{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T04:26:21Z","timestamp":1786854381463,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.114578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T04:05:53Z","timestamp":1786853153000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Venous Air\/Gas Embolism During Surgical Hysteroscopy: An Underestimated, Potentially Lethal Complication"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Eunkyung","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-yong","family":"Yeom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min Gang","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaeul","family":"Hur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2007.10.010","article-title":"Embolism of air and gas in hysteroscopic procedures: pathophysiology and implication for daily practice","volume":"15","author":"Groenman FA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Groenman FA, Peters LW, Rademaker BM, Bakkum EA. Embolism of air and gas in hysteroscopic procedures: pathophysiology and implication for daily practice. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2008, 15:241-7. 10.1016\/j.jmig.2007.10.010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.70389\/PJS.100079","article-title":"Revised Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guideline: an update for the age of artificial intelligence","volume":"10","author":"Kerwan A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kerwan A, Al-jabir A, Mathew G, et al.. Revised Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guideline: an update for the age of artificial intelligence. Premier Journal of Science. 2025, 10:100079. 10.70389\/PJS.100079","journal-title":"Premier Journal of Science"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200208000-00008","article-title":"Complications in hysteroscopy: prevention, treatment and legal risk","volume":"14","author":"Bradley LD","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradley LD. Complications in hysteroscopy: prevention, treatment and legal risk. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2002, 14:409-15. 10.1097\/00001703-200208000-00008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1074-3804(05)60575-0","article-title":"Venous air and gas emboli in operative hysteroscopy","volume":"8","author":"Stoloff DR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stoloff DR, Isenberg RA, Brill AI. Venous air and gas emboli in operative hysteroscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 2001, 8:181-92. 10.1016\/s1074-3804(05)60575-0","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(00)00865-6","article-title":"Complications of hysteroscopy: a prospective, multicenter study","volume":"96","author":"Jansen FW","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jansen FW, Vredevoogd CB, van Ulzen K, Hermans J, Trimbos JB, Trimbos-Kemper TC. Complications of hysteroscopy: a prospective, multicenter study. Obstet Gynecol. 2000, 96:266-70. 10.1016\/s0029-7844(00)00865-6","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.07.027","article-title":"Gas embolism during hysteroscopic surgery using bipolar or monopolar diathermia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"207","author":"Dyrbye BA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dyrbye BA, Overdijk LE, van Kesteren PJ, de Haan P, Riezebos RK, Bakkum EA, Rademaker BM. Gas embolism during hysteroscopic surgery using bipolar or monopolar diathermia: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012, 207:271.e1-6. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.07.027","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1074-3804(05)60609-3","article-title":"Gas and air embolization during hysteroscopic electrosurgical vaporization: comparison of gas generation using bipolar and monopolar electrodes in an experimental model","volume":"8","author":"Munro MG","year":"2001","unstructured":"Munro MG, Weisberg M, Rubinstein E. Gas and air embolization during hysteroscopic electrosurgical vaporization: comparison of gas generation using bipolar and monopolar electrodes in an experimental model. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 2001, 8:488-94. 10.1016\/s1074-3804(05)60609-3","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200701000-00026","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of vascular air embolism","volume":"106","author":"Mirski MA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mirski MA, Lele AV, Fitzsimmons L, Toung TJ. Diagnosis and treatment of vascular air embolism. Anesthesiology. 2007, 106:164-77. 10.1097\/00000542-200701000-00026","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002173420706","article-title":"Gas embolism","volume":"342","author":"Muth CM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Muth CM, Shank ES. Gas embolism. N Engl J Med. 2000, 342:476-82. 10.1056\/NEJM200002173420706","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1985.59.2.543","article-title":"Transpulmonary passage of venous air emboli","volume":"59","author":"Butler BD","year":"1985","unstructured":"Butler BD, Hills BA. Transpulmonary passage of venous air emboli. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1985, 59:543-7. 10.1152\/jappl.1985.59.2.543","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen138","article-title":"Paradoxical gas embolism by transpulmonary passage of venous emboli during hysteroscopic surgery: a case report and discussion","volume":"101","author":"Rademaker BM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rademaker BM, Groenman FA, van der Wouw PA, Bakkum EA. Paradoxical gas embolism by transpulmonary passage of venous emboli during hysteroscopic surgery: a case report and discussion. Br J Anaesth. 2008, 101:230-3. 10.1093\/bja\/aen138","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery","author":"Joris JL","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joris JL. Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Surgery. Miller's anesthesia 5th edition. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia; 2000. 2003-23."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg465","article-title":"Carbon dioxide versus normal saline in outpatient hysteroscopy","volume":"18","author":"Litta P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Litta P, Bonora M, Pozzan C, et al.. Carbon dioxide versus normal saline in outpatient hysteroscopy. Hum Reprod. 2003, 18:2446-9. 10.1093\/humrep\/deg465","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2006.07.019","article-title":"Complications of hysteroscopic surgery: \"beyond the learning curve\"","volume":"14","author":"Shveiky D","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shveiky D, Rojansky N, Revel A, Benshushan A, Laufer N, Shushan A. Complications of hysteroscopic surgery: \"beyond the learning curve\". J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2007, 14:218-22. 10.1016\/j.jmig.2006.07.019","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0015-0282(16)58148-5","article-title":"Gynecologic endoscopic gas embolism","volume":"65","author":"Corson SL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Corson SL, Brooks PG, Soderstrom RM. Gynecologic endoscopic gas embolism. Fertil Steril. 1996, 65:529-33. 10.1016\/s0015-0282(16)58148-5","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1074-3804(99)80071-1","article-title":"A new bipolar system for performing operative hysteroscopy in normal saline","volume":"6","author":"Kung RC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kung RC, Vilos GA, Thomas B, Penkin P, Zaltz AP, Stabinsky SA. A new bipolar system for performing operative hysteroscopy in normal saline. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1999, 6:331-6. 10.1016\/s1074-3804(99)80071-1","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1074-3804(05)81015-1","article-title":"Control of intrauterine fluid pressure during operative hysteroscopy","volume":"1","author":"Shirk G","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shirk G, Gimpelson R. Control of intrauterine fluid pressure during operative hysteroscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1994, 1:229-33. 10.1016\/s1074-3804(05)81015-1","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524368-venous-airgas-embolism-during-surgical-hysteroscopy-an-underestimated-potentially-lethal-complication","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T04:05:54Z","timestamp":1786853154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524368-venous-airgas-embolism-during-surgical-hysteroscopy-an-underestimated-potentially-lethal-complication"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.114578","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]]}}}