{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T12:06:33Z","timestamp":1785326793916,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.113579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T11:23:10Z","timestamp":1785324190000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incarcerated Patients Presenting to an Academic Emergency Department: A Retrospective Review Using Payor Source for Identification"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Fenn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maglin","family":"Halsey-Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Scholer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna E","family":"Waller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasangi","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin G","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2024). Prisons report series. preliminary data release. (2023). https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/library\/publications\/prisons-report-series-preliminary-data-release-2023."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Mass incarceration. the whole pie. (2026). Accessed: June 8, 2026: https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/reports\/pie2026.html."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30259-3","article-title":"Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA","volume":"389","author":"Wildeman C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wildeman C, Wang EA. Mass incarceration, public health, and widening inequality in the USA. Lancet. 2017, 389:1464-74. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30259-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"The color of justice. racial and ethnic disparity in state prisons. The Sentencing Project. (2021). Accessed: June 8, 2026: https:\/\/www.sentencingproject.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-Color-of-Justice-Racial-and-Ethnic-Disparity-in-State-Priso...."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About correctional health. (2024). Accessed. June 8, 2026: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/correctional-health\/about\/index.html."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00023-9","article-title":"Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review","volume":"9","author":"Favril L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Favril L, Rich JD, Hard J, Fazel S. Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review. Lancet Public Health. 2024, 9:e250-60. 10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00023-9","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.49785","article-title":"History of incarceration and its association with geriatric and chronic health outcomes in older adulthood","volume":"6","author":"Garcia-Grossman IR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garcia-Grossman IR, Cenzer I, Steinman MA, Williams BA. History of incarceration and its association with geriatric and chronic health outcomes in older adulthood. JAMA Netw Open. 2023, 6:e2249785. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.49785","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Carson EA. Mortality in state and federal prisons, 2001-2019. Statistical tables (NCJ 300953). U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2021). https:\/\/bjs.ojp.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/msfp0119st.pdf."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.59057","article-title":"Addressing emergency department care for patients experiencing incarceration: a narrative review","volume":"24","author":"Armstrong RE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Armstrong RE, Hendershot KA, Newton NP, Panakos PD. Addressing emergency department care for patients experiencing incarceration: a narrative review. West J Emerg Med. 2023, 24:654-61. 10.5811\/westjem.59057","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232243","article-title":"Emergency medical care of incarcerated patients: opportunities for improvement and cost savings","volume":"15","author":"Martin RA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin RA, Couture R, Tasker N, Carter C, Copeland DM, Kibler M, Whittle JS. Emergency medical care of incarcerated patients: opportunities for improvement and cost savings. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0232243. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0232243","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2024.496","article-title":"Identifying incarceration status in the electronic health record using large language models in emergency department settings","volume":"8","author":"Huang T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huang T, Socrates V, Gilson A, et al.. Identifying incarceration status in the electronic health record using large language models in emergency department settings. J Clin Transl Sci. 2024, 8:e53. 10.1017\/cts.2024.496","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Sci"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Prison Policy Initiative. North Carolina profile. (2024). Accessed. March 11, 2026: https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/profiles\/NC.html."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and quality. PAY1\u2014expected primary payer, uniform. Neds description of data elements. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. (2015). Accessed: June 8, 2026: http:\/\/us.ahrq.gov\/db\/vars\/pay1\/nedsnote.jsp."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.0037","article-title":"Association between insurance status and access to hospital care in emergency department disposition","volume":"179","author":"Venkatesh AK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Venkatesh AK, Chou SC, Li SX, et al.. Association between insurance status and access to hospital care in emergency department disposition. JAMA Intern Med. 2019, 179:686-93. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.0037","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acepjo.2024.100022","article-title":"Characterizing emergency department care for patients with histories of incarceration","volume":"6","author":"Huang T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang T, Socrates V, Ovchinnikova P, et al.. Characterizing emergency department care for patients with histories of incarceration. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2025, 6:100022. 10.1016\/j.acepjo.2024.100022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical screening and diagnosis for hepatitis C. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2025). https.\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis-c\/hcp\/diagnosis-testing\/index.html."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1123","article-title":"Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adolescents and adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"323","author":"Owens DK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Owens DK, Davidson KW, Krist AH, et al.. Screening for hepatitis C virus infection in adolescents and adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2020, 323:970-5. 10.1001\/jama.2020.1123","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.10563","article-title":"Hepatitis C screening in emergency departments: The DETECT Hep C randomized clinical trial","volume":"334","author":"Haukoos J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Haukoos J, Rothman RE, Galbraith JW, et al.. Hepatitis C screening in emergency departments: The DETECT Hep C randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2025, 334:497-507. 10.1001\/jama.2025.10563","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0649","article-title":"In-hospital outcomes and costs among patients hospitalized during a return visit to the emergency department","volume":"315","author":"Sabbatini AK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sabbatini AK, Kocher KE, Basu A, Hsia RY. In-hospital outcomes and costs among patients hospitalized during a return visit to the emergency department. JAMA. 2016, 315:663-71. 10.1001\/jama.2016.0649","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-026-07570-z","article-title":"Outcomes of 72-hour emergency department return visits requiring hospital admission in older adults: a nationally representative analysis","author":"Steel PA","year":"2026","unstructured":"Steel PA, Hancock D, Han JH, et al.. Outcomes of 72-hour emergency department return visits requiring hospital admission in older adults: a nationally representative analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2026, 10.1186\/s12877-026-07570-z","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/502261-incarcerated-patients-presenting-to-an-academic-emergency-department-a-retrospective-review-using-payor-source-for-identification","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T11:23:12Z","timestamp":1785324192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/502261-incarcerated-patients-presenting-to-an-academic-emergency-department-a-retrospective-review-using-payor-source-for-identification"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.113579","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]}}}