{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T21:54:39Z","timestamp":1783115679608,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.11322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T11:38:23Z","timestamp":1604489903000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Arrhythmia in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Six-Month Retrospective Analysis From the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdul","family":"Mueed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahzad","family":"Khatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jibran","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khawaja M","family":"Aarij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waqas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tariq M","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.311849","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease, part 2: prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease","volume":"121","author":"Leong DP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leong DP, Joseph PG, McKee M, Anand SS, Teo KK, Schwalm JD, Yusuf S. Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease, part 2: prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Circ Res. 2017, 121:695-710. 10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.311849","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.308903","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease, part 1: the epidemiology and risk factors","volume":"121","author":"Joseph P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joseph P, Leong D, McKee M, Anand SS, Schwalm JD, Teo K, Mente A, Yusuf S. Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease, part 1: the epidemiology and risk factors. Circ Res. 2017, 121:677-694. 10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.308903","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.09.019","article-title":"The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors 2010 Study","volume":"56","author":"Moran A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moran A, Forouzanfar M, Sampson U, Chugh S, Feigin V, Mensah G. The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors 2010 Study. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013, 56:234-239. 10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.09.019","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.cj-09-0619","article-title":"Trends in acute myocardial infarction incidence and mortality over 30 years in Japan: report from the MIYAGI-AMI Registry Study","volume":"74","author":"Takii T","year":"2010","unstructured":"Takii T, Yasuda S, Takahashi J, et al.. Trends in acute myocardial infarction incidence and mortality over 30 years in Japan: report from the MIYAGI-AMI Registry Study. Circ J. 2010, 74:93-100. 10.1253\/circj.cj-09-0619","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0799","article-title":"Age-specific trends in the incidence and in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction over 30 years in Japan - report from the Miyagi AMI Registry Study","volume":"81","author":"Cui Y","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cui Y, Hao K, Takahashi J, et al.. Age-specific trends in the incidence and in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction over 30 years in Japan - report from the Miyagi AMI Registry Study. Circ J. 2017, 81:520-528. 10.1253\/circj.CJ-16-0799","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.cj-11-1233","article-title":"Urbanization, life style changes and the incidence\/in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction in Japan: report from the MIYAGI-AMI Registry Study","volume":"76","author":"Hao K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hao K, Yasuda S, Takii T, et al.. Urbanization, life style changes and the incidence\/in-hospital mortality of acute myocardial infarction in Japan: report from the MIYAGI-AMI Registry Study. Circ J. 2012, 76:1136-1144. 10.1253\/circj.cj-11-1233","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00399-016-0439-1","article-title":"Diagnosis of myocardial infarction and ischemia in the setting of bundle branch block and cardiac pacing","volume":"27","author":"Herweg B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herweg B, Marcus MB, Barold SS. Diagnosis of myocardial infarction and ischemia in the setting of bundle branch block and cardiac pacing. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2016, 27:307-322. 10.1007\/s00399-016-0439-1","journal-title":"Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/AnatolJCardiol.2016.6782","article-title":"Short-term outcome of acute inferior wall myocardial infarction with emphasis on conduction blocks: a prospective observational study in Indian population","volume":"17","author":"Kumar V","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar V, Sinha S, Kumar P, et al.. Short-term outcome of acute inferior wall myocardial infarction with emphasis on conduction blocks: a prospective observational study in Indian population. Anatol J Cardiol. 2017, 17:229-234. 10.14744\/AnatolJCardiol.2016.6782","journal-title":"Anatol J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs311","article-title":"Impact of ESC\/ACCF\/AHA\/WHF universal definition of myocardial infarction on mortality at 10 years","volume":"33","author":"Costa FM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Costa FM, Ferreira J, Aguiar C, Dores H, Figueira J, Mendes M. Impact of ESC\/ACCF\/AHA\/WHF universal definition of myocardial infarction on mortality at 10 years. Eur Heart J. 2012, 33:2544-2550. