{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T05:28:11Z","timestamp":1786512491119,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.114382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T04:42:42Z","timestamp":1786509762000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human Papillomavirus Knowledge, Attitudes, and Vaccination-Related Practices Among Medical Students in Himachal Pradesh, India: A Multicenter Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shardul S","family":"Rathore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep S","family":"Rathore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monia","family":"Rathore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavita","family":"Mardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atul","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2537","article-title":"Human papillomavirus infection: epidemiology, biology, host interactions, cancer development, prevention, and therapeutics","volume":"34","author":"Wolf J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wolf J, Kist LF, Pereira SB, et al.. Human papillomavirus infection: epidemiology, biology, host interactions, cancer development, prevention, and therapeutics. Rev Med Virol. 2024, 34:e2537. 10.1002\/rmv.2537","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.70090","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2024: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 34 cancers in 186 countries","volume":"76","author":"Sung H","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sung H, Filho AM, Laversanne M, et al.. Global cancer statistics 2024: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 34 cancers in 186 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2026, 76:e70090. 10.3322\/caac.70090","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.16030","article-title":"Navigating the landscape of cervical cancer in India: epidemiology, prevention, current status, and emerging solutions","volume":"50 Suppl 1","author":"Gupta K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta K, Mandal R, Chatterjee P. Navigating the landscape of cervical cancer in India: epidemiology, prevention, current status, and emerging solutions. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2024, 50 Suppl 1:55-64. 10.1111\/jog.16030","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.06.149","article-title":"The human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer biology: an overview","volume":"106","author":"Araldi RP","year":"2018","unstructured":"Araldi RP, Sant'Ana TA, M\u00f3dolo DG, et al.. The human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancer biology: an overview. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018, 106:1537-56. 10.1016\/j.biopha.2018.06.149","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15071440","article-title":"Recent developments in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinology","volume":"15","author":"Williamson AL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Williamson AL. Recent developments in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinology. Viruses. 2023, 15:1440. 10.3390\/v15071440","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_738_24","article-title":"IAPSM's position paper on the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine for adult immunization in India","volume":"49","author":"Shetty RS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shetty RS, Nadda A, Tambe M, et al.. IAPSM's position paper on the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine for adult immunization in India. Indian J Community Med. 2024, 49:S125-31. 10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_738_24","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2024.25.3.793","article-title":"Evidence of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding human papilloma virus vaccination at the community level in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Pal D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pal D, Sahoo BK, Taywade M, Maji S. Evidence of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding human papilloma virus vaccination at the community level in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2024, 25:793-800. 10.31557\/APJCP.2024.25.3.793","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56450\/JEFI.2026.v4i01.001","article-title":"India\u2019s HPV vaccine rollout: from a welcome launch to an elimination strategy","volume":"4","author":"Prasad M","year":"2026","unstructured":"Prasad M, Kapil U, Aggarwal P. India\u2019s HPV vaccine rollout: from a welcome launch to an elimination strategy. J Epidemiol Found India. 2026, 4:1-3. 10.56450\/JEFI.2026.v4i01.001","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Found India"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frph.2023.1151179","article-title":"The impact of health education interventions on HPV vaccination uptake, awareness, and acceptance among people under 30 years old in India: a literature review with systematic search","volume":"5","author":"Krokidi E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Krokidi E, Rao AP, Ambrosino E, Thomas PP. The impact of health education interventions on HPV vaccination uptake, awareness, and acceptance among people under 30 years old in India: a literature review with systematic search. Front Reprod Health. 2023, 5:1151179. 10.3389\/frph.2023.1151179","journal-title":"Front Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.89178","article-title":"A comparative critical analysis of competency-based curricula prescribed by regulators for MBBS, BDS, and BSc nursing programs in India","volume":"17","author":"Datta A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Datta A, Prabha AGT, Ananthakrishnan N. A comparative critical analysis of competency-based curricula prescribed by regulators for MBBS, BDS, and BSc nursing programs in India. Cureus. 2025, 17:e89178. 10.7759\/cureus.89178","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-51547-2","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccination: knowledge, acceptance, and barriers among medical students. An Egyptian multicenter cross sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Omar DI","year":"2026","unstructured":"Omar DI, Althobaiti S, Nabil N, Mohammed SG, Hani BM. Human papillomavirus vaccination: knowledge, acceptance, and barriers among medical students. An Egyptian multicenter cross sectional study. Sci Rep. 2026, 16:18528. 10.1038\/s41598-026-51547-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/apjcp.2015.16.18.8473","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HPV vaccination among medical and para medical in students, India a cross sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Swarnapriya K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Swarnapriya K, Kavitha D, Reddy GM. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HPV vaccination among medical and para medical in students, India a cross sectional study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015, 16:8473-7. 