{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:16:17Z","timestamp":1784139377785,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.112736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:00:45Z","timestamp":1784138445000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developmental Defects of Enamel in the Pediatric Population Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kashmir: A Hospital-Based Prevalence Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Insha","family":"Showkat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazia","family":"Lone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Irshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsin","family":"Sidiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waseem R","family":"Nadaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.836708","article-title":"Factors and mechanisms involved in acquired developmental defects of enamel: a scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Collignon AM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Collignon AM, Vergnes JN, Germa A, et al.. Factors and mechanisms involved in acquired developmental defects of enamel: a scoping review. Front Pediatr. 2022, 10:836708. 10.3389\/fped.2022.836708","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32598\/JPR.7.3.141","article-title":"Etiology and considerations of developmental enamel defects in children: a narrative review","volume":"7","author":"Musale PK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Musale PK, Soni AS, Kothare SS. Etiology and considerations of developmental enamel defects in children: a narrative review. J Pediatr Rev. 2019, 7:141-150. 10.32598\/JPR.7.3.141","journal-title":"J Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_801_20","article-title":"Molar incisor hypomineralization: clinical characteristics with special emphasis on etiological criteria","volume":"13","author":"Goel N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goel N, Jha S, Bhol S, Dash BP, Sarangal H, Namdev R. Molar incisor hypomineralization: clinical characteristics with special emphasis on etiological criteria. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2021, 13:S651-5. 10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_801_20","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children9091386","article-title":"Etiology study of acquired developmental defects of enamel and their association with dental caries in children between 3 and 19 years old from Dolj County, Romania","volume":"9","author":"Popescu M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Popescu M, Ionescu M, Scrieciu M, et al.. Etiology study of acquired developmental defects of enamel and their association with dental caries in children between 3 and 19 years old from Dolj County, Romania. Children (Basel). 2022, 9:1386. 10.3390\/children9091386","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12040084","article-title":"Dental developmental defects: a pilot study to examine the prevalence and etiology in a population of children between 2 and 15 years of age","volume":"12","author":"Alvarado-Gayt\u00e1n J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alvarado-Gayt\u00e1n J, Saavedra-Marb\u00e1n G, Velayos-Gal\u00e1n L, Gallardo-L\u00f3pez NE, de Nova-Garc\u00eda MJ, Caleya AM. Dental developmental defects: a pilot study to examine the prevalence and etiology in a population of children between 2 and 15 years of age. Dent J (Basel). 2024, 12:84. 10.3390\/dj12040084","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors to developmental defects of enamel in primary and permanent dentition","volume":"13","author":"Basha S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Basha S, Mohamed RN, Swamy HS. Prevalence and associated factors to developmental defects of enamel in primary and permanent dentition. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014, 13:588-94.","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent Manag"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345890680030201","article-title":"A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects","volume":"68","author":"Clarkson J","year":"1989","unstructured":"Clarkson J, O'Mullane D. A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects. J Dent Res. 1989, 68:445-50. 10.1177\/00220345890680030201","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Commission on oral health, research & Epidemiology. Report of an FDI Working Group","volume":"42","year":"1992","unstructured":"A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Commission on oral health, research &amp; Epidemiology. Report of an FDI Working Group. Int Dent J. 1992, 42.411-26.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dj11050111","article-title":"Etiological factors of molar incisor hypomineralization: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ju\u00e1rez-L\u00f3pez ML","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ju\u00e1rez-L\u00f3pez ML, Salazar-Treto LV, Hern\u00e1ndez-Monjaraz B, Molina-Frechero N. Etiological factors of molar incisor hypomineralization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent J (Basel). 2023, 11:111. 10.3390\/dj11050111","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.18580","article-title":"Prevalence of enamel defects in primary and permanent teeth in a group of schoolchildren from Granada (Spain)","volume":"18","author":"Robles MJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robles MJ, Ruiz M, Bravo-Perez M, Gonz\u00e1lez E, Pe\u00f1alver MA. Prevalence of enamel defects in primary and permanent teeth in a group of schoolchildren from Granada (Spain). Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2013, 18:e187-93. 10.4317\/medoral.18580","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.175416","article-title":"Dengue virus: a global human threat: review of literature","volume":"6","author":"Hasan S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hasan S, Jamdar SF, Alalowi M, Al Ageel Al Beaiji SM. Dengue virus: a global human threat: review of literature. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016, 6:1-6. 10.4103\/2231-0762.175416","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31717-2","article-title":"Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18\u00a0years","volume":"13","author":"Olczak-Kowalczyk D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olczak-Kowalczyk D, Kr\u00e4mer N, Gozdowski D, Turska-Szybka A. Developmental enamel defects and their relationship with caries in adolescents aged 18\u00a0years. Sci Rep. 2023, 13:4932. 10.1038\/s41598-023-31717-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_185_25","article-title":"Prevalence of enamel defects in 12-15-year-old children visiting a tertiary care center - a cross-sectional study","volume":"43","author":"Palottil AS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Palottil AS, Jeseem MT, Mohanan TV, Sajitha PS. Prevalence of enamel defects in 12-15-year-old children visiting a tertiary care center - a cross-sectional study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2025, 43:334-8. 10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_185_25","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children11040474","article-title":"An Investigation into the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia in an urban area based on the types and affected teeth","volume":"11","author":"Disha V","year":"2024","unstructured":"Disha V, Zaimi M, Petrela E, Aliaj F. An Investigation into the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia in an urban area based on the types and affected teeth. Children (Basel). 2024, 11:474. 10.3390\/children11040474","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/499319-developmental-defects-of-enamel-in-the-pediatric-population-attending-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-kashmir-a-hospital-based-prevalence-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:00:45Z","timestamp":1784138445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/499319-developmental-defects-of-enamel-in-the-pediatric-population-attending-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-kashmir-a-hospital-based-prevalence-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.112736","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]}}}