{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T07:24:40Z","timestamp":1786951480017,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.114632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T06:40:18Z","timestamp":1786948818000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Species Diversity and Epidemiological Trends of Candida Isolates Recovered From Vaginitis Cases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Suman A","family":"Pawar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geeta S","family":"Karande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish R","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IM9.0000000000000095","article-title":"An epidemiologic analysis of vulvovaginal candidiasis and antifungal susceptibilities","volume":"4","author":"H\u00f6s\u00fcko\u011flu FG","year":"2022","unstructured":"H\u00f6s\u00fcko\u011flu FG, Ek\u015fi F, Erinmez M, U\u011fur MG. An epidemiologic analysis of vulvovaginal candidiasis and antifungal susceptibilities. Infect Microb Dis. 2022, 4:131-6. 10.1097\/IM9.0000000000000095","journal-title":"Infect Microb Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-26128-4","article-title":"Bacterial vaginosis, vaginal Candida colonization and antifungal susceptibility patterns in pregnant women of eastern Ethiopia: a prospective study","volume":"15","author":"Weldegebreal F","year":"2025","unstructured":"Weldegebreal F, Negesa AS, Ayana DA, et al.. Bacterial vaginosis, vaginal Candida colonization and antifungal susceptibility patterns in pregnant women of eastern Ethiopia: a prospective study. Sci Rep. 2025, 15:42059. 10.1038\/s41598-025-26128-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility pattern Candida species isolated from patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis by Vitek 2 compact system, in Western Maharashtra","volume":"20","author":"Devhare D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devhare D. Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility pattern Candida species isolated from patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis by Vitek 2 compact system, in Western Maharashtra. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2021, 20:47-52 .","journal-title":"IOSR J Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/13460.6208","article-title":"Candida tropicalis as a predominant isolate from clinical specimens and its antifungal susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital in Southern India","volume":"9","author":"Yesudhason BL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yesudhason BL, Mohanram K. Candida tropicalis as a predominant isolate from clinical specimens and its antifungal susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital in Southern India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015, 9:DC14-6. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/13460.6208","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2015\/2317","article-title":"Changing trends of Candida isolates and their antifungal susceptibility pattern in vulvovaginal candidiasis cases of Tripura, North East India","volume":"4(94)","author":"Mullick JB","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mullick JB, Majumdar T, Ray J, Sil SK. Changing trends of Candida isolates and their antifungal susceptibility pattern in vulvovaginal candidiasis cases of Tripura, North East India. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2015, 4(94):15918-22. 10.14260\/jemds\/2015\/2317","journal-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S179462","article-title":"A study on biofilm production and antifungal drug resistance among Candida species from vulvovaginal and bloodstream infections","volume":"11","author":"Tulasidas S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tulasidas S, Rao P, Bhat S, Manipura R. A study on biofilm production and antifungal drug resistance among Candida species from vulvovaginal and bloodstream infections. Infect Drug Resist. 2018, 11:2443-8. 10.2147\/IDR.S179462","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/tujm.v7i0.33784","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida isolates causing vulvovaginitis in reproductive age women","volume":"7","author":"Shrestha P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shrestha P, Pokharel SM, Shrestha A. Antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida isolates causing vulvovaginitis in reproductive age women. Tribhuvan Univ J Microbiol. 2020,  7:1-7. 10.3126\/tujm.v7i0.33784","journal-title":"Tribhuvan Univ J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.021","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility and virulence profile of candida isolates from abnormal vaginal discharge of women from southern India","volume":"254","author":"Ganeshkumar A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ganeshkumar A, Nagarajan P, Mahalingam P, Balasubramanian S, Archunan PA, Govindaraju A, Rajaram R. Antifungal susceptibility and virulence profile of candida isolates from abnormal vaginal discharge of women from southern India. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020, 254:153-8. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.021","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00787-25","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility profiles of Candida and non-albicans species isolated from pregnant women: implications for emerging antimicrobial resistance in maternal health","volume":"13","author":"Aboagye G","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aboagye G, Waikhom S, Asiamah EA, et al.. Antifungal susceptibility profiles of Candida and non-albicans species isolated from pregnant women: implications for emerging antimicrobial resistance in maternal health. Microbiol Spectr. 2025, 13:e0078725. 10.1128\/spectrum.00787-25","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.11.022","article-title":"The epidemiology of Candida species associated with vulvovaginal candidiasis in an Iranian patient population","volume":"155","author":"Mahmoudi Rad M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mahmoudi Rad M, Zafarghandi S, Abbasabadi B, Tavallaee M. The epidemiology of Candida species associated with vulvovaginal candidiasis in an Iranian patient population. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011, 155:199-203. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.11.022","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.01748-22","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a new molecular test for the detection of organisms causing vaginitis and vaginosis","volume":"61","author":"Lillis RA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lillis RA, Parker RL, Ackerman R, et al.. Clinical evaluation of a new molecular test for the detection of organisms causing vaginitis and vaginosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2023, 61:e0174822. 10.1128\/jcm.01748-22","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/JLP-2023-8-4-(1747)","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility profile of Candida species isolated from women with vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"16","author":"Rudresh SM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rudresh SM, Nikhil V, Shakuntala PN, et al.. Antifungal susceptibility profile of Candida species isolated from women with vulvovaginal candidiasis. J Lab Physicians. 