{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T09:04:41Z","timestamp":1784538281617,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.112991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T08:22:58Z","timestamp":1784535778000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medical Ethics Awareness Among Doctors at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Anas","family":"Waheed Jami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nida","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saniya","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fibhaa","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shafat","family":"Khatoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12907","article-title":"The complexity of dental anxiety and its association with oral health-related quality of life: an exploratory study","volume":"131","author":"Aardal V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aardal V, Evensen KB, Willumsen T, Hervik Bull V. The complexity of dental anxiety and its association with oral health-related quality of life: an exploratory study. Eur J Oral Sci. 2023, 131:e12907. 10.1111\/eos.12907","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2019.1665402","article-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics: marking its fortieth anniversary","volume":"19","author":"Beauchamp T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beauchamp T, Childress J. Principles of biomedical ethics: marking its fortieth anniversary. Am J Bioeth. 2019, 19:9-12. 10.1080\/15265161.2019.1665402","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Exploring the influence of medical ethics on physicians\u2019 ethical behaviors: a qualitative study of healthcare stakeholders","volume":"3","author":"Mian FM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mian FM, Asif M, Ullah Z. Exploring the influence of medical ethics on physicians\u2019 ethical behaviors: a qualitative study of healthcare stakeholders. J Tourism Hosp Serv Ind Res. 2023, 3:100-16.","journal-title":"J Tourism Hosp Serv Ind Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1148277","article-title":"More patient-centered care, better healthcare: the association between patient-centered care and healthcare outcomes in inpatients","volume":"11","author":"Yu C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu C, Xian Y, Jing T, et al.. More patient-centered care, better healthcare: the association between patient-centered care and healthcare outcomes in inpatients. Front Public Health. 2023, 11:1148277. 10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1148277","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147565","article-title":"Ethical problems and moral distress in primary care: a scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Giannetta N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giannetta N, Villa G, Pennestr\u00ec F, Sala R, Mordacci R, Manara DF. Ethical problems and moral distress in primary care: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:10.3390\/ijerph18147565","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2020.1850520","article-title":"Making an impact in healthcare contexts: insights from a mixed-methods study of professional misconduct","volume":"30","author":"Searle RH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Searle RH, Rice C. Making an impact in healthcare contexts: insights from a mixed-methods study of professional misconduct. Eur J Work Organ Psychol. 2021, 30:470-81. 10.1080\/1359432X.2020.1850520","journal-title":"Eur J Work Organ Psychol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02644-5","article-title":"Postgraduate ethics training programs: a systematic scoping review","volume":"21","author":"Hong DZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hong DZ, Goh JL, Ong ZY, et al.. Postgraduate ethics training programs: a systematic scoping review. BMC Med Educ. 2021, 21:338. 10.1186\/s12909-021-02644-5","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2024.102779","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence and distributed systems to improve the quality of healthcare service","volume":"149","author":"Aminizadeh S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aminizadeh S, Heidari A, Dehghan M, et al.. Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence and distributed systems to improve the quality of healthcare service. Artif Intell Med. 2024, 149:102779. 10.1016\/j.artmed.2024.102779","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ijcoms.20200602.12","article-title":"Medical ethics knowledge and awareness assessment among dentists in Nineveh Governorate: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Al-Rawee RY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Rawee RY, Alsabea WMB, Hameed OF. Medical ethics knowledge and awareness assessment among dentists in Nineveh Governorate: a cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020, 6:26-33. 10.11648\/j.ijcoms.20200602.12","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-083521","article-title":"Assessment of the understanding and awareness of bioethics among healthcare professionals in all public and private hospitals of Haripur district, Pakistan: a multicentre cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Ateeb M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ateeb M, Haq IU, Zakki SA, et al.. Assessment of the understanding and awareness of bioethics among healthcare professionals in all public and private hospitals of Haripur district, Pakistan: a multicentre cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2024, 14:e083521. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-083521","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-021-00619-1","article-title":"Development and validation of an instrument to measure physician awareness of bioethics and medical law in Oman","volume":"22","author":"Al-Busaidi AS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Busaidi AS, Ganesh A, Al-Adawi S, et al.. Development and validation of an instrument to measure physician awareness of bioethics and medical law in Oman. BMC Med Ethics. 2021, 22:65. 10.1186\/s12910-021-00619-1","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S532065","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward chronic pain in older adults among health sciences students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Shi Z","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi Z, Chen YB. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward chronic pain in older adults among health sciences students: a cross-sectional study. J Pain Res. 2025, 18:4611-22. 10.2147\/JPR.S532065","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.110595","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Ebola virus disease among medical students and their implications for outbreak preparedness","volume":"18","author":"El-Kady RA","year":"2026","unstructured":"El-Kady RA, Alasmari AF, Alotaibi SS, Rawa AT. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding Ebola virus disease among medical students and their implications for outbreak preparedness. Cureus. 2026, 18:e110595. 10.7759\/cureus.110595","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20529\/IJME.2005.048","article-title":"Medical ethics in surgical wards: knowledge, attitude and practice of surgical team members in Karachi","volume":"2","author":"Shiraz B","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shiraz B, Shamim MS, Shamim MS, Ahmed A. Medical ethics in surgical wards: knowledge, attitude and practice of surgical team members in Karachi. Indian J Med Ethics. 