{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T03:59:10Z","timestamp":1785211150384,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.113476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T03:04:01Z","timestamp":1785207841000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distribution Patterns of Non-SARS-CoV-2 Respiratory Pathogens Among Patients With Influenza-Like Illness During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study From Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sharmin","family":"Sultana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu","family":"Taher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirvana","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S M Rashed Ul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Nazrul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afzalun","family":"Nessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","article-title":"Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lozano R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al.. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380:2095-128. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147982","article-title":"Respiratory viruses associated hospitalization among children aged <5 years in Bangladesh: 2010-2014","volume":"11","author":"Homaira N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Homaira N, Luby SP, Hossain K, et al.. Respiratory viruses associated hospitalization among children aged &lt;5 years in Bangladesh: 2010-2014. PLoS One. 2016, 11:e0147982. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0147982","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00037-07","article-title":"Detection of respiratory viruses by molecular methods","volume":"21","author":"Mahony JB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mahony JB. Detection of respiratory viruses by molecular methods. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008, 21:716-47. 10.1128\/CMR.00037-07","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1214869","article-title":"Clinical practice. Community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"370","author":"Wunderink RG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wunderink RG, Waterer GW. Clinical practice. Community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2014, 370:543-51. 10.1056\/NEJMcp1214869","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-020-01760-4","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in the general population: systematic review","volume":"133","author":"da Rosa Mesquita R","year":"2021","unstructured":"da Rosa Mesquita R, Francelino Silva Junior LC, Santos Santana FM, et al.. Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in the general population: systematic review. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2021, 133:377-82. 10.1007\/s00508-020-01760-4","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05906-5","article-title":"Diagnosis of severe respiratory infections in immunocompromised patients","volume":"46","author":"Azoulay E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azoulay E, Russell L, Van de Louw A, et al.. Diagnosis of severe respiratory infections in immunocompromised patients. Intensive Care Med. 2020, 46:298-314. 10.1007\/s00134-019-05906-5","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10091856","article-title":"Respiratory tract infections and laboratory diagnostic methods: a review with a focus on syndromic panel-based assays","volume":"10","author":"Calderaro A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Calderaro A, Buttrini M, Farina B, Montecchini S, De Conto F, Chezzi C. Respiratory tract infections and laboratory diagnostic methods: a review with a focus on syndromic panel-based assays. Microorganisms. 2022, 10:1856. 10.3390\/microorganisms10091856","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/bsmmuj.v17i1.69132","article-title":"Infection and co-infection patterns of common upper respiratory tract viruses in patients with flu-like symptoms attending a fever clinic of a tertiary care hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Rahman MH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rahman MH, Nessa A, Sultana S, Ul Islam SM, Islam MN. Infection and co-infection patterns of common upper respiratory tract viruses in patients with flu-like symptoms attending a fever clinic of a tertiary care hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med Univ J. 2024, 17:e69132. 10.3329\/bsmmuj.v17i1.69132","journal-title":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med Univ J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01945-17","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2 for detection of viruses and bacteria in nasopharyngeal swab samples","volume":"56","author":"Leber AL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leber AL, Everhart K, Daly JA, et al.. Multicenter evaluation of BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2 for detection of viruses and bacteria in nasopharyngeal swab samples. J Clin Microbiol. 2018, 56:e01945-17. 10.1128\/JCM.01945-17","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ1214","article-title":"Comprehensive molecular testing for respiratory pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"62","author":"Gadsby NJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gadsby NJ, Russell CD, McHugh MP, et al.. Comprehensive molecular testing for respiratory pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2016, 62:817-23. 10.1093\/cid\/civ1214","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2020.105585","article-title":"Influence of wind and relative humidity on the social distancing effectiveness to prevent COVID-19 airborne transmission: a numerical study","volume":"147","author":"Feng Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feng Y, Marchal T, Sperry T, Yi H. Influence of wind and relative humidity on the social distancing effectiveness to prevent COVID-19 airborne transmission: a numerical study. J Aerosol Sci. 2020, 147:105585. 