) audit; a multi-centre retrospective review of ortho-plastic management of tibial shaft fractures at major trauma centres (MTCs) in Scotland","volume":"23","author":"Dixon JE","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dixon JE, Rankin IA, Rangarajan S, Brennan J, Varma A, Shields DW, Stevenson IM. Scottish Open Fractures of Tibia (SOFT) audit; a multi-centre retrospective review of ortho-plastic management of tibial shaft fractures at major trauma centres (MTCs) in Scotland. Surgeon. 2025, 23:87-93. 10.1016\/j.surge.2025.01.006","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11237174","article-title":"Early reconstruction delivered better outcomes for severe open fracture of lower extremities: a 15-year retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Cao Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cao Z, Li C, He J, Qing L, Yu F, Wu P, Tang J. Early reconstruction delivered better outcomes for severe open fracture of lower extremities: a 15-year retrospective study. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:7174. 10.3390\/jcm11237174","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2024.08.003","article-title":"Orthoplastics management of open lower limb fractures at a major trauma centre: audit of adherence to BOAST4 guidelines","volume":"42","author":"Lacey H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lacey H, Bernard K, Syed L, et al.. Orthoplastics management of open lower limb fractures at a major trauma centre: audit of adherence to BOAST4 guidelines. JPRAS Open. 2024, 42:133-45. 10.1016\/j.jpra.2024.08.003","journal-title":"JPRAS Open"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2024.111475","article-title":"An evaluation of the management of severe open tibial fractures in the United Kingdom's major trauma centres","volume":"55","author":"Wilson E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wilson E, Young K, Kwasnicki R, Hettiaratchy S. An evaluation of the management of severe open tibial fractures in the United Kingdom's major trauma centres. Injury. 2024, 55:111475. 10.1016\/j.injury.2024.111475","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000435","article-title":"Soft tissue coverage before 12 days prevents fracture-related infection in IIIB open tibial fractures in young and healthy patients","volume":"8","author":"Zamorano \u00c1I","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zamorano \u00c1I, Vaccia MA, Parra RI, et al.. Soft tissue coverage before 12 days prevents fracture-related infection in IIIB open tibial fractures in young and healthy patients. OTA Int. 2025, 8:e435. 10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000435","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.05.042","article-title":"Outcomes following the delayed management of open tibial fractures","volume":"52","author":"Higgin R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Higgin R, Dean M, Qureshi A, Hancock N. Outcomes following the delayed management of open tibial fractures. Injury. 2021, 52:2434-8. 10.1016\/j.injury.2021.05.042","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/std14040044","article-title":"Island pedicle flaps as a suitable method of treatment in the defects of the non-weight-bearing part of the heel","volume":"14","author":"Necula RD","year":"2025","unstructured":"Necula RD, Necula BR, Vaidahazan R, et al.. Island pedicle flaps as a suitable method of treatment in the defects of the non-weight-bearing part of the heel. Surg Tech Dev. 2025, 14:44. 10.3390\/std14040044","journal-title":"Surg Tech Dev"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2635-2680","article-title":"Reconstruction of a complex foot defect with a chimeric triple-component osteocutaneous SCIP-SIEA free flap: a case report and literature review","volume":"52","author":"Berkane Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Berkane Y, Lupon E, Muret P, et al.. Reconstruction of a complex foot defect with a chimeric triple-component osteocutaneous SCIP-SIEA free flap: a case report and literature review. Arch Plast Surg. 2025, 52:310-6. 10.1055\/a-2635-2680","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2024.112018","article-title":"Avoiding \"a piece of paper on the wall that everyone ignores\": a qualitative study on the barriers for implementing open fracture guidelines","volume":"55","author":"Berner JE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Berner JE, Pope A, Hamilton DW, Nanchahal J, Jain A. Avoiding \"a piece of paper on the wall that everyone ignores\": a qualitative study on the barriers for implementing open fracture guidelines. Injury. 2024, 55:112018. 10.1016\/j.injury.2024.112018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-024-00596-3","article-title":"The integration of ortho-plastic limb salvage teams in the humanitarian response to violence-related open tibial fractures: evaluating outcomes in the Gaza Strip","volume":"18","author":"Farhat T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farhat T, Moussally K, Nahouli H, et al.. The integration of ortho-plastic limb salvage teams in the humanitarian response to violence-related open tibial fractures: evaluating outcomes in the Gaza Strip. Confl Health. 2024, 18:35. 10.1186\/s13031-024-00596-3","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14144852","article-title":"Extremity and mandibular reconstruction after gunshot trauma: orthoplastic strategies from five years of humanitarian missions in a resource-limited setting","volume":"14","author":"Koenig V","year":"2025","unstructured":"Koenig V, Kempny T, Holoubek J, Votruba T, Joestl J. Extremity and mandibular reconstruction after gunshot trauma: orthoplastic strategies from five years of humanitarian missions in a resource-limited setting. J Clin Med. 2025, 14:4852. 10.3390\/jcm14144852","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf715","article-title":"Orthoplastic tarsal reconstruction using a chimeric vascularized bone graft in a heavy smoker: a case report","volume":"2025","author":"Potocnik P","year":"2025","unstructured":"Potocnik P, Lotter L, Toepfer A, Schmidt VJ. Orthoplastic tarsal reconstruction using a chimeric vascularized bone graft in a heavy smoker: a case report. J Surg Case Rep. 2025, 2025:rjaf715. 10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf715","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fastrc.2025.100567","article-title":"Adjuvant hydrolyzed collagen powder in high-risk patients with large soft tissue defects undergoing orthoplastic limb preservation surgery","volume":"5","author":"Bibbo C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bibbo C, Mateen S, Masadeh S. Adjuvant hydrolyzed collagen powder in high-risk patients with large soft tissue defects undergoing orthoplastic limb preservation surgery. Foot Ankle Surg Tech Rep Cases. 2025, 5:100567. 10.1016\/j.fastrc.2025.100567","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg Tech Rep Cases"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/cmi.cmi_62_24","article-title":"Lower limb comprehensive reconstructive surgery: experiences from an orthopedic teaching unit","volume":"22","author":"Kurian A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kurian A, Bliss J, Ganesh K, et al.. Lower limb comprehensive reconstructive surgery: experiences from an orthopedic teaching unit. Curr Med Issues. 2024, 22:243-8. 10.4103\/cmi.cmi_62_24","journal-title":"Curr Med Issues"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/508923-the-orthoplastic-approach-principles-integrating-orthopedic-and-plastic-surgery-in-trauma-care","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:58:06Z","timestamp":1783439886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/508923-the-orthoplastic-approach-principles-integrating-orthopedic-and-plastic-surgery-in-trauma-care"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.112215","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]}}}