10.7314\/apjcp.2015.16.18.8473","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1565260","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccination among undergraduate medical, dental and nursing students in South India","volume":"15","author":"Shetty S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shetty S, Prabhu S, Shetty V, Shetty AK. Knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccination among undergraduate medical, dental and nursing students in South India. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019, 15:1656-65. 10.1080\/21645515.2019.1565260","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20174826","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge and attitude of medical and nursing students towards screening for cervical carcinoma and HPV vaccination in a tertiary care teaching hospital","volume":"4","author":"Ganju SA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ganju SA, Gautam N, Barwal V, Walia S, Ganju S. Assessment of knowledge and attitude of medical and nursing students towards screening for cervical carcinoma and HPV vaccination in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017, 4:4186-93. 10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20174826","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47310\/jpms2026150129","article-title":"Silent threat, limited awareness: a web-based assessment of knowledge on human papillomavirus and vaccination in Himachal Pradesh, India","volume":"15","author":"Sachdeva A","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sachdeva A. Silent threat, limited awareness: a web-based assessment of knowledge on human papillomavirus and vaccination in Himachal Pradesh, India. J Pioneer Med Sci. 2026, 15:211-6. 10.47310\/jpms2026150129","journal-title":"J Pioneer Med Sci"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Sampling Techniques","author":"Cochran WG","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cochran WG. Sampling Techniques. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY; 1977."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"4","author":"von Elm E","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Med. 2007, 4:e296. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_20","article-title":"Assessment of understanding about human papilloma virus vaccination among undergraduate medical students in a developing country: perspective from India","volume":"9","author":"Sharma C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma C, Singh P, Arora IK, Bhardwaj A, Saini A, Gothwal M, Jhirwal M. Assessment of understanding about human papilloma virus vaccination among undergraduate medical students in a developing country: perspective from India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020, 9:4311-6. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_625_20","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude about cervical cancer and human papillomavirus vaccine among medical and paramedical students of a university","volume":"10","author":"Patel IS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel IS, Dongara AR, Mungala BM, Chapla A, Phatak AG, Nimbalkar SM. Knowledge and attitude about cervical cancer and human papillomavirus vaccine among medical and paramedical students of a university. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021, 10:462-7. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_625_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.09.012","article-title":"Knowledge regarding cervical cancer and HPV vaccine among medical students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Singh J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh J, Baliga SS. Knowledge regarding cervical cancer and HPV vaccine among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021, 9:289-92. 10.1016\/j.cegh.2020.09.012","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2022.23.12.4307","article-title":"Awareness about human papillomavirus vaccine and its uptake among women from North India: evidence from a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Rehman A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rehman A, Srivastava S, Garg PR, et al.. Awareness about human papillomavirus vaccine and its uptake among women from North India: evidence from a cross-sectional study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022, 23:4307-13. 10.31557\/APJCP.2022.23.12.4307","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_172_20","article-title":"Comparing the knowledge and awareness of cervical and breast cancer among medical and nonmedical students of a private institution in South India","volume":"18","author":"Sajan AS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sajan AS, Eldhose SR, Kandasamy K, Ramanathan S. Comparing the knowledge and awareness of cervical and breast cancer among medical and nonmedical students of a private institution in South India. J Cancer Res Ther. 2022, 18:1776-81. 10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_172_20","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/IJMR_1834_2025","article-title":"Barriers to HPV vaccination among adolescent girls in India: a scoping review","volume":"162","author":"Josten K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Josten K, Rose Dhar R, Reshmi B, Natti Krishna V, Vennila J. Barriers to HPV vaccination among adolescent girls in India: a scoping review. Indian J Med Res. 2025, 162:743-53. 10.25259\/IJMR_1834_2025","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112861","article-title":"Perception of human papillomavirus infection, cervical cancer and HPV vaccination in North Indian population","volume":"9","author":"Hussain S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hussain S, Nasare V, Kumari M, Sharma S, Khan MA, Das BC, Bharadwaj M. Perception of human papillomavirus infection, cervical cancer and HPV vaccination in North Indian population. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e112861. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0112861","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85746","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge, awareness, and attitude regarding human papillomavirus vaccine among young tribal women in India","volume":"17","author":"Sain Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sain Y, Reddipogu HT, Kollabathula C, Pinjar MJ. Assessment of knowledge, awareness, and attitude regarding human papillomavirus vaccine among young tribal women in India. Cureus. 2025, 17:e85746. 10.7759\/cureus.85746","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/518035-human-papillomavirus-knowledge-attitudes-and-vaccination-related-practices-among-medical-students-in-himachal-pradesh-india-a-multicenter-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T04:42:56Z","timestamp":1786509776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/518035-human-papillomavirus-knowledge-attitudes-and-vaccination-related-practices-among-medical-students-in-himachal-pradesh-india-a-multicenter-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.114382","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]}}}