{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T23:03:31Z","timestamp":1784070211495,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.112671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T22:04:36Z","timestamp":1784066676000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Isolated Congenital Ossicular Chain Anomalies"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Natsuko","family":"Obara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Okuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Nagase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoukichi","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takenori","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2025.11.002","article-title":"Ossiculoplasty for congenital middle ear malformations","volume":"59","author":"Ito T","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ito T, Shinkawa C, Goto T. Ossiculoplasty for congenital middle ear malformations. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2026, 59:409-16. 10.1016\/j.otc.2025.11.002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2022.12.004","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children in Japan - 2022 update","volume":"50","author":"Hidaka H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hidaka H, Ito M, Ikeda R, et al.. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children in Japan - 2022 update. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2023, 50:655-99. 10.1016\/j.anl.2022.12.004","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200807","article-title":"Classification of congenital middle ear anomalies. Report on 144 ears","volume":"102","author":"Teunissen EB","year":"1993","unstructured":"Teunissen EB, Cremers WR. Classification of congenital middle ear anomalies. Report on 144 ears. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1993, 102:606-12. 10.1177\/000348949310200807","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01108781","article-title":"Congenital ossicular anomalies without malformations of the external ear","volume":"224","author":"Funasaka S","year":"1979","unstructured":"Funasaka S. Congenital ossicular anomalies without malformations of the external ear. Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1979, 224:231-40. 10.1007\/BF01108781","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480601075449","article-title":"Conductive deafness with normal eardrum: absence of the long process of the incus","volume":"127","author":"Park K","year":"2007","unstructured":"Park K, Choung YH, Shin YR, Hong SP. Conductive deafness with normal eardrum: absence of the long process of the incus. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007, 127:816-20. 10.1080\/00016480601075449","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199902000-00004","article-title":"Congenital absence of the long process of the incus","volume":"109","author":"Wehrs RE","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wehrs RE. Congenital absence of the long process of the incus. Laryngoscope. 1999, 109:192-7. 10.1097\/00005537-199902000-00004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212100414","article-title":"Congenital ossicular chain anomalies associated with a mobile stapes footplate: surgical results for 23 ears","volume":"121","author":"Thomeer HG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thomeer HG, Kunst HP, Cremers CW. Congenital ossicular chain anomalies associated with a mobile stapes footplate: surgical results for 23 ears. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012, 121:275-81. 10.1177\/000348941212100414","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25351","article-title":"Congenital ossicular chain malformations with mobile stapes in children: results in 17 cases","volume":"126","author":"Vincent R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vincent R, Wegner I, Derks LS, Grolman W. Congenital ossicular chain malformations with mobile stapes in children: results in 17 cases. Laryngoscope. 2016, 126:682-8. 10.1002\/lary.25351","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320280313","article-title":"Familial ossicular malformations: case report and review of literature","volume":"28","author":"Higashi K","year":"1987","unstructured":"Higashi K, Yamakawa K, Itani O, Togawa K. Familial ossicular malformations: case report and review of literature. Am J Med Genet. 1987, 28:655-9. 10.1002\/ajmg.1320280313","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109004563","article-title":"A dominant hereditary ossicular anomaly: bilateral incus anomaly and stapes fixation","volume":"123","author":"Lee JH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee JH, Jung SH, Kim HC, Park CH, Hong SM. A dominant hereditary ossicular anomaly: bilateral incus anomaly and stapes fixation. J Laryngol Otol. 2009, 123:1280-4. 10.1017\/S0022215109004563","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.06.003","article-title":"Hereditary isolated ossicular anomalies in two generations of patients","volume":"38","author":"Nakanishi H","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nakanishi H, Mizuta K, Hamada N, Iwasaki S, Mineta H. Hereditary isolated ossicular anomalies in two generations of patients. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2011, 38:114-8. 10.1016\/j.anl.2010.06.003","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2013.10.016","article-title":"Middle ear malformations in identical twins","volume":"41","author":"Kidowaki N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kidowaki N, Kamitani T, Nakamura T, Taki M, Sakaguchi H, Suzuki T, Hisa Y. Middle ear malformations in identical twins. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2014, 41:317-20. 10.1016\/j.anl.2013.10.016","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-606","article-title":"Familial congenital ossicular anomaly: a case report","volume":"92","author":"Matsunobu T","year":"2026","unstructured":"Matsunobu T, Suzuki H, Okubo K. Familial congenital ossicular anomaly: a case report. J Nippon Med Sch. 2026, 92:457-62. 10.1272\/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-606","journal-title":"J Nippon Med Sch"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-021-02371-3","article-title":"The genetic etiology of hearing loss in Japan revealed by the social health insurance-based genetic testing of 10K patients","volume":"141","author":"Usami SI","year":"2022","unstructured":"Usami SI, Nishio SY. The genetic etiology of hearing loss in Japan revealed by the social health insurance-based genetic testing of 10K patients. Hum Genet. 2022, 141:665-81. 10.1007\/s00439-021-02371-3","journal-title":"Hum Genet"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/511089-isolated-congenital-ossicular-chain-anomalies","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T22:04:37Z","timestamp":1784066677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/511089-isolated-congenital-ossicular-chain-anomalies"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.112671","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]}}}