{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T15:02:18Z","timestamp":1785250938379,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.113515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T14:43:40Z","timestamp":1785249820000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Frequency of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infections Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Data-Based Study From Lahore, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Talha","family":"Sami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahtisham","family":"Liaqat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Tayyab","family":"Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeem","family":"Akram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aazia","family":"Sami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nauman Ismat","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(25)00375-9","article-title":"The burden of chronic hepatitis B and C in 2022 and progress towards elimination: a global report","volume":"11","author":"Cui F","year":"2026","unstructured":"Cui F, Faini D, Razavi-Shearer D, et al.. The burden of chronic hepatitis B and C in 2022 and progress towards elimination: a global report. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2026, 11:509-520. 10.1016\/S2468-1253(25)00375-9","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13986","article-title":"Changes in the prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infections in Sindh province, Pakistan: findings from two sero-surveys in 2007 and 2019","volume":"31","author":"Alamneh TS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alamneh TS, Walker JG, Lim AG, et al.. Changes in the prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infections in Sindh province, Pakistan: findings from two sero-surveys in 2007 and 2019. J Viral Hepat. 2024, 31:645-656. 10.1111\/jvh.13986","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.83681","article-title":"Clinical profile and outcome of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) taking sorafenib or lenvatinib: real-world experience from a low-middle resource country","volume":"17","author":"Sabir K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sabir K, Sajid J, Butt NI, Waris B, Zahra A, Shoaib M. Clinical profile and outcome of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) taking sorafenib or lenvatinib: real-world experience from a low-middle resource country. Cureus. 2025, 17:e83681. 10.7759\/cureus.83681","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Frequency of hepatitis-B and C in patients on haemodialysis for end-stage renal disease in tertiary care hospitals: a multicentre study","volume":"32","author":"Asif M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asif M, Ahmed R, Ahmed T, et al.. Frequency of hepatitis-B and C in patients on haemodialysis for end-stage renal disease in tertiary care hospitals: a multicentre study. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2020, 32:342-345.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007","article-title":"Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline","volume":"158","author":"Stevens PE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stevens PE, Levin A. Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2013, 158:825-830. 10.7326\/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53350\/pjmhs22166236","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety in chronic kidney disease patients","volume":"16","author":"Habib O","year":"2022","unstructured":"Habib O, Ashfaq F, Butt NI, et al.. Prevalence of depression and anxiety in chronic kidney disease patients. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2022, 16:236-238. 10.53350\/pjmhs22166236","journal-title":"Pak J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v14.i4.109767","article-title":"Hepatitis B and chronic kidney disease: bench to bedside","volume":"14","author":"Singh S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh S, Singh R, Kaul A, Goel A. Hepatitis B and chronic kidney disease: bench to bedside. World J Nephrol. 2025, 14:109767. 10.5527\/wjn.v14.i4.109767","journal-title":"World J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13185536","article-title":"Renal manifestations of chronic hepatitis C: a review","volume":"13","author":"Sohal A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sohal A, Singh C, Bhalla A, Kalsi H, Roytman M. Renal manifestations of chronic hepatitis C: a review. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:5536. 10.3390\/jcm13185536","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51253\/pafmj.v74i3.10297","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus frequency in hemodialysis patients at a tertiary care facility in Rawalpindi, Northern Pakistan","volume":"74","author":"Rathore MA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rathore MA, Saqi MK, Ghani E, et al.. Hepatitis C virus frequency in hemodialysis patients at a tertiary care facility in Rawalpindi, Northern Pakistan. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2024, 74:861-864. 10.51253\/pafmj.v74i3.10297","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.331.11553","article-title":"Frequency of Hepatitis C in hospitalized patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"33","author":"Shafi ST","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shafi ST, Hassan MZ, Saleem M, Anjum R, Abdullah W, Shafi T. Frequency of Hepatitis C in hospitalized patients with chronic kidney disease. Pak J Med Sci. 2017, 33:18-21. 10.12669\/pjms.331.11553","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54112\/bcsrj.v2024i1.978","article-title":"Frequency of hepatitis B and C seropositivity amongst patients undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"5","author":"Khan I","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan I, Rashid S, Ghumro S, et al.. Frequency of hepatitis B and C seropositivity amongst patients undergoing hemodialysis. Biol Clin Sci Res J. 2024, 5:978. 