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs311","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(01)01587-x","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation): developed in Collaboration With the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","volume":"38","author":"Fuster V","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fuster V, Ryd\u00e9n LE, Asinger RW, et al.. ACC\/AHA\/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation): developed in Collaboration With the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001, 38:1231-1266. 10.1016\/s0735-1097(01)01587-x","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2006.455","article-title":"Gender differences in in-hospital mortality and mechanisms of death after the first acute myocardial infarction","volume":"26","author":"Fabijanic D","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fabijanic D, Culic V, Bozic I, Miric D, Stipic SS, Radic M, Vucinovic Z. Gender differences in in-hospital mortality and mechanisms of death after the first acute myocardial infarction. Ann Saudi Med. 2006, 26:455-460. 10.5144\/0256-4947.2006.455","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Sex differences in incidence of mortality after acute myocardial infarction. (Article in Italian)","volume":"3","author":"Trappolini M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Trappolini M, Chillotti FM, Rinaldi R, Trappolini F, Coclite D, Napoletano AM, Matteoli S. Sex differences in incidence of mortality after acute myocardial infarction. (Article in Italian). Ital Heart J Suppl. 2002, 3:759-766.","journal-title":"Ital Heart J Suppl"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.3880","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and management status of hepatitis b: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital at Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"11","author":"Butt N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Butt N, Ali Khan M, Haleem F, Butt S, Reema S, Qureshi T, Abbasi A. Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and management status of hepatitis b: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital at Karachi, Pakistan. Cureus. 2019, 11:e3880. 10.7759\/cureus.3880","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2014-000230","article-title":"\u03b2-Blockers in hypertension, diabetes, heart failure and acute myocardial infarction: a review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"DiNicolantonio JJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"DiNicolantonio JJ, Fares H, Niazi AK, et al.. \u03b2-Blockers in hypertension, diabetes, heart failure and acute myocardial infarction: a review of the literature. Open Heart. 2015, 2:e000230. 10.1136\/openhrt-2014-000230","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdx044","article-title":"Inequalities in smoking prevalence: a missed opportunity for tobacco control in Pakistan","volume":"40","author":"Masud H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Masud H, Oyebode O. Inequalities in smoking prevalence: a missed opportunity for tobacco control in Pakistan. J Public Health (Oxf). 2018, 40:271-278. 10.1093\/pubmed\/fdx044","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5388-7","article-title":"Experiences of young smokers in quitting smoking in twin cities of Pakistan: a phenomenological study","volume":"18","author":"Shaheen K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaheen K, Oyebode O, Masud H. Experiences of young smokers in quitting smoking in twin cities of Pakistan: a phenomenological study. BMC Public Health. 2018, 18:466. 10.1186\/s12889-018-5388-7","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.01.005","article-title":"STEMI and NSTEMI: real-world study in Mexico (RENASCA)","volume":"49","author":"Borrayo-S\u00e1nchez G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borrayo-S\u00e1nchez G, Rosas-Peralta M, Ram\u00edrez-Arias E, et al.. STEMI and NSTEMI: real-world study in Mexico (RENASCA). Arch Med Res. 2018, 49:609-619. 10.1016\/j.arcmed.2019.01.005","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2010.01.010","article-title":"Differences in intravascular ultrasound findings in culprit lesions in infarct-related arteries between ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"56","author":"Hong YJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hong YJ, Jeong MH, Choi YH, et al.. Differences in intravascular ultrasound findings in culprit lesions in infarct-related arteries between ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Cardiol. 2010, 56:15-22. 10.1016\/j.jjcc.2010.01.010","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2020.08.017","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after implantation of polyurethane-covered cobalt-chromium stents. Insights from the Papyrus-Spain registry (Epub ahead of print)","author":"Jurado-Rom\u00e1n A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jurado-Rom\u00e1n A, Rodr\u00edguez O, Amat I, et al.. Clinical outcomes after implantation of polyurethane-covered cobalt-chromium stents. Insights from the Papyrus-Spain registry (Epub ahead of print). Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2020, 10.1016\/j.carrev.2020.08.017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"2","author":"Wolf MM","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wolf MM, Varigos GA, Hunt D, Sloman JG. Sinus arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction. Med J Aust. 1978, 2:52-53.