2005, 2:94-6. 10.20529\/IJME.2005.048","journal-title":"Indian J Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-020-00511-4","article-title":"Medical ethics: knowledge, attitude and practice among doctors in three teaching hospitals in Sri Lanka","volume":"21","author":"Ranasinghe AW","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ranasinghe AW, Fernando B, Sumathipala A, Gunathunga W. Medical ethics: knowledge, attitude and practice among doctors in three teaching hospitals in Sri Lanka. BMC Med Ethics. 2020, 21:69. 10.1186\/s12910-020-00511-4","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Awareness of medical ethics in undergraduate medical students: a literature review","volume":"68","author":"Majeed FA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Majeed FA, Mustafa N, Azeem AR, Sharif MW. Awareness of medical ethics in undergraduate medical students: a literature review. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2018, 68:664-70.","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.61919\/jhrr.v4i2.776","article-title":"Awareness of medical ethics among undergraduates of physical therapy","volume":"4","author":"Jamal S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jamal S, Anwar S, Khalid F, et al.. Awareness of medical ethics among undergraduates of physical therapy. J Health Rehabil Res. 2024, 4:296-301. 10.61919\/jhrr.v4i2.776","journal-title":"J Health Rehabil Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1186414","article-title":"Legal, deontological, and ethical basis of the physician-minor patient care relationship","volume":"10","author":"Cestonaro C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cestonaro C, Aprile A. Legal, deontological, and ethical basis of the physician-minor patient care relationship. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023, 10:1186414. 10.3389\/fmed.2023.1186414","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Awareness of medical ethics among undergraduate medical students in a private medical school: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"70","author":"Majeed FA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Majeed FA, Sharif MW, Azeem AR, Mustafa N, Farhan N, Fatima NE. Awareness of medical ethics among undergraduate medical students in a private medical school: a cross-sectional survey. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2020, 70:S37-44.","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Knowledge of bedside ethics and its implementation in a public sector university hospital","volume":"17","author":"Shahzada R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahzada R, Butt F, Zaheer F, Imtiaz F, Qamar A. Knowledge of bedside ethics and its implementation in a public sector university hospital. Pak J Physiol. 2021, 17:59-62.","journal-title":"Pak J Physiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.53676","article-title":"Assessing medical ethics knowledge and practice among healthcare professionals in Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Faraz A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Faraz A, Deyab AA, Alanzan A, et al.. Assessing medical ethics knowledge and practice among healthcare professionals in Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2024, 16:e53676. 10.7759\/cureus.53676","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/emhj.24.027","article-title":"Beliefs and practices of physicians in Lebanon regarding promotional gifts and interactions with pharmaceutical companies","volume":"30","author":"Shaarani I","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shaarani I, Hasbini J, Farhat R, et al.. Beliefs and practices of physicians in Lebanon regarding promotional gifts and interactions with pharmaceutical companies. East Mediterr Health J. 2024, 30:116-24. 10.26719\/emhj.24.027","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2021.0057","article-title":"GPs' perceptions of their relationship with the pharmaceutical industry: a qualitative study","volume":"5","author":"Larkin J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Larkin J, Pericin I, Collins M, Smith SM, Byrne D, Moriarty F. GPs' perceptions of their relationship with the pharmaceutical industry: a qualitative study. BJGP Open. 2021, 5:10.3399\/BJGPO.2021.0057","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-07649-6_13","article-title":"Understanding the problems of medical student exposure to pharmaceutical marketing","author":"Makowska M","year":"2026","unstructured":"Makowska M. Understanding the problems of medical student exposure to pharmaceutical marketing. Business Ethics in the Healthcare Industry. Faintuch J, Faintuch S (ed): Springer, Cham, Switzerland; 2026. 189-98. 10.1007\/978-3-032-07649-6_13"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.jpgm_728_24","article-title":"Navigating power dynamics and hierarchies in medical education: enhancing faculty experiences and institutional culture","volume":"71","author":"Singh PK","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh PK, Singh S, Ahmad S, Singh VK, Kumar R. Navigating power dynamics and hierarchies in medical education: enhancing faculty experiences and institutional culture. J Postgrad Med. 2025, 71:82-90. 10.4103\/jpgm.jpgm_728_24","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-025-01449-8","article-title":"Guardians of trust: the legal and ethical dimensions of protecting doctor-patient confidentiality in clinical practice","volume":"60","author":"Pai SN","year":"2026","unstructured":"Pai SN. Guardians of trust: the legal and ethical dimensions of protecting doctor-patient confidentiality in clinical practice. Indian J Orthop. 2026, 60:1172-6. 10.1007\/s43465-025-01449-8","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-020-00513-2","article-title":"Disclosure of medical errors: physicians' knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) in an oncology center","volume":"21","author":"Mansour R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mansour R, Ammar K, Al-Tabba A, Arawi T, Mansour A, Al-Hussaini M. Disclosure of medical errors: physicians' knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) in an oncology center. BMC Med Ethics. 2020, 21:74. 10.1186\/s12910-020-00513-2","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20897\/ejeph\/86260","article-title":"Awareness about knowledge, attitude and practice of medical ethics pertaining to patient care among physicians in Karachi: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"2","author":"Jalal S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jalal S, Imran M, Mashood A, Younis M. Awareness about knowledge, attitude and practice of medical ethics pertaining to patient care among physicians in Karachi: a cross-sectional survey. Eur J Environ Public Health. 2018, 2:04. 10.20897\/ejeph\/86260","journal-title":"Eur J Environ Public Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/469855-medical-ethics-awareness-among-doctors-at-the-pakistan-institute-of-medical-sciences","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T08:22:59Z","timestamp":1784535779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/469855-medical-ethics-awareness-among-doctors-at-the-pakistan-institute-of-medical-sciences"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.112991","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]}}}