{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:03:58Z","timestamp":1785769438704,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.113873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:10:56Z","timestamp":1785766256000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Marked Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)-Independent Hypercalcemia Revealing Sarcoidosis Mimicking Malignancy: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Maneesh Kumar Reddy","family":"Gopireddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaandeeban","family":"Mohanraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Amerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Punchayil Narayanankutty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Sarcoidosis","author":"Bokhari SRA","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bokhari SRA, Zulfiqar H, Mansur A. Sarcoidosis. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2026."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1558049","article-title":"A review of sarcoidosis etiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Waly YM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Waly YM, Sharafeldin AK, Akhtar MU, Chilmeran Z, Fredericks S. A review of sarcoidosis etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Front Med (Lausanne). 2025, 12:1558049. 10.3389\/fmed.2025.1558049","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01324-2025","article-title":"Sarcoidosis: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"67","author":"Miedema JR","year":"2026","unstructured":"Miedema JR, Bonella F, Buschulte K, et al.. Sarcoidosis: a state-of-the-art review. Eur Respir J. 2026, 67:10.1183\/13993003.01324-2025","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.18331","article-title":"Hypercalcemia: a review","volume":"328","author":"Walker MD","year":"2022","unstructured":"Walker MD, Shane E. Hypercalcemia: a review. JAMA. 2022, 328:1624-36. 10.1001\/jama.2022.18331","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202002-0251ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and detection of sarcoidosis. An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"201","author":"Crouser ED","year":"2020","unstructured":"Crouser ED, Maier LA, Wilson KC, et al.. Diagnosis and detection of sarcoidosis. An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020, 201:e26-51. 10.1164\/rccm.202002-0251ST","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.7.707","article-title":"Calcium metabolism in sarcoidosis and its clinical implications","volume":"39","author":"Conron M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Conron M, Young C, Beynon HL. Calcium metabolism in sarcoidosis and its clinical implications. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000, 39:707-13. 10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.7.707","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111147","article-title":"Metabolism of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by cultured pulmonary alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis","volume":"72","author":"Adams JS","year":"1983","unstructured":"Adams JS, Sharma OP, Gacad MA, Singer FR. Metabolism of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by cultured pulmonary alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest. 1983, 72:1856-60. 10.1172\/JCI111147","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000491040","article-title":"Nonparathyroid hypercalcemia","volume":"51","author":"Goltzman D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goltzman D. Nonparathyroid hypercalcemia. Front Horm Res. 2019, 51:77-90. 10.1159\/000491040","journal-title":"Front Horm Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2019.0042","article-title":"Renal manifestations of sarcoidosis: from accurate diagnosis to specific treatment","volume":"46","author":"Correia FA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Correia FA, Marchini GS, Torricelli FC, et al.. Renal manifestations of sarcoidosis: from accurate diagnosis to specific treatment. Int Braz J Urol. 2020, 46:15-25. 10.1590\/S1677-5538.IBJU.2019.0042","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia","author":"Nava Suarez CC","year":"2026","unstructured":"Nava Suarez CC, Anastasopoulou C, Kathuria P. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2026."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.78049","article-title":"Sarcoidosis with generalized lymphadenopathy: a clinical mimic of lymphoma","volume":"17","author":"Wagle L","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wagle L, Timshina A, Regmi R, Abdulmahdi M. Sarcoidosis with generalized lymphadenopathy: a clinical mimic of lymphoma. Cureus. 2025, 17:e78049. 10.7759\/cureus.78049","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43281","article-title":"Sarcoidosis versus lymphoma: a clinical diagnostic dilemma in a patient with extensive lymphadenopathy","volume":"15","author":"Ji B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ji B, Khatun N, Mostafidi E, Gupta R, McFarlane SI. Sarcoidosis versus lymphoma: a clinical diagnostic dilemma in a patient with extensive lymphadenopathy. Cureus. 2023, 15:e43281. 10.7759\/cureus.43281","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26020594","article-title":"Pathogenetic mechanisms linking sarcoidosis to lymphoma","volume":"26","author":"Voutidou S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Voutidou S, Eleftheriadis D, Drakopanagiotakis F, Papanikolaou IC, Steiropoulos P. Pathogenetic mechanisms linking sarcoidosis to lymphoma. Int J Mol Sci. 2025, 26:10.3390\/ijms26020594","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1986.199","article-title":"The sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Brincker H","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brincker H. The sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome. Br J Cancer. 1986, 54:467-73. 10.1038\/bjc.1986.199","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85882","article-title":"Systemic sarcoidosis presenting with hypercalcemia, acute kidney injury, and diffuse lymphadenopathy: unlocking Pandora\u2019s box","volume":"17","author":"Geladari V","year":"2025","unstructured":"Geladari V, Liaveri P, Liapis G, Moustakas G, Sabanis N. Systemic sarcoidosis presenting with hypercalcemia, acute kidney injury, and diffuse lymphadenopathy: unlocking Pandora\u2019s box. Cureus. 2025, 17:e85882. 10.7759\/cureus.85882","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.63991","article-title":"A rare case of bone marrow sarcoidosis","volume":"16","author":"Shah K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shah K, Enabi J, Kondakindi H, Mukkera S. A rare case of bone marrow sarcoidosis. Cureus. 2024, 16:e63991. 10.7759\/cureus.63991","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.72141","article-title":"Bone marrow involvement in sarcoidosis: a case report of granulomatous and hematologic complications","volume":"14","author":"Couette N","year":"2026","unstructured":"Couette N, Braunstein Z, Jones D, Brammer JE, Singha A. Bone marrow involvement in sarcoidosis: a case report of granulomatous and hematologic complications. Clin Case Rep. 2026, 14:e72141. 10.1002\/ccr3.72141","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.04079-2020","article-title":"ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis","volume":"58","author":"Baughman RP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baughman RP, Valeyre D, Korsten P, et al.. ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J. 2021, 58:10.1183\/13993003.04079-2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2025-223014","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of biologic and targeted synthetic therapies in sarcoidosis","volume":"80","author":"Bechman K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bechman K, Biddle K, Miracle A, et al.. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of biologic and targeted synthetic therapies in sarcoidosis. Thorax. 2025, 80:702-10. 10.1136\/thorax-2025-223014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0360-1","article-title":"Glucocorticoid sparing effect of zoledronic acid in sarcoid hypercalcemia","volume":"12","author":"Kuchay MS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuchay MS, Mishra SK, Bansal B, Farooqui KJ, Sekhar L, Mithal A. Glucocorticoid sparing effect of zoledronic acid in sarcoid hypercalcemia. Arch Osteoporos. 2017, 12:68. 10.1007\/s11657-017-0360-1","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac621","article-title":"Treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy in adults: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"108","author":"El-Hajj Fuleihan G","year":"2023","unstructured":"El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Clines GA, Hu MI, et al.. Treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy in adults: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023, 108:507-28. 10.1210\/clinem\/dgac621","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/506272-marked-parathyroid-hormone-pth-independent-hypercalcemia-revealing-sarcoidosis-mimicking-malignancy-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:10:57Z","timestamp":1785766257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/506272-marked-parathyroid-hormone-pth-independent-hypercalcemia-revealing-sarcoidosis-mimicking-malignancy-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.113873","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]}}}