{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T15:05:51Z","timestamp":1784732751846,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.113157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T14:39:09Z","timestamp":1784731149000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bilateral Encephalitozoon hellem Keratoconjunctivitis With Microsporidial Spores in Parrot Feces"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00010-20","article-title":"Microsporidiosis in humans","volume":"34","author":"Han B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han B, Pan G, Weiss LM. Microsporidiosis in humans. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2021, 34:e00010-20. 10.1128\/CMR.00010-20","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.08.008","article-title":"Past, present, and prospects in microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis- a review","volume":"28","author":"Mohanty A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohanty A, Sahu SK, Sharma S, Mittal R, Behera HS, Das S, Lakhmipathy M. Past, present, and prospects in microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis- a review. Ocul Surf. 2023, 28:364-77. 10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.08.008","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-025-01010-5","article-title":"Clinical analyses of 4 cases of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"70","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Xu S, Xu Y. Clinical analyses of 4 cases of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis. Acta Parasitol. 2025, 70:71. 10.1007\/s11686-025-01010-5","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2025.2605385","article-title":"Microsporidia keratoconjunctivitis identified as an emerging zoonotic threat from pet parrots: clinical and metagenomic next-generation sequencing evidence","volume":"17","author":"Sun Z","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sun Z, Zhang P, Li Y, et al.. Microsporidia keratoconjunctivitis identified as an emerging zoonotic threat from pet parrots: clinical and metagenomic next-generation sequencing evidence. Virulence. 2026, 17:10.1080\/21505594.2025.2605385","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-026-05033-y","article-title":"Bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an orthokeratology lens wearer: a case report and literature review","author":"Liang R","year":"2026","unstructured":"Liang R, Zhang B. Bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an orthokeratology lens wearer: a case report and literature review. BMC Ophthalmol. 2026, 10.1186\/s12886-026-05033-y","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002297","article-title":"Clinical profile of bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in healthy individuals-a case series with long-term follow-up","volume":"39","author":"Mohanty A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohanty A, Mitra S, Das S, Priyadarshini S, Sahu SK. Clinical profile of bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in healthy individuals-a case series with long-term follow-up. Cornea. 2020, 39:902-8. 10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002297","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200305000-00018","article-title":"Bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an immunocompetent non-contact lens wearer","volume":"22","author":"Lewis NL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lewis NL, Francis IC, Hawkins GS, Coroneo MT. Bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an immunocompetent non-contact lens wearer. Cornea. 2003, 22:374-6. 10.1097\/00003226-200305000-00018","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002466","article-title":"Dual molecular diagnosis of microsporidia (Encephalitozoon hellem) keratoconjunctivitis in an immunocompetent adult","volume":"40","author":"Ma KK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma KK, Kinde B, Doan T, Jacobs DS, Ong Tone S. Dual molecular diagnosis of microsporidia (Encephalitozoon hellem) keratoconjunctivitis in an immunocompetent adult. Cornea. 2021, 40:242-4. 10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002466","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2803.211556","article-title":"Encephalitozoon cuniculi and extraintestinal microsporidiosis in bird owners","volume":"28","author":"Kicia M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kicia M, Zaj\u0105czkowska \u017b, Kv\u00e1\u010d M, et al.. Encephalitozoon cuniculi and extraintestinal microsporidiosis in bird owners. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022, 28:705-8. 10.3201\/eid2803.211556","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.583-585.2006","article-title":"Use of different stains for microscopic evaluation of corneal scrapings for diagnosis of microsporidial keratitis","volume":"44","author":"Joseph J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Joseph J, Murthy S, Garg P, Sharma S. Use of different stains for microscopic evaluation of corneal scrapings for diagnosis of microsporidial keratitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2006, 44:583-5. 10.1128\/JCM.44.2.583-585.2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/9911979","article-title":"Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of infectious keratitis","volume":"2024","author":"Pan XY","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pan XY, Wang M, Xu YD, Wang LN. Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of infectious keratitis. J Ophthalmol. 2024, 2024:9911979. 10.1155\/2024\/9911979","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.835390","article-title":"Current therapy and therapeutic targets for microsporidiosis","volume":"13","author":"Wei J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei J, Fei Z, Pan G, Weiss LM, Zhou Z. Current therapy and therapeutic targets for microsporidiosis. Front Microbiol. 2022, 13:835390. 10.3389\/fmicb.2022.835390","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.01.038","article-title":"Clinical trial of 0.02% polyhexamethylene biguanide versus placebo in the treatment of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"150","author":"Das S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Das S, Sahu SK, Sharma S, Nayak SS, Kar S. Clinical trial of 0.02% polyhexamethylene biguanide versus placebo in the treatment of microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010, 150:110-115.e2. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.01.038","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315094","article-title":"Microsporidial stromal keratitis: characterisation of clinical features, ultrastructural study by electron microscopy and efficacy of different surgical modalities","volume":"104","author":"Huang HY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang HY, Wu CL, Lin SH, Lin WC, Huang FC, Hung JH, Tseng SH. Microsporidial stromal keratitis: characterisation of clinical features, ultrastructural study by electron microscopy and efficacy of different surgical modalities. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020, 104:1613-20. 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315094","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/516540-bilateral-encephalitozoon-hellem-keratoconjunctivitis-with-microsporidial-spores-in-parrot-feces","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T14:39:10Z","timestamp":1784731150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/516540-bilateral-encephalitozoon-hellem-keratoconjunctivitis-with-microsporidial-spores-in-parrot-feces"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.113157","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]}}}