{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T01:28:32Z","timestamp":1786498112704,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.114374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:55:13Z","timestamp":1786496113000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Pattern of Personality Disorders and Psychiatric Comorbidities Among Patients With Substance Use Disorders in a Tertiary Care De-addiction Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Lalita","family":"Sunda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhavneesh","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pir D","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasjit","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milanjot","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01486","article-title":"Editorial: Dynamic personality science. Integrating between-person Stability and within-person change","volume":"8","author":"Beckmann N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beckmann N, Wood RE. Editorial: Dynamic personality science. Integrating between-person Stability and within-person change. Front Psychol. 2017, 8:1486. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01486","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100419","article-title":"Personality processes: mechanisms by which personality traits \"get outside the skin\"","volume":"63","author":"Hampson SE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hampson SE. Personality processes: mechanisms by which personality traits \"get outside the skin\". Annu Rev Psychol. 2012, 63:315-39. 10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100419","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/cipp\/159942","article-title":"Individual differences and personality traits across situations","volume":"12","author":"Nasello JA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nasello JA, Triffaux JM, Hansenne M. Individual differences and personality traits across situations. Curr Issues Personal Psychol. 2024, 12:109-19. 10.5114\/cipp\/159942","journal-title":"Curr Issues Personal Psychol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12417","article-title":"The development of early profiles of temperament: characterization, continuity, and etiology","volume":"86","author":"Beekman C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beekman C, Neiderhiser JM, Buss KA, et al.. The development of early profiles of temperament: characterization, continuity, and etiology. Child Dev. 2015, 86:1794-811. 10.1111\/cdev.12417","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0126660822328919241212114244","article-title":"Nicotine exposure in pregnancy and its link to autism spectrum disorder: a review on evidence, biological pathways, and directions for future research in neurological disorders","volume":"22","author":"Ahmad I","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ahmad I, Al Noman A, Datta M, et al.. Nicotine exposure in pregnancy and its link to autism spectrum disorder: a review on evidence, biological pathways, and directions for future research in neurological disorders. Curr Psychiatry Res Rev. 2026, 22:10.2174\/0126660822328919241212114244","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Res Rev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_164_18","article-title":"Comorbidity of personality disorder among substance use disorder patients: a narrative review","volume":"40","author":"Parmar A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parmar A, Kaloiya G. Comorbidity of personality disorder among substance use disorder patients: a narrative review. Indian J Psychol Med. 2018, 40:517-27. 10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_164_18","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-010-9183-8","article-title":"Cluster A personality disorders: schizotypal, schizoid and paranoid personality disorders in childhood and adolescence","volume":"32","author":"Esterberg ML","year":"2010","unstructured":"Esterberg ML, Goulding SM, Walker EF. Cluster A personality disorders: schizotypal, schizoid and paranoid personality disorders in childhood and adolescence. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2010, 32:515-28. 10.1007\/s10862-010-9183-8","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.6.590","article-title":"The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample","volume":"58","author":"Torgersen S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Torgersen S, Kringlen E, Cramer V. The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001, 58:590-6. 10.1001\/archpsyc.58.6.590","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.11.001","article-title":"Race-ethnicity and the prevalence and co-occurrence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, alcohol and drug use disorders and Axis I and II disorders: United States, 2001 to 2002","volume":"47","author":"Huang B","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang B, Grant BF, Dawson DA, et al.. Race-ethnicity and the prevalence and co-occurrence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, alcohol and drug use disorders and Axis I and II disorders: United States, 2001 to 2002. Compr Psychiatry. 2006, 47:252-7. 10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.11.001","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61995-4","article-title":"Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder","volume":"385","author":"Tyrer P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ. Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder. Lancet. 2015, 385:717-26. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61995-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1252","article-title":"Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review","volume":"8","author":"Beckwith H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beckwith H, Moran PF, Reilly J. Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review. Personal Ment Health. 2014, 8:91-101. 10.1002\/pmh.1252","journal-title":"Personal Ment Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21073","article-title":"Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention","volume":"22","author":"Volkow ND","year":"2023","unstructured":"Volkow ND, Blanco C. Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention. World Psychiatry. 2023, 22:203-29. 10.1002\/wps.21073","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"A cross sectional study on prevalence and pattern of personality disorders in psychiatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital","volume":"3","author":"Maanasa TJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maanasa TJ, Sivabackiya C, Srinivasan B, et al.. A cross sectional study on prevalence and pattern of personality disorders in psychiatric inpatients of a tertiary care hospital. Int Arch Integr Med. 2016, 3:","journal-title":"Int Arch Integr Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106325","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in substance use disorders, a systematic review of neuro-imaging findings","volume":"177","author":"Tesselaar DR","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tesselaar DR, Schellekens AF, Homberg JR, Booij J, Guerrin C. Psychiatric comorbidity in substance use disorders, a systematic review of neuro-imaging findings. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2025, 177:106325. 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106325","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-025-01027-7","article-title":"Personality disorders associated with alcohol, heroin and sedative use disorders in an Egyptian sample: a preliminary study","volume":"61","author":"Hasan HM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hasan HM, El Rasheed AH, Bastawy M, et al.. Personality disorders associated with alcohol, heroin and sedative use disorders in an Egyptian sample: a preliminary study. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg. 2025, 61:94. 10.1186\/s41983-025-01027-7","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.117131","article-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5: a quick glance","volume":"55","author":"Vahia VN","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vahia VN. