{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T19:05:31Z","timestamp":1784055931939,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.112662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T18:19:13Z","timestamp":1784053153000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Case Series of Oral Cancer: An Enigma to Diagnosing Clinicians"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ramachandra Reddy","family":"Gowda Venkatesha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karthik","family":"Rajaram Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saramma Mathew","family":"Fenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reethika","family":"Rathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Appusamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Galen on pharmacology: philosophy, history and medicine: proceedings of the Vth International Galen Colloquium, Lille, 16-18 March 1995","author":"Debru A","year":"1995","unstructured":"Debru A. Galen on pharmacology: philosophy, history and medicine: proceedings of the Vth International Galen Colloquium, Lille, 16-18 March 1995. Debru A (ed): Brill Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands; 1995."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Oncology and infectious diseases in ancient Egypt: the Ebers Papyrus\u2019 treatise on tumours 857-877 and the cases found in ancient Egyptian human material","author":"Veiga P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Veiga P. Oncology and infectious diseases in ancient Egypt: the Ebers Papyrus\u2019 treatise on tumours 857-877 and the cases found in ancient Egyptian human material. Veiga P (ed): University of Manchester, Manchester, England; 2009."},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Les tumeurs (Article in French)","author":"Duplay S","year":"1903","unstructured":"Duplay S, Cazin M. Les tumeurs (Article in French). Duplay S, Cazin M (ed): Octave, Paris, France; 1903."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200102040-00005","article-title":"Oral cancer. The importance of early diagnosis and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Sciubba JJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sciubba JJ. Oral cancer. The importance of early diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2001, 2:239-51. 10.2165\/00128071-200102040-00005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2019.06.001","article-title":"Update on oral and oropharyngeal cancer staging\u2014international perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Kato MG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kato MG, Baek CH, Chaturvedi P, et al.. Update on oral and oropharyngeal cancer staging\u2014international perspectives. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 6:66-75. 10.1016\/j.wjorl.2019.06.001","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557%2FAPJCP.2020.21.8.2447","article-title":"The protective effect of antioxidants in areca nut extract-induced oral carcinogenesis","volume":"1","author":"Kim D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim D, Illeperuma RP, Kim J. The protective effect of antioxidants in areca nut extract-induced oral carcinogenesis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020, 1:2447-52. 10.31557%2FAPJCP.2020.21.8.2447","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2024","volume":"74","author":"Siegel RL","year":"2024","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Giaquinto AN, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024, 74:12-49. 10.3322\/caac.21820","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05963-3","article-title":"Older age is a risk factor associated with poor prognosis of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity","volume":"277","author":"Chen S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen S, Lin Z, Chen J, et al.. Older age is a risk factor associated with poor prognosis of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020, 277:2573-80. 10.1007\/s00405-020-05963-3","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_106_23","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of cancers with emphasis upon oral cancers in registered oncology institutes of South India\u2014a retrospective study","volume":"49","author":"Asmin PK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Asmin PK, Nusrath F, Divakar DD. Occurrence and distribution of cancers with emphasis upon oral cancers in registered oncology institutes of South India\u2014a retrospective study. Indian J Community Med. 2024, 49:120-30. 10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_106_23","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12691","article-title":"Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis in oral squamous cell carcinoma development: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Lafuente Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez de Mendoza I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lafuente Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez de Mendoza I, Maritxalar Mendia X, Garc\u00eda de la Fuente AM, Quind\u00f3s Andr\u00e9s G, Aguirre Urizar JM. Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis in oral squamous cell carcinoma development: a systematic review. J Periodontal Res. 2020, 55:13-22. 10.1111\/jre.12691","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Oral cancer. (2023). Accessed. May 14, 2024: https:\/\/www.nidcr.nih.gov\/health-info\/oral-cancer#symptoms."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093168","article-title":"Oral cancer: a historical review","volume":"17","author":"Inchingolo F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Inchingolo F, Santacroce L, Ballini A, et al.. Oral cancer: a historical review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:3168. 10.3390\/ijerph17093168","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.27517","article-title":"Compartmental tongue surgery for intermediate-advanced squamous cell carcinoma: a multicentric study","volume":"45","author":"Calabrese L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Calabrese L, Tagliabue M, Grammatica A, et al.. Compartmental tongue surgery for intermediate-advanced squamous cell carcinoma: a multicentric study. Head Neck. 2023, 45:2862-73. 10.1002\/hed.27517","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Tongue cancer","author":"Gonzalez M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gonzalez M, Riera March A. Tongue cancer. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03008916221082703","article-title":"Small tongue squamous cell carcinoma with neck metastasis at diagnosis: operative insights and surgical technique","volume":"109","author":"Bruschini R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bruschini R, Chu F, Tagliabue M, Giugliano G, Ansarin M. Small tongue squamous cell carcinoma with neck metastasis at diagnosis: operative insights and surgical technique. Tumori. 2023, 109:138-40. 10.1177\/03008916221082703","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l2142","article-title":"Tobacco related oral cancer","volume":"365","author":"Chaturvedi P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaturvedi P, Singh A, Chien CY, Warnakulasuriya S. Tobacco related oral cancer. BMJ. 2019, 365:l2142. 10.1136\/bmj.l2142","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000048242","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinomas of the mandibular alveolus: analysis of prognostic factors","volume":"62","author":"Shingaki S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shingaki S, Nomura T, Takada M, Kobayashi T, Suzuki I, Nakajima T. Squamous cell carcinomas of the mandibular alveolus: analysis of prognostic factors. Oncology. 2002, 62:17-24. 10.1159\/000048242","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.164558","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva: a diagnostic enigma","volume":"19","author":"Bharanidharan R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bharanidharan R, Dineshkumar T, Raghavendhar K, Kumar AR. Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva: a diagnostic enigma. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2015, 19:267. 10.4103\/0973-029X.164558","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.10.006","article-title":"Squamous cell carcinoma of the mandible\u2014patterns of metastasis and disease recurrence in dependence of localization and therapy","volume":"48","author":"Moratin J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moratin J, Horn D, Metzger K, et al.. Squamous cell carcinoma of the mandible\u2014patterns of metastasis and disease recurrence in dependence of localization and therapy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020, 48:1158-63. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.10.006","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/256149-a-case-series-of-oral-cancer-an-enigma-to-diagnosing-clinicians","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T18:19:14Z","timestamp":1784053154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/256149-a-case-series-of-oral-cancer-an-enigma-to-diagnosing-clinicians"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.112662","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]}}}