10.54112\/bcsrj.v2024i1.978","journal-title":"Biol Clin Sci Res J"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"OpenEpi menu. (2026). https.\/\/openepi.com\/Menu\/OE_Menu.htm."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/birdem.v8i1.35038","article-title":"Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection among end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis, their family members and dialysis staffs -\u2014 a prevalence study","volume":"8","author":"Hossain RM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hossain RM, Iqbal MM, Rahman ZF, et al.. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection among end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis, their family members and dialysis staffs -\u2014 a prevalence study. Birdem Med J. 2017, 8:42-46. 10.3329\/birdem.v8i1.35038","journal-title":"Birdem Med J"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Hepatitis B incidence in individuals with chronic kidney disorder: a meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Kumawat AK","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kumawat AK, Bansal SK, Lovely L, et al.. Hepatitis B incidence in individuals with chronic kidney disorder: a meta-analysis. Health Lead Qual Life. 2025, 4:619.","journal-title":"Health Lead Qual Life"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.70749\/ijbr.v3i7.2450","article-title":"Frequency of hepatitis C virus in chronic kidney disease patients on regular hemo dialysis at tertiary care hospital","volume":"3","author":"Sikandri TK","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sikandri TK, Khan N, Anwar S, et al.. Frequency of hepatitis C virus in chronic kidney disease patients on regular hemo dialysis at tertiary care hospital. Indus J Bioscience Research. 2025, 3:1173-1177. 10.70749\/ijbr.v3i7.2450","journal-title":"Indus J Bioscience Research"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsppg.2025.02.103","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis C in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing haemodialysis in a teaching hospital","volume":"1","author":"Ullah A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ullah A, Ahmed N, Sharif MU, Shan A. Prevalence of hepatitis C in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing haemodialysis in a teaching hospital. JCPSP Postgrad. 2025, 1:103-106. 10.29271\/jcpsppg.2025.02.103","journal-title":"JCPSP Postgrad"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20331-0","article-title":"Coincidence of HCV and chronic kidney disease-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Nawaz R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nawaz R, Ahmad M, Raza MS, et al.. Coincidence of HCV and chronic kidney disease-a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2024, 24:2842. 10.1186\/s12889-024-20331-0","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pg.2016.64748","article-title":"Hepatitis B and C seroprevalence in patients with diabetes mellitus and its relationship with microvascular complications","volume":"12","author":"Gisi K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gisi K, Cetinkaya A, Ozkaya M, Kantarceken B, Gisi G, Koroglu S. Hepatitis B and C seroprevalence in patients with diabetes mellitus and its relationship with microvascular complications. Prz Gastroenterol. 2017, 12:105-110. 10.5114\/pg.2016.64748","journal-title":"Prz Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13954","article-title":"Influence of hepatitis\u2009B virus on the prevalence of diabetes complications in patients with type\u00a02 diabetes","volume":"14","author":"Liu XY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu XY, Zhou Y. Influence of hepatitis\u2009B virus on the prevalence of diabetes complications in patients with type\u00a02 diabetes. J Diabetes Investig. 2023, 14:429-434. 10.1111\/jdi.13954","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.58374","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency viruses over half a decade among healthy blood donors across Sindh, Pakistan","volume":"16","author":"Jamal DE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jamal DE, Waheed S, Gul S, Ali M. Prevalence and trends of hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and human immunodeficiency viruses over half a decade among healthy blood donors across Sindh, Pakistan. Cureus. 2024, 16:e58374. 10.7759\/cureus.58374","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12761","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis C virus in the dialysis setting and strategies for its prevention","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen DB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen DB, Bixler D, Patel PR. Transmission of hepatitis C virus in the dialysis setting and strategies for its prevention. Semin Dial. 2019, 32:127-134. 10.1111\/sdi.12761","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44197-023-00149-6","article-title":"The seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hemodialysis patients in Oman: a national cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Al Shukri I","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al Shukri I, Al Wahaibi A, Al Kindi H, et al.. The seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in hemodialysis patients in Oman: a national cross-sectional study. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2023, 13:774-781. 10.1007\/s44197-023-00149-6","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/516843-frequency-of-hepatitis-b-and-hepatitis-c-infections-among-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-a-retrospective-data-based-study-from-lahore-pakistan","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T14:43:42Z","timestamp":1785249822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/516843-frequency-of-hepatitis-b-and-hepatitis-c-infections-among-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-a-retrospective-data-based-study-from-lahore-pakistan"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.113515","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]}}}