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5: a quick glance. Indian J Psychiatry. 2013, 55:220-3. 10.4103\/0019-5545.117131","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.166","article-title":"The prevalence of personality disorders in the community: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"216","author":"Winsper C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Winsper C, Bilgin A, Thompson A, et al.. The prevalence of personality disorders in the community: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2020, 216:69-78. 10.1192\/bjp.2019.166","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030051005","article-title":"The International Personality Disorder Examination. The World Health Organization\/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration international pilot study of personality disorders","volume":"51","author":"Loranger AW","year":"1994","unstructured":"Loranger AW, Sartorius N, Andreoli A, et al.. The International Personality Disorder Examination. The World Health Organization\/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration international pilot study of personality disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994, 51:215-24. 10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030051005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(88)90072-9","article-title":"The Hamilton Anxiety Scale: reliability, validity and sensitivity to change in anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"14","author":"Maier W","year":"1988","unstructured":"Maier W, Buller R, Philipp M, et al.. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale: reliability, validity and sensitivity to change in anxiety and depressive disorders. J Affect Disord. 1988, 14:61-8. 10.1016\/0165-0327(88)90072-9","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(93)90037-3","article-title":"Exactly what does the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale measure?","volume":"27","author":"Gibbons RD","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gibbons RD, Clark DC, Kupfer DJ. Exactly what does the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale measure?. J Psychiatr Res. 1993, 27:259-73. 10.1016\/0022-3956(93)90037-3","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000640","article-title":"Optimizing obsessive compulsive symptom measurement with the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scales-Second Edition","volume":"28","author":"Vogt GS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vogt GS, Avenda\u00f1o-Ortega M, Schneider SC, Goodman WK, Storch EA. Optimizing obsessive compulsive symptom measurement with the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scales-Second Edition. J Psychiatr Pract. 2022, 28:294-309. 10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000640","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1841-6672","article-title":"Linkage of Young Mania Rating Scale to Clinical Global Impression Scale to enhance utility in clinical practice and research trials","volume":"56","author":"Samara MT","year":"2023","unstructured":"Samara MT, Levine SZ, Leucht S. Linkage of Young Mania Rating Scale to Clinical Global Impression Scale to enhance utility in clinical practice and research trials. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2023, 56:18-24. 10.1055\/a-1841-6672","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.6176","article-title":"Personality disorders among patients with mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use in a tertiary care center of Nepal: a descriptive cross sectional study","volume":"59","author":"Mahara Rawal N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahara Rawal N, Pradhan M, Prasad Adhikari S, Manandhar P. Personality disorders among patients with mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use in a tertiary care center of Nepal: a descriptive cross sectional study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021, 59:184-7. 10.31729\/jnma.6176","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/SART.S13764","article-title":"Personality disorders in addiction outpatients: prevalence and effects on psychosocial functioning","volume":"8","author":"Casadio P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Casadio P, Olivoni D, Ferrari B, et al.. Personality disorders in addiction outpatients: prevalence and effects on psychosocial functioning. Subst Abuse. 2014, 8:17-24. 10.4137\/SART.S13764","journal-title":"Subst Abuse"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Coexistence between personality disorders and substance use disorder. Madrid study about prevalence of dual pathology","volume":"47","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez E, Arias F, Szerman N, Vega P, Mesias B, Basurte I. Coexistence between personality disorders and substance use disorder. Madrid study about prevalence of dual pathology. Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2019, 47:218-28.","journal-title":"Actas Esp Psiquiatr"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-180","article-title":"In-depth study of personality disorders in first-admission patients with substance use disorders","volume":"12","author":"Lang\u00e5s AM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lang\u00e5s AM, Malt UF, Opjordsmoen S. In-depth study of personality disorders in first-admission patients with substance use disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2012, 12:180. 10.1186\/1471-244X-12-180","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0126660822334997241216062002","article-title":"AI driven innovations in assessing stress, anxiety, and mental health","volume":"22","author":"Inamdar A","year":"2026","unstructured":"Inamdar A, Gurupadayya B, Gautam M, et al.. AI driven innovations in assessing stress, anxiety, and mental health. Curr Psychiatry Res Rev. 2026, 22:10.2174\/0126660822334997241216062002","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Res Rev"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0126660822329981241007105405","article-title":"Correlation between cognitive impairment and peripheral biomarkers: significance of phosphorylated tau and amyloid \u03b2 in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a new insight","volume":"22","author":"Sarkar S","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sarkar S, Bhui U, Kumar B, et al.. Correlation between cognitive impairment and peripheral biomarkers: significance of phosphorylated tau and amyloid \u03b2 in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a new insight. Curr Psychiatry Res Rev. 2026, 22:26660822329981. 10.2174\/0126660822329981241007105405","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Res Rev"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0126660822304321240520075036","article-title":"Unveiling the therapeutic potential of modern probiotics in addressing neurodegenerative disorders: a comprehensive exploration, review and future perspectives on intervention strategies","volume":"21","author":"Sharma H","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sharma H, Pathak R, Biswas D. Unveiling the therapeutic potential of modern probiotics in addressing neurodegenerative disorders: a comprehensive exploration, review and future perspectives on intervention strategies. Curr Psychiatry Res Rev. 2025, 21:290524230469. 10.2174\/0126660822304321240520075036","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Res Rev"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/523549-prevalence-and-pattern-of-personality-disorders-and-psychiatric-comorbidities-among-patients-with-substance-use-disorders-in-a-tertiary-care-de-addiction-setting-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:55:14Z","timestamp":1786496114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/523549-prevalence-and-pattern-of-personality-disorders-and-psychiatric-comorbidities-among-patients-with-substance-use-disorders-in-a-tertiary-care-de-addiction-setting-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.114374","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]}}}