10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2020.105585","journal-title":"J Aerosol Sci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7029a1","article-title":"Changes in influenza and other respiratory virus activity during the COVID-19 pandemic-United States, 2020-2021","volume":"70","author":"Olsen SJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olsen SJ, Winn AK, Budd AP, et al.. Changes in influenza and other respiratory virus activity during the COVID-19 pandemic-United States, 2020-2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021, 70:1013-9. 10.15585\/mmwr.mm7029a1","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02290-09","article-title":"The ABCs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma","volume":"84","author":"Gern JE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gern JE. The ABCs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma. J Virol. 2010, 84:7418-26. 10.1128\/JVI.02290-09","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70781","article-title":"The distribution of respiratory viral pathogens among the symptomatic respiratory tract infection patients from Dhaka City in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic era","volume":"16","author":"Islam SR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Islam SR, Ghosh AK, Begum MN, Siddike Shakil MS, Jahan M, Huda AQ. The distribution of respiratory viral pathogens among the symptomatic respiratory tract infection patients from Dhaka City in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic era. Cureus. 2024, 16:e70781. 10.7759\/cureus.70781","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003057","article-title":"Viral and bacterial interactions in the upper respiratory tract","volume":"9","author":"Bosch AA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bosch AA, Biesbroek G, Trzcinski K, Sanders EA, Bogaert D. Viral and bacterial interactions in the upper respiratory tract. PLoS Pathog. 2013, 9:e1003057. 10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003057","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.04.093","article-title":"Pneumococcal vaccines WHO position paper-2012-recommendations","volume":"30","author":"WHO Publication","year":"2012","unstructured":"WHO Publication. Pneumococcal vaccines WHO position paper-2012-recommendations. Vaccine. 2012, 30:4717-8. 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.04.093","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445","article-title":"Seasonality of respiratory viral infections","volume":"7","author":"Moriyama M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moriyama M, Hugentobler WJ, Iwasaki A. Seasonality of respiratory viral infections. Annu Rev Virol. 2020, 7:83-101. 10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445","journal-title":"Annu Rev Virol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900933106","article-title":"Influenza seasonality: lifting the fog","volume":"106","author":"Lipsitch M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lipsitch M, Viboud C. Influenza seasonality: lifting the fog. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009, 106:3645-6. 10.1073\/pnas.0900933106","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckad060","article-title":"Epidemiology of bacterial co-infections and risk factors in COVID-19-hospitalized patients in Spain: a nationwide study","volume":"33","author":"L\u00f3pez-Herrero R","year":"2023","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Herrero R, S\u00e1nchez-de Prada L, Tamayo-Velasco A, et al.. Epidemiology of bacterial co-infections and risk factors in COVID-19-hospitalized patients in Spain: a nationwide study. Eur J Public Health. 2023, 33:675-81. 10.1093\/eurpub\/ckad060","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105215","article-title":"The circulation of non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses and coinfections with SARS-CoV-2 during the surge of the Omicron variant","volume":"153","author":"Eldesouki RE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eldesouki RE, Uhteg K, Mostafa HH. The circulation of non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses and coinfections with SARS-CoV-2 during the surge of the Omicron variant. J Clin Virol. 2022, 153:105215. 10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105215","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1911083116","article-title":"Virus-virus interactions impact the population dynamics of influenza and the common cold","volume":"116","author":"Nickbakhsh S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nickbakhsh S, Mair C, Matthews L, et al.. Virus-virus interactions impact the population dynamics of influenza and the common cold. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019, 116:27142-50. 10.1073\/pnas.1911083116","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/510168-distribution-patterns-of-non-sars-cov-2-respiratory-pathogens-among-patients-with-influenza-like-illness-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-cross-sectional-study-from-bangladesh","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T03:04:07Z","timestamp":1785207847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/510168-distribution-patterns-of-non-sars-cov-2-respiratory-pathogens-among-patients-with-influenza-like-illness-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-cross-sectional-study-from-bangladesh"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.113476","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]]}}}