2024, 16:272-6. 10.25259\/JLP-2023-8-4-(1747)","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Clinico-mycological profile of vaginal candidiasis in a tertiary care hospital in Kerala","volume":"3 (1)","author":"Babin D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Babin D, Kotigadde S, Rao PS, Rao TV. Clinico-mycological profile of vaginal candidiasis in a tertiary care hospital in Kerala. Int J Res Biol Sci. 2013, 3 (1):55-9.","journal-title":"Int J Res Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1124_20","article-title":"Antifungal profile of vulvovaginal candidiasis in sexually active females from a tertiary care hospital of Western Rajasthan","volume":"10","author":"Kombade SP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kombade SP, Abhishek KS, Mittal P, Sharma C, Singh P, Nag VL. Antifungal profile of vulvovaginal candidiasis in sexually active females from a tertiary care hospital of Western Rajasthan. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021, 10:398-402. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1124_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/sjm.v9i1.45655","article-title":"Clinical patterns and risk factors of vulvo-vaginal candidiasis among women of reproductive age attending a tertiary hospital in central India","volume":"9","author":"Siddiqui R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siddiqui R. Clinical patterns and risk factors of vulvo-vaginal candidiasis among women of reproductive age attending a tertiary hospital in central India. Stamford J Microbiol. 2019, 9:27-31. 10.3329\/sjm.v9i1.45655","journal-title":"Stamford J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Prevalence & susceptibility to fluconazole of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis","volume":"126","author":"Mohanty S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohanty S, Xess I, Hasan F, Kapil A, Mittal S, Tolosa JE. Prevalence & susceptibility to fluconazole of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis. Indian J Med Res. 2007, 126:216-9.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Textbook of Medical Mycology. 4th ed.","author":"Chander J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chander J. Textbook of Medical Mycology. 4th ed.. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India; 2018."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.59192","article-title":"Hichrom candida agar for identification of Candida species","volume":"53","author":"Baradkar VP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baradkar VP, Mathur M, Kumar S. Hichrom candida agar for identification of Candida species. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2010, 53:93-5. 10.4103\/0377-4929.59192","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1334_20","article-title":"Determining the frequency of Candida species in women with candidal vaginal infection frequency of Candida species in women with candida vaginal infection","volume":"10","author":"Tafazoli M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tafazoli M, Gholami M, Mohebbi-Dehnavi Z, Shaghaghi F, Kamali Z. Determining the frequency of Candida species in women with candidal vaginal infection frequency of Candida species in women with candida vaginal infection. J Educ Health Promot. 2021, 10:481. 10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1334_20","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13005\/bbra\/3095","article-title":"Assessment of risk factors for developing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis among women at various age groups","volume":"20","author":"Irene VR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Irene VR, Sajeeth CI, Karthikeyan V, Sabitha J. Assessment of risk factors for developing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis among women at various age groups. Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia. 2023, 20:359-65. 10.13005\/bbra\/3095","journal-title":"Biosci Biotechnol Res Asia"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1434677","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida species isolated from pregnant women","volume":"14","author":"Ali M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ali M, Edrees WH, Al-Shehari WA, et al.. Antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida species isolated from pregnant women. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024, 14:1434677. 10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1434677","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S153116","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility testing of vulvovaginal Candida species among women attending antenatal clinic in tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar","volume":"11","author":"Khan M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khan M, Ahmed J, Gul A, Ikram A, Lalani FK. Antifungal susceptibility testing of vulvovaginal Candida species among women attending antenatal clinic in tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar. Infect Drug Resist. 2018, 11:447-56. 10.2147\/IDR.S153116","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20473\/bikk.V34.3.2022.178-183","article-title":"Candida species isolated from patient with vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Purnamasari I","year":"2022","unstructured":"Purnamasari I, Ervianti E, Damayanti D, et al.. Candida species isolated from patient with vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy. Berk Ilmu Kesehat Kulit Kelamin. 2022, 34:178-83. 10.20473\/bikk.V34.3.2022.178-183","journal-title":"Berk Ilmu Kesehat Kulit Kelamin"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02453-22","article-title":"Epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species isolated from 10 tertiary care hospitals in Iran","volume":"10","author":"Badiee P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Badiee P, Boekhout T, Haddadi P, et al.. Epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species isolated from 10 tertiary care hospitals in Iran. Microbiol Spectr. 2022, 10:e0245322. 10.1128\/spectrum.02453-22","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0607-z","article-title":"Vulvovaginal candidiasis: species distribution of Candida and their antifungal susceptibility pattern","volume":"18","author":"Bitew A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bitew A, Abebaw Y. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: species distribution of Candida and their antifungal susceptibility pattern. BMC Womens Health. 2018, 18:94. 10.1186\/s12905-018-0607-z","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/510706-species-diversity-and-epidemiological-trends-of-candida-isolates-recovered-from-vaginitis-cases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T06:40:19Z","timestamp":1786948819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/510706-species-diversity-and-epidemiological-trends-of-candida-isolates-recovered-from-vaginitis-cases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.114632","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]]}}}