{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T18:01:57Z","timestamp":1784743317168,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.113164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T17:08:37Z","timestamp":1784740117000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Concurrent Anti-glomerular Basement Membrane (Anti-GBM) Disease and Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN) Presenting With Severe Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Fahd","family":"Alshuweishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Almuhraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naif  J","family":"Benragosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Areej","family":"Alqunaitir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled O","family":"Alsaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.akdh.2024.04.007","article-title":"Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease: recent updates","volume":"31","author":"Bharati J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bharati J, Jhaveri KD, Salama AD, Oni L. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease: recent updates. Adv Kidney Dis Health. 2024, 31:206-15. 10.1053\/j.akdh.2024.04.007","journal-title":"Adv Kidney Dis Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.024","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of Goodpasture's disease (anti-GBM)","volume":"48-49","author":"Hellmark T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hellmark T, Segelmark M. Diagnosis and classification of Goodpasture's disease (anti-GBM). J Autoimmun. 2014, 48-49:108-12. 10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.024","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1436923","article-title":"Contemporary review of IgA nephropathy","volume":"15","author":"Filippone EJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Filippone EJ, Gulati R, Farber JL. Contemporary review of IgA nephropathy. Front Immunol. 2024, 15:1436923. 10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1436923","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-023-00476-9","article-title":"IgA nephropathy","volume":"9","author":"Stamellou E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stamellou E, Seikrit C, Tang SC, et al.. IgA nephropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023, 9:67. 10.1038\/s41572-023-00476-9","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2024.2323160","article-title":"Coexistence of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease and IgA nephropathy: an illustrative case and comprehensive literature review","volume":"46","author":"Chen Z","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen Z, Xu D, Cui F, Hou H, Mao Z, Gao X. Coexistence of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease and IgA nephropathy: an illustrative case and comprehensive literature review. Ren Fail. 2024, 46:2323160. 10.1080\/0886022X.2024.2323160","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1373581","article-title":"Clinical features and prognosis of patients with anti-GBM disease combined with mesangial IgA deposition","volume":"15","author":"Ning W","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ning W, Zhao YF, Liu YR, Qi YY, Zhao ZZ. Clinical features and prognosis of patients with anti-GBM disease combined with mesangial IgA deposition. Front Immunol. 2024, 15:1373581. 10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1373581","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030686","article-title":"Great prognosis of concurrent anti-GBM disease and IgA nephropathy in a young woman: a case report","volume":"101","author":"Shaojie F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shaojie F, Sensen S, Jingda H, et al.. Great prognosis of concurrent anti-GBM disease and IgA nephropathy in a young woman: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022, 101:e30686. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000030686","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i12.3916","article-title":"Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease with IgA nephropathy: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Guo C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo C, Ye M, Li S, Zhu TT, Rao XR. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease with IgA nephropathy: a case report. World J Clin Cases. 2022, 10:3916-22. 10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i12.3916","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfad068","article-title":"Clinical and immunological characteristics of patients with combined anti-glomerular basement membrane disease and IgA nephropathy","volume":"16","author":"Shen CR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shen CR, Jia XY, Cui Z, Yu XJ, Zhao MH. Clinical and immunological characteristics of patients with combined anti-glomerular basement membrane disease and IgA nephropathy. Clin Kidney J. 2023, 16:1480-8. 10.1093\/ckj\/sfad068","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236555","article-title":"Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease and IgA nephropathy in a patient with previous renal cell carcinoma","volume":"14","author":"Khor C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khor C, Wong MG, Reagh J. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease and IgA nephropathy in a patient with previous renal cell carcinoma. BMJ Case Rep. 2021, 14:236555. 10.1136\/bcr-2020-236555","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.876512","article-title":"Case report: coexistence of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, membranous nephropathy, and IgA nephropathy in a female patient with preserved renal function","volume":"13","author":"Qu W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu W, Liu N, Xu T, et al.. Case report: coexistence of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, membranous nephropathy, and IgA nephropathy in a female patient with preserved renal function. Front Pharmacol. 2022, 13:876512. 10.3389\/fphar.2022.876512","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01380217","article-title":"Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease","volume":"12","author":"McAdoo SP","year":"2017","unstructured":"McAdoo SP, Pusey CD. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017, 12:1162-72. 10.2215\/CJN.01380217","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(01)06077-9","article-title":"Goodpasture's disease","volume":"358","author":"Salama AD","year":"2001","unstructured":"Salama AD, Levy JB, Lightstone L, Pusey CD. Goodpasture's disease. Lancet. 2001, 358:917-20. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(01)06077-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)00272-5","article-title":"Primary glomerulonephritides","volume":"387","author":"Floege J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Floege J, Amann K. Primary glomerulonephritides. Lancet. 2016, 387:2036-48. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(16)00272-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjm.2024.99.6.322","article-title":"A case of concurrent anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease and immunoglobulin A nephropathy","volume":"99","author":"Kim SI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim SI, Kim SS, Kim CS, Ma SK, Kim SW, Choi HS. A case of concurrent anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease and immunoglobulin A nephropathy. Korean J Med. 2024, 99:322-6. 10.3904\/kjm.2024.99.6.322","journal-title":"Korean J Med"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Approach to renal biopsy","volume":"42","author":"Fogo AB","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fogo AB. Approach to renal biopsy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003, 42:826-36.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000546083","article-title":"Pitfalls in the pathological diagnosis of glomerular diseases: why stop at one?","volume":"5","author":"Howell DN","year":"2025","unstructured":"Howell DN. Pitfalls in the pathological diagnosis of glomerular diseases: why stop at one?. Glomerular Dis. 2025, 5:250-60. 10.1159\/000546083","journal-title":"Glomerular Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1207-3","article-title":"Development of anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis during the course of IgA nephropathy: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Kojima T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kojima T, Hirose G, Komatsu S, et al.. Development of anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis during the course of IgA nephropathy: a case report. BMC Nephrol. 2019, 20:25. 10.1186\/s12882-019-1207-3","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1641090","article-title":"Case report: atypical anti-GBM nephritis coexisting with Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura nephritis: exploring the pathogenic nexus","volume":"16","author":"Huang Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang Y, Liu C, Wei W, Lin Y, Tao S, Zhao Y. Case report: atypical anti-GBM nephritis coexisting with Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura nephritis: exploring the pathogenic nexus. Front Immunol. 2025, 16:1641090. 10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1641090","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sft152","article-title":"Rituximab for the treatment of refractory simultaneous anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) and membranous nephropathy","volume":"7","author":"Bandak G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bandak G, Jones BA, Li J, Yee J, Umanath K. Rituximab for the treatment of refractory simultaneous anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) and membranous nephropathy. Clin Kidney J. 2014, 7:53-6. 10.1093\/ckj\/sft152","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/505616-concurrent-anti-glomerular-basement-membrane-anti-gbm-disease-and-immunoglobulin-a-nephropathy-igan-presenting-with-severe-pulmonary-renal-syndrome-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T17:08:39Z","timestamp":1784740119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/505616-concurrent-anti-glomerular-basement-membrane-anti-gbm-disease-and-immunoglobulin-a-nephropathy-igan-presenting-with-severe-pulmonary-renal-syndrome-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.113164","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]}}}