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.01.013","article-title":"Compromised atrial coronary anatomy is associated with atrial arrhythmias and atrioventricular block complicating acute myocardial infarction","volume":"38","author":"Tjandrawidjaja MC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tjandrawidjaja MC, Fu Y, Kim DH, Burton JR, Lindholm L, Armstrong PW; CAPTORS II Investigators. Compromised atrial coronary anatomy is associated with atrial arrhythmias and atrioventricular block complicating acute myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol. 2005, 38:271-278. 10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.01.013","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.637389","article-title":"Hemiblocks revisited","volume":"115","author":"Elizari MV","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elizari MV, Acunzo RS, Ferreiro M. Hemiblocks revisited. Circulation. 2007, 115:1154-1163. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.637389","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-019-1202-4","article-title":"Prevalence of first-degree atrioventricular block and the associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study in rural Northeast China","volume":"19","author":"Du Z","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du Z, Xing L, Lin M, et al.. Prevalence of first-degree atrioventricular block and the associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study in rural Northeast China. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2019, 19:214. 10.1186\/s12872-019-1202-4","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.08.007","article-title":"Complete heart block complicating ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: temporal trends and association with in-hospital outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Harikrishnan P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harikrishnan P, Gupta T, Palaniswamy C, et al.. Complete heart block complicating ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: temporal trends and association with in-hospital outcomes. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2015, 1:529-538. 10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.08.007","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Atrioventricular Block Second-Degree","author":"Mangi MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mangi MA, Jones WM, Mansour MK, Napier L. Atrioventricular Block Second-Degree. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2020."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0733-8627(05)70189-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of bradycardia and atrioventricular block associated with acute coronary ischemia","volume":"19","author":"Brady WJ Jr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brady WJ Jr, Harrigan RA. Diagnosis and management of bradycardia and atrioventricular block associated with acute coronary ischemia. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2001, 19:371-384. 10.1016\/s0733-8627(05)70189-9","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.051342","article-title":"Aminophylline in bradyasystolic cardiac arrest","volume":"24","author":"Hayward E","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hayward E, Showler L, Soar J. Aminophylline in bradyasystolic cardiac arrest. Emerg Med J. 2007, 24:582-583. 10.1136\/emj.2007.051342","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0300-9572(00)00234-3","article-title":"Aminophylline in the treatment of atropine-resistant bradyasystole","volume":"47","author":"Mader TJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mader TJ, Bertolet B, Ornato JP, Gutterman JM. Aminophylline in the treatment of atropine-resistant bradyasystole. Resuscitation. 2000, 47:105-112. 10.1016\/s0300-9572(00)00234-3","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.04.158","article-title":"Incidence and prognostic significance of silent atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"174","author":"Stamboul K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stamboul K, Zeller M, Fauchier L, et al.. Incidence and prognostic significance of silent atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2014, 174:611-617. 10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.04.158","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5345178","article-title":"Impact of late ventricular arrhythmias on cardiac mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"2019","author":"Takada T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Takada T, Shishido K, Hayashi T, et al.. Impact of late ventricular arrhythmias on cardiac mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Interv Cardiol. 2019, 2019:5345178. 10.1155\/2019\/5345178","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/41368-arrhythmia-in-acute-myocardial-infarction-a-six-month-retrospective-analysis-from-the-national-institute-of-cardiovascular-diseases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:29:29Z","timestamp":1707506969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/41368-arrhythmia-in-acute-myocardial-infarction-a-six-month-retrospective-analysis-from-the-national-institute-of-cardiovascular-diseases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.11322","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]]}}}